小学英语单词分类表学习用品（school things）pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒ruler /'ru:lə/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书bag /bæg/ 包post card /pəust kɑ:d/明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peipə/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lbæg/ 书包eraser / i'reisə / 橡皮crayon / 'kreiən / 蜡笔sharpener / 'ʃɑ:pənə / 卷笔刀story-book / 'stɔ:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'nəutbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 'tʃai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'iŋgliʃ / 英语书maths book / mæθs /数学书magazine / ,mægə'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peipə / 报纸dictionary / 'dikʃəneri / 词典二、身体部位（body）foot / fut / 脚 head / hed / 头face / feis / 脸 hair / hɛə / 头发nose / nəuz / 鼻子 mouth / mauθ / 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛 ear / iə / 耳朵arm / ɑ:m /手臂 hand / hænd / 手finger / 'fiŋgə / 手指leg / leg / 腿 tail / teil / 尾巴三、颜色（colours）red /red/ 红 blue /blu:/ 蓝yellow /'jeləu/ 黄 green /gri:n/ 绿white /wait/ 白 black /blæk/ 黑pink /piŋk/ 粉红 purple /'pə:pl/ 紫orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/ 橙 brown /braun/ 棕四、动物（animals）cat /kæt/ 猫 dog /dɔg/ 狗pig /pig/ 猪 duck /dʌk/ 鸭rabbit /'ræbit/ 兔子 horse /hɔ:s/ 马elephant /'elifənt/ 大象 ant /ænt/ 蚂蚁fish /fiʃ/ 鱼 bird /bə:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/ 蛇 mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,kæŋgə'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey /'mʌŋki/ 猴子panda /'pændə/ 熊猫 bear /bɛə/ 熊lion /'laiən/ 狮 tiger /'taigə/ 老虎fox /fɔks/ 狐狸 zebra /'zi:brə/ 斑马deer /diə/ 鹿 giraffe /dʒi'rɑ:f/长颈鹿goose /gu:s/ 鹅 hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'tə:ki/ 火鸡 lamb /læm/ 小羊sheep /ʃi:p/ 绵羊 goat /gəut/ 山羊cow /kau/ 奶牛 shark /'ʃɑ:k/ 鲨鱼seal / si:l / 海豹五、人物（people）friend /frend/ 朋友 boy / bɔi / 男孩girl /gə:l/ 女孩 mother /'mʌðə/ 母亲father /'fɑ:ðə/ 父亲sister /'sistə/ 姐妹brother /'brʌðə/ 兄弟 uncle /'ʌŋkl/叔叔man /mæn/ 男人 woman/ 'wumən/女人Mr先生 Miss小姐 lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /mɔm/ 妈妈 dad /dæd/ 爸爸parents /'pɛərənts/ 父母grandma /'grændmɑ:/grandmother /'grænd,mʌðə/（外）祖母grandpa /'grændpɑ:/grandfather /'grænd,fɑ:ðə/（外）祖父aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨 cousin /'kʌzn/ 堂兄妹son /sʌn/ 儿子 baby /'beibi/ 婴儿kid /kid/小孩 classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/ 女 visitor /'vizitə/ 参观者neighbour /'neibə / 邻居principal /'prinsəpəl / 校长pen pal / pen pæl / 笔友tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者people /'pi:pl / 人物robot /'rəubɔt / 机器人六、职业（job）teacher /'ti:tʃə/ 教师student /'stju:dənt/学生doctor /'dɔktə/ 医生nurse /nə:s/ 护士driver /'draivə / 司机farmer /'fɑ:mə/ 农民singer /'siŋə/ 歌唱家writer /'raitə/ 作家 artist /'ɑ:tist /画家actor /'æktə/男演员 actress/'æktris /女演员TV reporter /ri'pɔ:tə/ 电视台记者engineer /,endʒi'niə / 工程师policeman / pə'li:smən /（男）警察salesperson /'seilz,pə:sn / 销售员cleaner /'kli:nə / 清洁工baseball player/'beis,bɔ:l 'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant / ə'sistənt / 售货员食品（food and drink:）breakfast /'brekfəst / 早餐 lunch /l ʌntʃ/ 中餐dinner /'dinə/ 晚餐 egg / eg/ 鸡蛋rice /rais/ 米饭 cake /keik/ 蛋糕bread /bred/ 面包jam /dʒæm/ 果酱 biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干 sausage /'sɔ:sidʒ/ 