小学英语单词大全(人教版)姓名______________一、学习用品( school things )pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case（pencil-box）铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag(schoolbag)书包dictionary字典comic book连环漫画册word book单词书postcard明信片Chinese book 语文书math book数学书story-book故事书eraser（rubber）橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本newspaper 报纸magazine杂志二、人体( body )head头face脸nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵hand 手arm胳膊leg 腿foot脚hair头发tail尾巴shoulder肩膀finger手指knee膝盖toe脚趾三、颜色（colours）colour 颜色red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色green绿色white白色black黑色orange橘色pink粉色purple紫色brown棕色grey灰色四、动物( animals )cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭子rabbit兔子horse马fish鱼elephant大象panda熊猫monkey猴子kangaroo袋鼠ant蚂蚁bird鸟bear熊lion狮子tiger 老虎sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴mouse老鼠squirrel 松鼠dinosaur 恐龙五、食品、饮料（food & drinks）rice米饭bread面包chicken鸡肉milk牛奶water水beef牛肉egg蛋fish 鱼肉breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner（晚餐，正餐) hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包cake蛋糕tea茶coffee咖啡French fries 炸薯条Coke可乐juice果汁tofu豆腐noodles面条meat肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤ice-cream冰激凌pizza比萨饼六、数词（numbers）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十twenty-one二十一first（1st）第一second(2nd)第二third （3rd）第三fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th) 第十一twelfth(12th)第十二twentieth(20th)第二十七、人物( people )people人friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩teacher教师student 学生sister姐妹brother兄弟mother（mom）妈妈father（dad）爸爸uncle叔叔；舅舅grandpa 爷爷，外公grandma奶奶，外婆baby 婴儿man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss 小姐，老师lady女士parents父母grandparents (外)祖父母aunt阿姨；姑妈；伯母；舅妈son儿子cousin堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹classmate同班同学pen pal 笔友八、水果和蔬菜( fruit & vegetables)fruit 水果apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橘子grape葡萄watermelon西瓜peach 桃子strawberry草莓pineapple菠萝eggplant茄子green beans青豆，绿豆，四季豆tomato 番茄potato土豆cucumber 黄瓜onion 洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜九、交通工具（vehicles）on foot步行by plane乘飞机bus公交车train火车ship轮船taxi出租车subway （underground）地铁bike（bicycle）自行车boat小船jeep吉普车sled雪橇ferry轮渡yacht游艇van 货车car小汽车motor cycle摩托车十、形容词big大的small小的long长的short短的，矮的tall高的young年轻的old老的，旧的strong强壮的thin瘦的active活跃的quiet安静的nice美好的kind和蔼的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的，有趣的tasty美味的sweet 甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite 特别喜爱的clean干净的angry生气的happy高兴的worried担心的；发愁的sad难过的tired厌烦的excited兴奋的bored无聊的fine好的great伟大的heavy沉重的new新的fat胖的right正确的little小的lovely 可爱的beautiful美丽的colourful 鲜艳的pretty可爱的cheap便宜的expensive 昂贵的bad邪恶的；坏的ill有病的；不舒服的wrong有毛病的well健康的；身体好的slow慢的early早到的fast快的interesting有趣的Italian意大利的far较远的amazing令人惊奇地broken破损的loud喧闹的；大声的easy容易的different不同的better更好的十一、杂物( other things )window窗户board 木板light灯door门desk课桌chair椅子computer电脑fan风扇teacher’s desk讲台picture照片，图画wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘，幕bed床trash bin 垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror 镜子end table茶几football足球present/ gift 礼物lamp台灯phone电话sofa茶几shelf架子fridge冰箱table桌子air-conditioner 空调photo照片plate碟knife刀fork 叉spoon勺ball球kite风筝box盒子violin 小提琴e-card电子贺卡e-mail电子邮件traffic light 红绿灯money 钱medicine药十二、课程（classes）class课程Chinese中文，汉语English英语math数学PE体育music音乐science科学sports体育活动computer game电脑游戏painting绘画Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课十三、地点（locations）home家room房子bedroom卧室bathroom浴室living