高职英语模拟试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分：基础知识（50分）第一节：单词辨音（一）、从下列各组中，找出与前面的单词的划线部分读音相同的单词（每小题1分，共计10分）：( )1. salt A. half B. almost C. alcoholic D. postal( )2. receive A. recent B. rebuild C. recovery D. recitation ( )3. maps A. meals B. hands C. desks D. eyes( )4. says A. say B. saying C. said D. pays( )5. brought A. thought B. though C. through D. enough（二）从下列各题的A、B、C、D中选出一个划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项：( )6. A. earn B. early C. heard D. heart( )7. A. think B. with C. thirsty D. worth( )8. A. climb B. expensive C. arrive D. lifetime( )9. A. is B. his C. this D. these( )10. A. Christmas B. church C. French D. charge第二节：词语解释从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与句子中划线部分意思相近的选项（每小题1分，共计15分）( )11. We have a lot of things to consider before we can decide.A. rememberB. think aboutC. doD. discuss ( )12. I shall call on my English teacher this Saturday morning.A. needB. telephoneC. visitD. write a letter to ( )13. Students are required to go home and ask their fathers to give up smoking.A. stopB. offerC. keep doingD. let on( )14. Don’t worry. The doctor will be here in no time.A. in a little timeB. no longerC. in some timeD. at once ( )15. It’s too cold to go swimming today; in addition, it’s beginning to rain.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. expect( )16. Thanks to the help of our teacher, we have made great progress in maths.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. Because of( )17. My younger brother is no more than seven years old.A. not more thanB. not older thanC. onlyD. over( )18. The last class will be over before long.A. long beforeB. soonC. not longerD. long ago( )19. Do you care for black tea, Mr. Smith?A. fond ofB. take care ofC. look afterD. like( )20. There are a number of students on the playground.A. a lot ofB. lotsC. muchD. the number of( )21. Mr. Smith left his office so late that he couldn’t catch the last bus.A. lostB. missedC. did not seeD. did not hear ( )22. How much did you spend on these books?A. pay onB. payC. take onD. pay for( )23. The teacher tries her best to do well in everything.A. be well atB. do good inC. be good atD. be good in ( )24. Look out! Don’t stay there. The train is coming.A. Be carefulB. Look out ofC. Look roundD. Look at ( )25. We saw her on the way to the library just now.A. right nowB. just a momentC. alreadyD. a moment ago第三节：语法知识从下列各题的A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分，共计25分）( )26. --- Can I borrow your dictionary? --- .A. Yes, help yourselfB. No, you can’tC. Yes, you can borrowD. Yes, go on( )27. His mother didn’t him to go to the party, but he still went out.A. letB. getC. agreeD. allow( )28. He will die the doctors operate at once.A. ifB. butC. becauseD. unless( )29. --- Have you ever been to Guangzhou?--- Yes, I there once when I was a child.A. wentB. have beenC. would goD. allow( )30. I found speaking really in English though I can do a lot of reading.A. easyB. hardC. wellD. good( )31. I will him about it as soon as he comes back.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk( )32. --- I don’t have much knowledge about country music for my paper.--- Why not get some from Internet?A. instructionB. informationC. messageD. advice( )33. We have had the TV set for ten years. Shall we change it a new one?A. toB. intoC. forD. with( )34. Is there a shop near here I can buy some postcards?A. whereB. whichC. whenD. if( )35. --- Why don’t we go out for a drive this weekend?--- .A. Yes, pleaseB. I think soC. Yes, that’s all rightD. That’s a good idea ( )36. He was sure that Mathilde lost her necklace in the palace on her way home.A. both, andB. not only, but alsoC. whether, orD. either, or( )37. I’m sure he will come to see me before he abroad.A. goB. goesC. is going toD. will go( )38. We together when we were young.A. were used to swimB. are used to swimmingC. have been used to swimD. used to swim( )39. --- “ does Mr. Lee go to Shanghai on business?”--- “At least twice a year.”A. WhenB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long ( )40. Excuse me, Mrs. Jones. Would you mind me a favour?A. makingB. doingC. to makeD. to do( )41. It is difficult to carry on the discussion with all this around us.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. nonsense( )42. Some meat got rotten easily, ?A. didn’t theyB. didn’t itC. wasn’t itD. weren’t they ( )43. Every clerk finds pleasant to work under such a great and wise manager.A. thatB. itC. thisD. to be( )44. You’d better .A. to have cut your hairB. to have your hair cutC. have your hair cutD. had cut your hair( )45. She spoke too quickly .A. to understandB. to be understoodC. not to understandD. not to be understood( )46. “I be home before supper?” “No,you needn’t.”A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Ought to( )47. Yu must hand in your report tomorrow.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousand-wordsC. two-thousands-wordD. two-thousands word( )48. He decided to visit the family Friday night.A. atB. onC. inD. over( )49. Father gave him on how to choose his favorite specialty.A. an adviceB. some adviceC. advicesD. the advice( )50. Looking about the classroom, Petty was surprised to find she didn’t know of the students there.A. someB. anyC. noneD. every第二部分：综合能力（100分）第一节：完形填空阅读下面的短文，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分，共20分）Once you have reached London , you can go 51 in taxis, buses, or by 52 . I myself like the 53 , as it is rapid, easy and cheap. There are so many cars and buses in London that one 54 drive along the roads quickly 55 many stops. The underground is therefore usually quicker than taxis or buses. If youdo not know London 56 , it is very difficult to find the bus you 57 . You can take a taxi, but it is much more expensive 58 the underground or a bus.59 the underground you find good maps 60 tell you the names of the stations and 61 you how to get to them, so that it is easy to find your 62 .Let us 63 that I have just arrived 64 London from France. My train stops at Cambridge. I, therefore, have to get from Victoria Station to Liverpool Street Station. If I have a lot of things to carry, I have to take a taxi, 65 , as I have already said, is much more expensive than a bus or the underground. If I have not many things to 66 , I can go 67 some stairs from Victoria Station to the underground station, 68 an electric train there and go 69 under the ground to Liverpool Street Station, where I will again come out 70 the light of day to continue my trip.