七年级英语备课笔记Starter U1 Good Morning1. Names: 姓名与性别英语人名中带有性别特征。
从姓名基本可以看出性别。
2. Greet people1) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening(见面)问候语但Good night(晚安，再见)2) A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too.3)A: How are you? B: Im fine/ ok. Thanks.4) Hello, Hi3. Letters: A-H (书写，发音)4. 字母A,E在单词中的发音及含有相应发音的字母(P S4)字母A在单词中的发音[ei], [] 及含[ei]音的字母(A, H, J, K,)字母E在单词中的发音[i:], [e]，及含[i:]音的字母(B, C, D, E, G, P, T, V, Z) ;含[e]音的字母(F, L,M, N, S,X,Z)Starter U2 Whats this in English?1.介绍身边事物及中英文拼写Eg 1) A: Whats this in English?B: Its a schoolbag.A: Spell it, please. (How to spell it?)B:s-c-h-o-o-l-b-a-gEg 2) A: Whats this in English?B: Its an orange.A: Spell it, please. (How to spell it?)B:o-r-a-n-g-eEg 3) A: Whats that in English?B: Its a jacket.A: Spell it, please. (How to spell it?)B: J-A-C-K-E-T.补充：1) in表示用(语言)。
Eg: A: Whats that in English? B:Its a 床。
另一种表达方式：A：Whats the English for 电脑?B：Its a computer.2.不定冠词a 和an(泛指一个)元音(发音)开头的字前用an，辅音(发音)开头的字前用aa key, a map, a picture, a book, a sheepan apple, an orange, an egg, an umbrella, an hour, an honest man，3.Letters: I-R (书写，发音)4.字母A, E, I,O在单词中的发音及含有相应发音的字母(P S8)字母I在单词中的发音[ai]、[i], 及含[ai]音的字母( I, Y)字母O在单词中的发音[u]、[]，及含[u]音的字母(O)Starter U3 What color is it?1.辨识颜色(颜色名词;有关事务颜色的描述)Eg: red, green, blue, orange, yellow, pink, purple, black, white, gray, brown,2.Letters: S-Z (书写，发音)3.元音字母(A, E, I,O, U)与辅音字母4.字母A, E, I,O,U在单词中的发音及含有相应发音的字母(P S12)字母U在单词中的发音[ju:]、[], 及含[ju:]音的字母(Q, U, W)5.What疑问句及回答Eg: 1)--Whats this? --Its a TV.2)--What color is it? --Its red.6. 介词in在里面的用法Eg: 1) E in the eveningU1 My name is Gina.1. 自我介绍：姓名：1) Im Gina. 2) My name is Gina.注：1)姓在后last name，名在前first name年龄：1) I am 12 this year. 2)Im 12 years old this year.2. 见面问候1)Hello / Hi2)Good morning/afternoon/ evening.3)Nice to meet/see you3.相互介绍(认识)：询问姓名(make friends交朋友)1) Whats you name? 2) Your name, please?3) May I know your name?Eg: A: Hello, Im Gina. Whats your name?B: My name is Cindy.A: Hi, Cindy. Nice to meet you.B: (Hi, Gina.) Nice to meet you too.4.电话号码的询问与告知Eg: 1) A: Whats your telephone number, Gina? B: Its 281-91762) A: Whats her telephone number B: (Her phone number is) 806-5224注：1)电话座机号码通常分为两部分2)直接说每个数字，但数字0通常念为字母o。
3)如果两个相同的数字x连着出现，念double x5.基数词(0～9):zero,one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine6.人称代词、物主代词(表一)7.ID card 身份证，school ID card学生证Eg: 1) Please show me your ID card.2) Do you have your school card with you?3) Your ID card, please.8. be动词的一般现在时与人称代词的对应关系：I am; you, we, they--- are; he, she itisU2 This is my sister (主题：My family)1. 家庭及家庭成员：grandparents, grandfather/grandpa, grandmother/grandma, parent, father/ dad/ papa, mother/mom/ mama/, aunt, uncle, brother, sister, cousin, son, daughter, who family, people, member2. 指示代词：近指：(单数)this, (复数) these; 远指：(单数)that, (复数)those注意：在下文中或回答指示代词的问句时，用人称代词：单数this, that用it，复数these,those用they。
Eg: 1) This is my friend, Jane.2) These are my friends.3) Thats my brother.4) Are those your books?5)-- Whos she? -- Shes my sister.3. 名词的复数形式(规则：1.)一般情况词尾+s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2).以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的+ es ：class--- classes，dish- dishes, match----matches ，watch- watches, box----boxes,fox- foxes3).辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i, +es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories4.)以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroes, Negroes, tomatoes, potatoes zeroes/zeros以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)5)以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es ：thief- thieves, wife-wives, life-lives, knife-knives, wolf-wolves, half-haves, leaf-leaves, shelf- shelves(记忆：The thiefs wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.)不规则的名词复数形式：1)manmen, womanwomen, toothteeth, footfeet, goosegeese childchildren, mousemice,2.)单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss.3)以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化. man servantmen servants. 别的是前一名词限制后一名词时，只后一名词弯复数boy/girl students4. ---Have a good/nice/happy day! Have a good/nice/happy time. Have a good evening.( 祝你们玩得开心。
)--- You too. (你也是。
)5. 介词in(在里面)，Eg: 1)My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo.2) In the next picture are my brothers, Bob, and Eric.6. Family Tree(grandparents: grandfather/grandpa, grandmother/grandma; parents: father/dady/dad/papa, mother/mommy/mom/mama; uncle, aunt; son, daughter, brother(elder brother/younger brother/baby brother), sister(elder sister/younger sister /baby sister); cousin [kzn] n. 堂[表]兄弟姊妹; nephew[nefju:] n. 侄子，外甥; niece [ni:s] n. 外甥女;侄女;)7. 阅读理解(P11)：阅读一篇与家有关的短文，完成句子或回答问题。