room客厅，起居室kitchen厨房study书房classroom教室school学校teacher's office教师办公室park公园science museum科学博物馆library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店factory工厂dining hall饭厅grass草坪gym体育馆；健身房supermarket超市farm农场zoo动物园garden花园playground操场canteen食堂washroom洗手间art room 美术教室company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果店（摊）pet shop宠物店nature park自然公园theme park主题乐园bank银行village村庄city城市university大学country国家；乡村hotel旅馆hall大厅countryside乡村十四、职业teacher老师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民factory worker工厂工人postman邮递员businessman商人；企业家police officer警察fisherman渔民scientist科学家pilot飞行员coach教练secretary秘书reporter记者head teacher校长principal校长university student大学生singer歌手writer作家actor 男演员actress女演员artist艺术家，美术家TV reporter电视台记者salesperson 售货员cleaner 清洁工baseball player 棒球运动员assistant助手engineer工程师accountant会计师十五、衣服（clothes）clothes 衣服jacket杰克shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤skirt裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants 长裤socks 袜子shoes鞋helmet头盔sweater毛衣coat 外套shorts 短裤sneakers 运动鞋slippers 拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots 靴子hat帽子十六、天气( weather )cold 冷hot热warm温暖cool凉爽snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy刮风的cloudy多云的weather reporter天气预报十七、星期（week）day一天Monday(Mon.)星期一Tuesday（Tue.）星期二Wednesday（Wed.）星期三Thursday（Thu.）星期四Friday（Fri.）星期五Saturday（Sat.）星期六Sunday(Sat.)周日weekend周末十八、介词in 在…里on在…上under在…下near在…附近behind在…后next to在…隔壁over在…上空in front of 在…前from 来自to向，到for为了十九、植物（plants）plant植物flower花grass草tree树leaf叶子二十、自然景物（nature）river江河lake湖sea大海stream小溪forest森林path小道；路road公路house 房子bridge桥building建筑rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空shadow 影子；阴影beach海滩；沙滩star星air空气二十一、季节（seasons）season 季节spring春天summer夏天fall( autumn )秋天winter冬天二十二、月份（months）month月Jan. January一月Feb. February 二月Mar. March三月Apr. April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug. August八月Sept. September九月Oct. October十月Nov. November十一月Dec. December十二月二十三、国家/城市/州China/ PRC 中国America / the USA美国England/ the UK英国Canada/ CAN加拿大Germany德国Australia澳大利亚Japan日本Scotland苏格兰Munich慕尼黑（德国城市）Alaska阿拉斯加州（美国州名）Papa Westray帕帕韦斯特雷岛Canberra堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）二十四、方位left左right右straight笔直地crossing十字路口turn left/ right 左转弯/右转弯east东south南west西north北二十五、代词人称代词主宾格: I-me you-you he -him she-her it–it we-us you-you they- them形容词性物主代词: my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词: mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs二十六、动词play玩swim游泳skate滑冰sleep睡觉fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架，战争swing摇摆，荡秋千eat吃turn转弯visit拜访like喜欢have有turn转弯buy买take拿;拍照sing唱歌dance跳舞go去do homework做家庭作业watch TV看电视read books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花set the table 摆餐具clean the bedroom 打扫卧室make the bed整理床铺sweep the floor扫地wash the clothes 洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用电脑do morning exercises做早操eat breakfast 吃早餐eat dinner 吃晚餐go to school上学have English class上英语课get up起床play sports进行体育活动climb mountains爬山go shopping购物play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母go hiking徒步旅行fly kites 放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw pictures画画cook dinner 做饭（做晚饭）read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music 听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water 喝水take pictures照相pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶watch insects观察昆虫count insects数昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic去野餐slow down 