( )51.A. forward B. on C. ahead D. about( )52.A. underground B. a undergroundC. an undergroundD. the underground( )53.A. former B. earlier C. later D. latter( )54.A. can B. cannot C. doesn’t enable to D. is able to ( )55.A. have B. haven’t C. with D. without ( )56.A. very good B. very well C. very little D. very many ( )57.A. take B. get C. want D. like( )58.A. rather than B. to C. then D. than( )59.A. On B. At C. Onto D. Into( )50.A. which B. on which they C. in which they D. from which they ( )61.A. answer B. show C. teach D. explain to ( )62.A. street B. road C. way D. address ( )63.A. think B. suggest C. propose D. suppose ( )64.A. for B. to C. on D. in( )65.A. what B. which C. that D. where ( )66.A. carry B. carrying C. be carrying D. carried ( )67.A. down B. downward C. down in D. down on ( )68.A. enter B. enter in C. enter on D. enter onto ( )69.A. to B. at C. along D. from( )70.A. for B. onto C. at D. into第二节：阅读理解认真阅读以下五篇短文，阅读后，请选出各篇短文后试题的正确答案（每题2分，共50分）(1 )In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days peopleworked harder physically, walked more, used machine much less, and didn’t watch television.Several modern studies, besides, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some research work, such as 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on the average.Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people. A study by the research group at Standford University School of Medicine found the following interesting fact; The more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost. The more he ran, the greater was his need for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.( )71. What kind of physical problem do many grown –up Americans have?A. They are too thin.B. They work too hard.C. They are too fat.D. They lose too much body fat.( )72. Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 Americans, about how many of them will have a weight problem?A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 150( )73. Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the “weight problem”?A. Yes, there are plenty of them.B. Of course, there are facts to show this is true.C. There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.D. We don’t know because the information is not given.( )74. Compared with the grown-up Americans today, the Americans of 1910A. ate more food and had more physical activities.B. ate less food but had more activities.C. ate less food and had less physical exercise.D. had more weight problems.( )75. What have modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?A. Fat people eat less food and are less active.B. Fat people eat more food and are more active.C. Fat people eat more food but are less active.D. Thin people run less, but eat more food.(2)Geriatrics is a new branch of medicine that studies diseases of older people. In the past one hundred years medical science has become successful in conquering many diseases that used to kill large numbers of people. As a result many more people are living today in the older age groups. These large groups of older people have their own medical problems, and the study and treatment of these is called geriatrics （老年病学）. The doctor who specializes in them is a geriatrician.Of course older people have many of the same diseases as younger people, butthey are more likely to get some diseases and less likely to get others; so the geriatrician specializes in the diseases that older people are most likely to have trouble with. These are diseases that have something to do with parts, or organs（器官）, of the body which may gradually（渐渐）wear out. Mainly it is the veins（静脉）and arteries （动脉）,or blood vessels（血管）, that wear out in such places as the heart (causing heart trouble), or the brain (causing cerebral hemorrhage, or bleeding within the brain). Cancer（癌）is another disease studied by geriatrics because it is often caused by long wear and irritation in different parts of the body. Also, there is mental disease that can be caused by the wearing out of blood vessels of the brain in older people. It is like mental disease in younger people except that they usually cannot remember things, or think clearly. In all disease of geriatrics older people need much care and attention.( )76. Geriatrics is .A. the study of the illnesses that affect old people and the methods of treatingthemB. the medical problems of old ageC. a kind of diseases of old peopleD. a kind of new medicine( )77. In the second sentence, “conquering” means .A. getting control ofB. studyingC. discoveringD.fighting against ( )78. Cerebral hemorrhage is .A. serous bleeding from broken blood vessels inside a person’s brainB. a disease caused by bleeding within the brainC. a mental diseaseD. a cancer( )79. who get mental illness usually cannot remember things.A. Younger peopleB. Older peopleC. WomenD. Men( )80. From this article we can know that .A. organs of older people may wear out easilyB. the wearing out of the organs can be easily brokenC. the wearing out of the organs can cause a lot of diseasesD. diseases of older people are mainly caused by organs of the boby.