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美剧中常见的缩写词及其它分类词汇整理 (2)

首先是五大公共电视台:CBS = Columbia Broadcasting System 哥伦比亚广播公司ABC = American Broadcasting Company 米国广播公司NBC = National Broadcasting Company美国全国广播公司CW = Columbia broad-casting system and Warner bros. network 哥伦比亚及华纳兄弟联合电视网FOX 福克斯,没什么好解释的然后是著名有线电视台:HBO = Home Box OfficeAMC = American Movie ClassicsShowtime和Starz没什么好解释的Syfy 原名Sci Fi频道,是NBC的一个有线电视频道,Syfy一名于2009年7月7日开始采用。

Syfy专门播放科幻、奇幻、惊悚、超自然题材的电视剧集,Sci Fi = Science Fiction,即科幻小说有关部门:PD = Police Department 警局FD = Fire Department 消防局FBI = Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局CIA = Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局DMV = Department of Motor Vehicles 车辆管理所CDC = Centers for Disease Control 疾病控制中心DOD = Department of Defense 美国国防部NSA = National Security Agency 国家***IRS = Internal Revenue Service 美国国税局AAA = American Automobile Association 美国汽车协会DIA = Defense Intelligence Agency 国防情报局EPA = Environmental Protection Agency 美国环保署DEA = Drug Enforcement Administration **管理局INS = Immigration and Naturalization Service 移民归化局GCHQ = Government Communications HeadQuarters 国家通信总局DCI = Director of Central Intelligence 中央情报局长,(英国)总督察CDCP = Center for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病预防控制中心ISI = Inter Services Intelligence directorate 巴基斯坦三军情报局,巴基斯坦的最高间谍机构UNICEF = United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund 联合国儿童基金会FICA = Federal Insurance Contributions Act 联邦保险捐助条例罪案有关:John Doe/Jane Doe (男/女)无名氏CSI = Crime Scene Investigation 犯罪现场调查(CSI)BAU = Behavioral Analysis Unit 行为分析部(CM)SVU = Special Victims Unit 特殊受害者(L&O)NCIS = Naval Criminal Investigative Service 海军罪案调查处(NCIS)EVP = Electronic Voice Phenomenon 超自然电子异象(SPN)DA = District Attorney 地方检察官MO = Modus Operandi 作案手法COD = Cause Of Death 致死原因DOA = Dead On Arrival 送救途中死亡EMT = Emergency Medical Technician 紧急救护技术员MIA = Missing In Action 任务中失踪FRS = Facial Recognition System 面部识别系统IED = Improvised Explosive Device 简易爆炸装置生活:BFF = Best Friend Forever 闺蜜BTW = By The Way 顺便说一下FYI = For Your Information 供参考DUI = Driving Under the Influence(Intoxication) 酒后驾车AWOL = Absent Without Official Leave 擅离职守SAT = Scholastic Assessment Test 学术能力评估测试,相当于美国的高考LSAT = Law School Admissions Test 法学院入学考试ETA = Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间,尤用于军事用语体育:NFL = National Football League 国家橄榄球联盟PGA = Professional Golfers' Association of America 美国职业高尔夫球协会医疗有关:ER = Emergency Room 急诊室(ER)OR = Operating Room 手术室IV = IntraVenous injection 静脉注射,即俗称的打点滴ICU = Intensive Care Unit 重症监护病房CPR = Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation 心肺复苏术,即俗称的人工呼吸OCD = Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 强迫症PTSD = Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 创伤后应激障碍ADD = Attention Deficit Disorder 注意力缺陷障碍,即俗称的多动症EKG = electrocardiogram 心电图STD = Sexually Transmitted Disease 性传播疾病,即俗称的性病HGH = Human Growthe Hormone 人体生长激素(PLL)UV light 紫外线,UV = UltraViolet注:鉴于度娘从中作梗,我只得故意把“Growth”拼错。

军事:Delta Force三角洲部队Navy Seal 海豹特种部队JSOC = Joint Special Operations Command 联合特别行动司令部Purple Heart 紫心勋章,由乔治·华盛顿将军于1782年8月7日设立,当时叫军功章,专门授予作战中负伤的军人,也可授予阵亡者的最近亲属。

尽管这枚勋章在今天的美国勋章中级别不高,但它标志着勇敢无畏和自我牺牲精神,在美国人心中占有崇高地位其它常见的缩写词:threesome 3PID = IDentity 身份证明HR = Human Resource 人力资源VIP = Very Important Person 贵宾,会员GPA = Grade Point Average 平均成绩点数,即俗称的绩点SUV = Sport Utility Vehicle运动型多用途汽车,即俗称的越野车PDA = Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理,即俗称的掌上电脑ISP = Internet Service Provider 网络服务提供者PVC = Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯调侃:MBA = Married But Available (每个男人的梦想)IAD = Internet Addiction Disorder互联网成瘾综合症(你是不是有呢)cosmic justice 宇宙正义第一次补充:AKA = Also Known As 又名,亦即ASAP = As Soon As Possible 越快越好GPS = Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GRE = Graduate Record Examination美国研究生入学考试PTA = Parent-Teacher Association 家庭教师协会MRI = Magnetic Resonance Imaging 磁共振成像DOJ = Department of Justice 美国司法部DOT = Department Of Transportation 美国***USSS = United States Secret Service美国特勤局USMS = US Marshals Service 美国法警局ATF = bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms 烟酒火器管理局GSR = Gun Shot Residue 射击残留物鉴定(CSI)VIN = Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别码(CSI)AFIS = Automated Fingerprint Identification System 指纹自动识别系统(C SI)在网上搜索时找到一篇很好的介绍文章,在此把它转载过来。

影视中美国常见行政机构以及执法机构介绍:National Sercurity Agency (NSA)国家***,这个机构曝光率很低,在美国片中难得一见,级别应该是最高的。

Nu mb3ers里面主人公提到过给NSA做咨询。

Central Intelligence Agency(CIA)中央情报局,听名字也知道它是干什么的啦!主要是在国外搞情报和破坏活动(美国片中常见的就是在南美搞暗杀,当地最厉害的杀手都是他们训练出来的,经常有海军陆战队的教官被这个机构带到南美当军事顾问),这个机构在美国片中出现在国内基本上是和阴谋有关系。

Department Of Justice (DOJ)司法部(居然有人将其翻译成正义部,对美国也太乐观了吧!),这个部下属的执法机构有好几个:Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA)禁毒署(还有其他翻法,我比较喜欢这个),在片子中最常见的就是在本土抓毒贩(Drug Dealer)或者去南美帮助缉毒。

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)联邦调查局,主要是处理跨州案件(如连环杀人案),还有国内的情报工作,雇员必须是美国公民,长期招聘。

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