高二下册英语期末考试预测卷+答案解析高二英语期末试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分) 略第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空(共15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分15 分) 请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上21.With the number of migrants rising sharply, Europe’s leaders have struggled to find solution that can ______ both domestic political pressures and their legal and moral duties to shelter those migrants.A. influenceB. guaranteeC. accommodateD. convince22. Nowadays Chinese pedestrians feel caught between morality and trick: should they help an elderly person who ______ into the street?A. has fallenB. is fallingC. had fallenD. was falling23. ______ in the valley of the mountains is the tomb of King Tutankhamun, which Howard Carter came across in 1922.A. LocatingB. Being locatedC. BuriedD. Being buried24. We stayed a week in Paris. It is a pity we can’t speak French; otherwise we ______ our visit to the romantic city much more.A. would enjoyB. enjoyedC. had enjoyedD. would have enjoyed25. Some teenagers never take entrance exams seriously; they simply leave ______, to a large extent, could be life’s most important event------admission to universities almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what26. It’s required that under no circumstances ________ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.A. we willB. will weC. should weD. we shall27. ----Had we been more careful, the car crash could not have happened. ----But you ______.A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. couldn’tD. weren’t28. ------How about your new business?-----We’re drawing up our plans ______ experiencesof other factories.A. in the charge ofB. in the light ofC. in the event ofD. in the name of29. Do you believe that ______ economic development and pollution are beyond control, it can be concluded that the latter is purely due to the former?A. whereB. even thoughC. unlessD. while30. -----Morning, Madam, can I help you?-----Yes, I’m looking for a plain handbag------nothing _______. Do you have any suggestions?A. authenticB. ordinaryC. fragileD. fancy31. Jack, to his ______, refused to get involvedalthough his friends insisted on his trying the drug.A. preferenceB. surpriseC. creditD. opinion.32. The country’s bad security situation doesn’t seemto be ______ tourists who still flood in.A. putting awayB. putting onC. putting downD. putting off33. Drugs like upper may increase the heart rate of users and create an artificial sense of pleasure, but they can unconsciously suck life right out of aperson______.A. eitherB. regardlessC. meanwhileD. therefore34. We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations ______ we may face in the working world.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what35. -----My goodness, the lawn looks dead!-----________. There’s no rain and water is so precious.A. It can’t be helpedB. It beats meC. It’s on meD. It’s out of the question第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 2 0 分)请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My first salary was $2,500. It was last year and my father was the first one to congratulate me.He ---36--- described, “No matter how much or how little, it is important to use your money wisely. The---37--- you earn does not matter but the hard work---38--- it matters. A tree is known by its fruit; a man by his ---39---.”When I used to be sad, I would ask my father, “If there are so many stars in the universe, why is the sky ---40--- at night?”My father used to ---41--- explain to me that stars are scattered in disorder in the sky and if they came ---42---, it would be like day. They are scattered to give us the advantage over light so that we can---43--- in the night. There is a reason for every act of ----44--- to give us its best.I lived my childhood following my father’s---45---. But then there are other instances where you can really feel that it is ---46---. There are certain things that go ---47--- “law of nature”.Nature plays no role in their existence.Most of the time, we judge people by their ---48--- or by their habits. Our way to judge conceives intoa(an) ---49--- about them that we carry like a baggage, in all your meetings with them. In short, we develop preconceived concepts about someone’s---50--- personally. This certainly ---51--- from law of nature or gift of nature to us.Nature is all about “---52---“and “loving”.Nature gives us a reason to understand humanity by asking and ---53--- rather than judging. But how often do we remember all this when we judge someone wearing unpolished shoes to an office? We might ---54--- to ask as it is like an intrusion to someone’s life we judge and form an ---55--- without delay. It is easier to judge than to acknowledge someone’s journey of life.36. A. subjectivelyB. casuallyC. inspiringlyD. optimistically37. A. awardB. amountC. trustD. reputation38. A. onB. withC. behindD. through39. A. knowledgeB. interestC. friendsD. deeds40. A. unattractiveB. peacefulC. darkD. dull41. A. partlyB. ambiguouslyC. humorouslyD. patiently42. A. togetherB. closeC. forwardD. down43. A. hideB. sleepC. travelD. see44. A. oursB. astronomersC. faithD. nature45. A. patternsB. tracksC. teachingsD. instructions46. A. untrueB. unbearableC. unfair47. A. beyondB. againstC. offD. within48. A. beliefsB. accentsC. achievementsD. appearances49. A. descriptionB. conclusionC. analysisD. assumption50. A. personalityB. experienceC. developmentD. competence51. A. evolvesB. resultsC. benefitsD. differs52. A. sharingB. adjustingC. creatingD. cheating53. A. answeringB. helpingC. competing54. A. preferB. manageC. hesitateD. regret55. A. opinionB. argumentC. excuseD. error第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分30 分)请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。