慢下来see a film看电影take a trip去旅行read stories读故事do kung fu练功夫cook(cooks) Chinese food做中餐study(studies) Chinese学汉语/语文do(does) word puzzles猜字谜go(goes) hiking去远足get to到达ride a bike骑自行车see a doctor看病do more exercise做更多的运动wear warm clothes穿着暖和的衣服take a deep breath深深吸一口气count to ten数到十clean(cleaned) my room打扫我的房间wash(washed) my clothes （洗我的衣服）stay(stayed) at home呆在家里watch(watched) TV看电视see（saw）a film看电影have (had) a cold感冒ride( rode) a horse骑马ride( rode) a bike骑自行车go(went) camping野营eat(ate) fresh food吃新鲜的食物go(went) swimming去游泳buy(bought) gifts买礼物go(went) fishing去钓鱼hurt(hurt) my foot伤了我的脚take(took) pictures照相go(went) cycling去骑自行车ice-skate滑冰play badminton打羽毛球ask问get到达follow跟着tell告诉wear穿；戴stop停下stay保持type打字chase追赶hurt（使）受伤teach教row划船live住study学习learn学习play the violin拉小提琴make kites 做风筝meet 遇见welcome欢迎thank谢谢work 工作look 看help帮助pass通过show显示use使用clean打扫open打开close 关闭stop 停下join加入share分享wait等待drive驾驶send发送feel 感到；觉得sit坐hear听见worry担心；担忧stuck陷住；无法移动pull拉；拽become变成think想put on穿上go home回家go to bed上床睡觉go to the cinema去看电影play computer games玩电脑游戏take off(put on) the clothes脱下（穿上）衣服do housework 做家务empty the trash倒垃圾put away放好，抛弃，储存take a trip /go on a trip 旅游read a magazine 阅读杂志look up（在词典中或通过电脑）查阅enjoy享受……乐趣；喜爱二十七、疑问词what(什么) where(在哪里) why(为什么) how(怎样) when(什么时候) which(哪一个) who(谁) whose (谁的)what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点) what day(星期几)how old(年龄多大,几岁) how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高) how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大)二十八、频度副词always总是；一直usually通常；一般often经常sometimes有时候never从来不二十九、be动词am is are was were三十、助动词do does did三十一、情态动词can - could shall - should will - would三十二、形容词的比较级young-younger更年轻的old-older更年长的tall-taller更高的short-shorter更矮的；更短的long-longer更长的thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier 更重的big-bigger更大的small-smaller更小的strong-stronger更强壮的fast-faster更快的low-lower 更低的smart-smarter更聪明的good-better更好的三十二、动词的第三人称单数形式read-reads live-lives love-loves cook-cooks sleep-sleeps like-likes watch-watches teach-teaches go-goes do-does study-studies have—has三十三、动词的-ing形式go-going do-doing walk-walking jump-jumping climb-climbing play-playing teach-teaching catch-catching watch-watching read-reading cook-cooking sing-singing clean—cleaning answer—answering listen-listening collect-collecting count—counting run—running swim—swimming have—having live—living make—making take—taking use—using dance—dancing write—writing ride—riding三十四、动词的过去式clean-cleaned打扫stay-stayed停留；待wash-washed洗watch-watched看fix-fixed修理have-had患病；得病sleep-slept睡觉read-read读see-saw 看见三十五、时间(time)today今天this morning/ afternoon/ evening 今天上午/下午/晚上now现在in the evening 在晚上at noon /night在中午/晚上tonight今晚tomorrow明天next week下周yesterday 昨天the day before yesterday前天last weekend上个周末last night昨天晚上two years ago两年前三十六、其他（others）day天，日子date(日期) yes是，是的no不,不是not不,不是的o’clock…点钟hobby(兴趣，爱好) too也，太then然后and和there那儿，那里time时间here这儿，这里very很，非常but但是last上一个，仅余的，留在最后的please请best(最，极) because(因为) birthday(生日) should(应该) traffic(交通) traffic light(交通灯) traffic rule(交通规则) matter(事情，麻烦) come from(从……来，来自……) metre/meter米kilogram千克；公斤三十七、单词的缩写I’m = I am it’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is that’s = that is who’s = who is what’s = what is they’re = they are I’ll=I will we’ll=we will she’ll=she will they’ll=they will isn’t = is not aren’t = are not can’t = can not don’t = do not let’s = let us doesn’t = does not didn’t=did not won’t=will not couldn’t=could not小学英语主要句型归类（三年级上册----六年级下册）I询问姓名、年龄。