(3)One cold afternoon is 1937 a football game was taking place. The players were students at Harard University, near Boston, in the United States of America. American football is a rough game in which it is easy to get hurt. The players are usually strong, solid young men, but on this occasion one player was tall and thin. He wasn’t really strong enough for football. But he was keen to succeed in spite of that. He loved outdoor games and played most of them well. Whatever he did, he did with all his heart. He was John Fitzgerald Kennedy.Twenty-three years later he would become President of the United States. ( )81. The players are easy to get hurt in American football gamebecause .A. the game is very roughB. the players are youngC. the weather is coldD. some players are not strong ( )82. The following statements are true about Kennedy except .A. he was interested in outdoor gamesB. he once studied at Harward universityC. he was tall and strong enough to be a football playerD. he was once elected president of the U. S.( )83. According to the passage, and young men seemed to be more fit to be football players.A. tall, thinB. strong, solidC. short, fatD. heavy, keen ( )84. The sentence “he was keen to succeed in spite of that” means .A. he was sharp and quick to succeed though he was tallB. he was brave and strong to succeed though he was thinC. he was important and clever to succeed though he was not strongD. he was active and eager to succeed though he was not heavy( )85. When the author says “Whatever he did, he did with all his heart.” He wants to imply（暗示）Kennedy was a man.A. warm-heartedB. seriousC. activeD. quiet(4)Jack Hawkins was the football coach at an American college, and he was always trying to find good players, but they weren’t always accepted by the college.One day the coach brought an excellent young player to the dean（教务长）of the college and asked for admission（可以进入）without taking an examination. “Well,” the dean said after thinking for a while, “I’d better ask him a few questions first.”Then he turned to the student and asked him some very easy questions, but the student didn’t know any of the answer. At last he said, “Well, what’s five times seven?”The student thought for a long time and then answered, “Thirty-six.”The dean who was very serious and strict in his work, threw up his hands and looked at the coach hopelessly, but the coach said earnestly（认真地）“Oh, please let him in, sir! He was only wrong by two.”( )86. In this passage the writer told us that .A. none of the sportsmen is not good at arithmeticB. though the player was good at sports, he was too poor at arithmeticC. it was always difficult for best sportsmen to enter collegesD. the coach was very strict in his work( )87. It is true that .A. the college would accept all the students who came out at the top in sportsB. the coach didn’t think the player made a great mistakeC. the dean completely agreed to the coach’s suggestionD. the coach hoped the player could graduate from the college without an exam ( )88. “The dean threw up his hands….” suggests that .A. he wanted to stop the talkB. he could not help the coach any moreC. the player had already passed the examinationD. the player’s answer made the dean unhappy( )89. What do we know about the coach?A. He had little knowledge of arithmetic.B. He was an excellent football coach.C. He was strict with his players.D. He was satisfied with the player’s answer.( )90. Which of the following might have happened after that?A. The coach succeeded in accepting the player.B. The player was thankful to the coach for his help.C. The dean could do nothing but give in.D. The student failed to enter the college.(5)My father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grew up without education. He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven. We reached our new home about the time the state came into the Union. It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. I grew up there. There were some so-called schools. but what was required of a teacher never went beyond “reading, writing, and adding.” If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happened to. Live for a time in the area, he was looked on as a wizard .There was simply nothing to excite a desire for education. Of course, when I grew up, I did not know much. Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all. The advance I have now made is upon this store of education, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.( )91. When the writer was a child, .A. his grandfather died in the state of KentuckyB. his family settled down in the country of IndianaC. Kentucky joined the Union as a member stateD. his family had to move from place to place( )92. When the writer was seven , his family moved to an area where .A. educated people were greatly respectedB. only a few had a knowledge of LatinC. people were often attacked by wild animalsD. the land had yet to be farmed( )93. The schools in the area .A. were of poor qualityB. offered many kinds of subjectsC. respected those who knew LatinD. hired teachers good at reading, writing, and adding( )94. How did the writer look at his early education?A. He believed he met the school requirement.B. He thought he was well-educated.C. He thought it was not satisfactoryD. He believed he was poorly educated.( )95. At the time he wrote, the writer .A. had to learn to read , write and add.B. found it necessary to receive advanced educationC. was probably fairly well-educated.D. was dissatisfied with his level of education第三节：英汉翻译（每题5分，共计15分）请将以下英文段落翻译成汉语。