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PLC双语课件


small PLC
data concentrators, not programmable, but configurable Sensor Bus (e.g. ASI)
FB gateway
CPU
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
Field Devices
1.2 Architecture
MCU + strong electricity I/O
Solid State Relays 固态继电器 The ladder logic program 梯形图 Ladder rung 梯级 Sequential Function Charts (SFCs) 顺序功能图 Structured Text programming 结构文本编程 Solenoid Valves(logical outputs that can switch a hydraulic or pneumatic flow.)电磁阀 Sensors 传感器 Actuators 执行器 Push Button 按钮 A Start Push Button 起动按钮 limit switch 行程开关 Timers 定时器 Counter 计数器 A count-down counter 减计数器 both the count-up and count-down instruction 加减计数指令 start-keep-stop loop 起保停回路 step instruction 步指令 Shift Registers 移位寄存器 bits shift right 位右移 Rotate Left (ROL) 循环移位 Arithmetic Shift Left (ASL) 算术左移 run every scan. 循环扫描 first scan 第一次扫描
Engineer station Operator station Supervisor Station
gateway Control Bus (e.g. Ethernet)
Enterprise Networ
COM 2
large PLCs
COM1
COM1
COM1
CPU
CPU
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
Analysis
1 MCU
2 industrial environment 3 A/D D/A D/D 4 mechanic motor control industrial process motion
process
Location
Extended Controller
PLC: Location in the control architecture
I/O
O
direct I/O
I/O
Field Bus
COM COM I/O COM COM COM CPU CPU
I/O
PLC
CPU I/O
Control Station with Field Bus
COM 2
PLC
gateway Field Bus
directly connected I/O
Field Stations
1.3Most important PLC producers
2
System Architecture 2.1 Hardware
2.1 PLC的组成及其各部分的功能
2.1.1 PLC的基本组成
来自用 户设备 按钮 选择开关 限位开关 电源 模拟量输入 输 入 部 件 中央 处理单 元 (CPU) 系统存储器 用户存储器 输 出 部 件 可编程序控制器 电源 至现场用 户设备 接触器 指示灯 电磁阀
PLC s are
Electronic system of digital processing Designed for industrial environment application Can operate all kinds of instruction Can process input or output of digital and analog variable Control mechanic or industrial process Easy to configurate and program
PLC
作者: 圣手书生
PLC中英文短语对照 electrical wiring diagrams 电气接线图 relay 继电器 a master control relay (MCR) 主控继电器 coil 线圈 Contactor (Special relays for switching large current loads.)接触器 Motor Starter (Basically a contactor in series with an overload relay to cut off when too much current is drawn.)电机起动器 Contact 接点 Normally open (an active input x will close the contact and allow power to flow.) 常开 Normally closed( power flows when the input x is not open.) 常闭 Activate 通电 will result in the output X being off 将使输出X断开 will result in the output Y turning on 将使输出X接通
1.2 历史沿革
1.2.1 GM 1.2.2顺序控制 1.2.3 全面的现场控制 10条 PLC
1968年 美国通用汽车公司提出的替代继 电器控制系统的新型控制器的十项指标:
1) 编程简单、现场可 修改程序; 2)维护方便、采用插 件式结构; 3)可靠性高于继电器 控制系统; 4)体积小于继电器控 制系统; 5)数据可以直接送入 计算机; 6)成本可与继电器系 统竞争; 7)输入可为市电; 8)输出可为市电,能 直接驱动电磁阀、交 流接触器等; 9)通用性强、易于扩 展; 10)用户存储器大于 4K。
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