香肠sandwich /'sændwitʃ/ 三明治dumplings /'dʌmpliŋ/ 饺子French fries /frentʃ fraiz/ 薯条meat /mi:t/ 肉 chicken /'tʃikin/ 鸡肉 mutton /'mʌtn/ 羊肉 beef /bi:f/牛肉pork /pɔ:k/ 猪肉 fish /fiʃ/ 鱼hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/ 汉堡hot dog /hɔt dɔg/ 热狗noodles /'nu:dl/ 面条 soup /su:p/汤 salad /'sæləd/ 沙拉 milk / milk/牛奶water /'wɔ:tə/ 水ice-cream /ais kri:m/ 冰淇淋cola /'kəulə/ 可乐 juice /dʒu:s/ 果汁tea /ti:/ 茶 coffee /'kɔfi/ 咖啡fruit/fru:t/ 水果 apple /'æpl / 苹果 banana / bə'nɑ:nə / 香蕉pear /pɛə / 梨 orange /'ɔ:rindʒ / 橙 watermelon /'wɔ:tə,melən / 西瓜grape / greip / 葡萄cherry/'tʃeri / 樱桃lemon/ 'lemən / 柠檬 mango/ 'mæŋgəu /芒果 coconut/'kəukənʌt /椰子 peach /pi:tʃ/ 桃strawberry / 'strɔ:bəri / 草莓vegetable / 'vedʒitəbl / 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt /茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns / 青豆tomato / tə'meitəu / 西红柿potato / pə'teitəu / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:kəmbə / 黄瓜onion / 'ʌnjən / 洋葱 pea / pi:/ 豌豆 carrot / 'kærət / 胡萝卜cabbage /'kæbidʒ / 卷心菜pumpkin / 'pʌmpkin / 南瓜sweet potato / swi:t pə'teitəu / 红薯八、衣服（clothes）jacket /'dʒækit/ 夹克衫 shirt /ʃə: t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫 skirt /skə:t/ 短裙子dress /dres/ 连衣裙 jeans /dʒi:nz/ 牛仔裤pants /pænts/ /trousers /'trauzəz / 裤子socks /sɔks/ 袜子 shoes /ʃu:z/ 鞋子sweater /'swetə/ 毛衣coat /kəut/ 外套raincoat /'reinkəut/ 雨衣shorts /ʃɔ:ts/ 短裤 sandals /'sændl /凉鞋boots /bu:ts/ 靴子 hat /hæt/ 有边帽cap /kæp/ 无边帽 tie /tai/ 领带sunglasses /'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf /skɑ:f/围巾 gloves /glʌvz/手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike /baik/ 自行车 bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车train /trein/ 火车 boat /bəut/ 小船ship /ʃip/ 轮船 yacht /jɔt/ 快艇car /kɑ:/小汽车 taxi /'tæksi/出租车jeep /dʒi:p/ 吉普车 van /væn/ 小货车plane /plein/飞机 subway /'sʌbwei/地铁motor cycle /'məutə 'saikl / 摩托车十、杂物（other things）window /'windəu/ 窗户 door /dɔ:/ 门desk /desk/ 课桌 chair /tʃɛə/ 椅子bed /bed/ 床 computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board /bɔ:d/ 写字板 fan /fæn/ 风扇light /lait/ 灯 mirror /'mirə/ 镜子teacher’s desk / 'ti:tʃə desk/ 讲台picture /'piktʃə/ 图画 photo /'fəut əu/ 照片wall /wɔ:l/ 墙壁 floor /flɔ:/ 地板football /'futbɔ:l/ 足球present / 'preznt / /gift / gift / 礼物walkman / 'wɔ:kmən / 随身听lamp /læmp/ 台灯 phone /fəun/ 电话sofa /'səufə/ 沙发 shelf /ʃelf/ 书架fridge /fridʒ/ 冰箱 table /'teibl/ 桌子air-conditioner /ɛə kən'diʃənə/ 空调key /ki:/ 钥匙 lock /lɔk/ 锁plate /pleit/ 盘子 knife /naif/ 刀fork /fɔ:k/ 叉 spoon /spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'tʃɔpstiks/ 筷子pot /pɔt/ 锅 toy /tɔi/ 玩具doll /dɔl/ 洋娃娃 ball /bɔ:l/ 球balloon /bə'lu:n/ 气球 kite /kait/ 风筝jigsaw puzzle /'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/ 拼图游戏box /bɔks/ 盒子 umbrella /ʌm'brelə/伞zipper /'zipə/ 拉链violin /,vaiə'lin /小提琴nest /nest/ 鸟窝 hole /həul/ 洞toothbrush /'tu:θbrʌʃ/ 牙刷menu /'menju:/菜单 e-card /kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail /meil/电子邮件 money /'mʌni/ 钱traffic light /'træfik lait/ 交通灯medicine /'medisin/ 药十一、地点（locations）home /həum/ 家 room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/ 卧室bathroom /'bæθrum/卫生间living room / 'liviŋ ru:m / 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kitʃin/ 厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/教室school /sku:l/ 学校 park /pɑ:k/公园library /'laibrəri/ 图书馆post office /pəust 'ɔ:fis/ 邮政局hospital /'hɔspitl/ 医院cinema /'sinimə/ 电影院bookstore /'bukstɔ:/ 书店farm /fɑ:m/农场 zoo /zu:/ 动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /kæn'ti:n/ 餐厅teacher’s office /'ɔ:fis/ 教师办公室gym /dʒim/ 体育馆washroom /'wɔʃrum/ 盥洗室art room /ɑ:t ru:m/美术室computer room /kəm'pju:tə/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room电视房 flat /flæt/ 公寓company /'kʌmpəni/ 公司factory /'fæktəri/ 工厂pet shop /pet ʃɔp/ 宠物店science museum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit wɔ:l/ 长城supermarket /'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/超市bank /bæŋk/ 银行 country /'kʌntri/乡村village /'vilidʒ/ 村庄 city /'siti/ 城市十二、气象（weather）cold /kəuld/ 冷的 hot /hɔt/ 热的warm /wɔ:m/ 温暖的 cool /ku:l/ 凉爽的snowy /snəui/下雪的 sunny /'sʌni/晴朗的rainy /'reini/ 下雨 windy /'windi/ 刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的weather report /'weðə ri'pɔ:t/ 天气预报十三、景物（nature）river /'rivə/ 河流 lake /leik/ 湖泊stream /stri:m/ 小溪 forest /'fɔrist/森林path /pɑ:θ/小路 road /rəud/马路house /rəud/ 房子 bridge / bridʒ /桥building /'bildiŋ/建筑物 rain /rein/雨cloud /klaud/ 云 sun /sʌn/ 太阳mountain /'mauntin /大山sky /skai/ 天空 rainbow /'reinbəu/ 彩虹wind /waind/风 air /ɛə/ 空气十四、植物（plants）flower /'flauə/ 花 grass /grɑ:s/草tree /tri:/树 seed /si:d/种子 leaf /li:f /树叶plant /plɑ:nt/植物 rose /rəuz/ 玫瑰十五、星期（week）Monday/'mʌndei/ Tuesday/'tju:zdi / Wednesday/wenzdi/ T hursday/'θə:zdi/ Friday /'fraidi/ Saturday/' sætədi/Sunday /'sʌndi/ weekend/'wi:k'end/周末十六、月份（months）January/'dʒænjueri/ February/'februəri/March /mɑ:tʃ/ April /'eiprəl/May /mei/ June /dʒu:n /July /dʒu:'lai/ August /ɔ:'gʌst /September /sep'tembə/October /ɔk'təubə/November /nəu'vembə/December /di'sembə/十七、季节（seasons）spring /spriŋ/ summer /'sʌmə/fall/autumn/fɔ:l 'ɔ:təm/ winter/'win tə/十八、方位（directions）south/sauθ/南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i: st/东west/west/西left/left/ 左 right/rait/右十九、患病（illness）have a fever /'fi:və/ 发高烧hurt /hə:t/ 疼痛have a cold /kəuld/伤风have a toothache /'tu:θei/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat /sɔ: θrəut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛二十、数词（number）one two three four fivesix seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteentwenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred /'hʌndrəd/ 一百first第一 second第二 third第三fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六seventh第七 eighth第八ninth第九 tenth 第十eleventh 第十一 twelfth第十二二十一、形容词（adj.）big /big/大的 small/smɔ:/小的long/ lɔŋ/长的 tall/tɔ:l/高的short/ʃɔ:t/短的 young/jʌŋ/年轻的old/əuld/老的 strong/strɔŋ/强壮的thin/θin/瘦的 active/'æktiv/积极的 quiet/'kwaiət/安静的 nice/nais /好的kind/kaind/善良的 strict/strikt/严格的smart/smɑ:t/聪明的 funny/'fʌni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的 salty/'sɔ:lti /咸的sour/'sauə/酸的 fresh/freʃ/新鲜favourite/'feivəri t/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的 tired/'taiəd/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'æŋgri/生气的happy/'hæpi/高兴的 bored/bɔ:d/无聊的sad/sæd/难过的 taller更高的shorter更短的 stronger更强壮的older更老的 younger更年轻的bigger更大的 heavier更重的longer 更长的 thinner更瘦的smaller更小的 good好的better更好的 higher更高的fine/fain/好的 great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的 new/nju:/新的fat/fæt/胖的 right /rait/对的hungry/'hʌŋgri/饿的 cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'litl/小的 lovely/'lʌvli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:təfəl/漂亮的colourful/'kʌləful/五颜六色的pretty/'priti/漂亮的 cheap/tʃi:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'dʒu:si/有汁的healthy/'helθi /健康的helpful/'helpfəl /有帮助的 high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/简单的 proud/praud/骄傲的二十二、介词（prep.）in在……里面 on 在……上面under/'ʌndə/在……下面near /niə/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面next to 在……旁边over/'əuvə/悬在……上面in front of/frʌnt/在……前面二十三、代词（pron.）I/ai/我 we/wi:/我们 you/ju:/你，你们he/hi:/他 she/ʃi:/她 it/it/它they/ðei/他们 my/mai/我的our/'auə/我们的 your/juə/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的 her/hə:/她的二十四、动词（verb.）play/plei/玩 swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰 fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳 walk/wɔ:k/走run/rʌn/跑 climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架 swing/swiŋ/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃 sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢 have/hæv/有buy/bai/买 take/teik /拍（照），带live/liv/居住 teach/ti:tʃ/教go/gəu/去 study/'stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习 sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞 row/rəu/划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV /wɔtʃ/ 看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜water the flowers /'flauə/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p flɔ:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n 'bedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes /wɔʃ kləuðz/洗衣服wash the dishes /diʃ/洗盘子use a computer /kəm'pju:tə/用电脑do morning exercises /'mɔ:niŋ 'eksəsa iz/做早操eat breakfast /i:t 'brekfəst/吃早餐eat dinner /'dinə /吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei spɔ:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim 'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano /pi'ænəu/ 弹钢琴visit grandparents /'vizit 'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母go hiking /haik/ 去远足fly kites /flai kaits/ 放风筝make a snowman /meik ə 'snəu,mæn/堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树draw pictures /drɔ: 'piktʃəz/画画cook dinner /kuk 'dinə/烧晚饭read a book 读书answer the phone/'ɑ:nsə fəun /接电话listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter /rait 'letə/ 写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water /driŋk 'wɔ:tə/ 喝水take pictures /teik 'piktʃə/ 拍照片pick up leaves /pik ʌp li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'pɔ:t/ 写报告play chess /tʃes/ 下棋have a picnic /'piknik/ 野餐get to到达ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车play the violin /,vaiə'lin/ 拉小提琴collect stamps /kə'lekt stæmp/ 集邮meet/mi:t/ 遇见welcome/'welkəm/ 欢迎thank /θæŋk/ 谢谢 work /wə:k/ 工作drink /driŋk/ 喝 taste /teist/ 尝smell /smel/ 闻 feed /fi:d/ 喂milk /milk/ 挤牛奶 look /luk/ 看guess /ges/ 猜 help /help/ 帮助pass/pɑ:s/传递 show/ʃəu/展示，给……看use /ju:z/ 用 clean /kli:n/ 打扫open/'əupən/ 打开 close /kləuz/ 关put /put/ 放 read /ri:d/ 读，看write /rait/ 写 paint /peint/ 画画tell /tel/ 告诉 kick /kik/ 踢ride /raid/ 骑 stop /stɔp/ 停wait /weit/ 等 find /faind/ 找drive /draiv/ 驾驶 fold /fəuld/ 折叠send /send/送，寄 wash /wɔʃ/ 洗shine/ʃain/照耀 become/bi'kʌm/变成feel /fi:l/ 感觉 think /θiŋk/ 想fall /fɔ:l/ 掉下 leave /li:v/ 离开wake up/weik ʌp/醒过来 put on穿上take off 脱下hang up /hæŋʌp/ 挂起来wear /wɛə/ 穿 go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games /kəm'pju:tə geims/玩电脑游戏play chess /tʃes/ 下棋do housework /'hauswə:k/ 做家务empty the trash/'empti træʃ/倒垃圾put away the clothes /kləuð/放好衣服get off下车take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine /,mægə'zi:n/读杂志go to the cinema /'sinimə/去电影院二十五、疑问词what什么 what colour什么颜色 what time 几点 what day星期几 how怎样 how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少 how much 多少钱 how tall 多高 how heavy多重 how long多长 ho w big多大 how large /hau lɑ:dʒ/ 面积多who/hu:/ 谁 when/hwen/什么时候 whos e/hu:z/ 谁的 where/hwɛə/在哪里 why/hw ai/为什么 which /hwitʃ/ 哪一个.小学英语单词分类表学习用品（school things）pen /pen/ pencil /'pensl/ pencil-case /'penslkeis /ruler /'ru:lə/ book /buk/bag /bæg/post card /pəust kɑ:d/newspaper /'nju:z,peipə/schoolbag /sku:lbæg/eraser / i'reisə /crayon / 'kreiən /sharpener / 'ʃɑ:pənə /story-book / 'stɔ:ri] buk / notebook / 'nəutbuk /Chinese book / 'tʃai'ni:z /English book / 'iŋgliʃ /maths book / mæθs /magazine / ,mægə'zi:n /newspaper / 'nju:z,peipə /dictionary / 'dikʃəneri /二、身体部位（body）foot / fut / head / hed /face / feis / hair / hɛə / nose / nəuz / mouth / mauθ / eye / ai / ear / iə /arm / ɑ:m / hand / hænd /finger / 'fiŋgə /leg / leg / tail / teil / 三、颜色（colours）red /red/ blue /blu:/yellow /'jeləu/ green /gri:n/ white /wait/ black /blæk/pink /piŋk/ purple /'pə:pl/ orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/ brown /braun/ 四、动物（animals）cat /kæt/ dog /dɔg/pig /pig/ duck /dʌk/rabbit /'ræbit/ horse /hɔ:s/ elephant /'elifənt/ ant /ænt/ fish /fiʃ/ bird /bə:d/snake /sneik/ mouse /maus/ kangaroo /,kæŋgə'ru:/monkey /'mʌŋki/panda /'pændə/ bear /bɛə/ lion /'laiən/ tiger /'taigə/ fox /fɔks/ zebra /'zi:brə/ deer /diə/ giraffe /dʒi'rɑ:f/goose /gu:s/ hen /hen/turkey /'tə:ki/ lamb /læm/sheep /ʃi:p/ goat /gəut/cow /kau/ shark /'ʃɑ:k/seal / si:l /五、人物（people）friend /frend/ boy / bɔi /girl /gə:l/ mother /'mʌðə/father /'fɑ:ðə/ sister /'sistə/ brother /'brʌðə/ uncle /'ʌŋkl/man /mæn/ woman/ 'wumən/Mr Miss lady /'leidi/mom /mɔm/ dad /dæd/parents /'pɛərənts/grandma /'grændmɑ:/grandmother /'grænd,mʌðə/grandpa /'grændpɑ:/grandfather /'grænd,fɑ:ðə/aunt /ɑ:nt/ cousin /'kʌzn/son /sʌn/ baby /'beibi/kid /kid/ classmate/'klɑ:smeit / queen /'kwi:n/ visitor /'vizitə/neighbour /'neibə /principal /'prinsəpəl /pen pal / pen pæl /tourist /'tu:rist /people /'pi:pl /robot /'rəubɔt /六、职业（job）teacher /'ti:tʃə/student /'stju:dənt/doctor /'dɔktə/nurse /nə:s/driver /'draivə /farmer /'fɑ:mə/singer /'siŋə/writer /'raitə/ artist /'ɑ:tist /actor /'æktə/ actress/'æktris/TV reporter /ri'pɔ:tə/engineer /,endʒi'niə /policeman / pə'li:smən /salesperson /'seilz,pə:sn /cleaner /'kli:nə /baseball player/'beis,bɔ:l 'pleiə/ assistant / ə'sistənt /（food and drink:）breakfast /'brekfəst / lunch /lʌnt ʃ/ dinner /'dinə/ egg /eg/rice /rais/ cake /keik/bread /bred/jam /dʒæm/ biscuit /'biskit/ sausage /'sɔ:sidʒ/sandwich /'sændwitʃ/dumplings /'dʌmpliŋ/French fries /frentʃ fraiz/meat /mi:t/ chicken /'tʃikin/ mutton /'mʌtn/ beef /bi:f/pork /pɔ:k/ fish /fiʃ/hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/hot dog /hɔt dɔg/noodles /'nu:dl/ soup /su:p/ salad /'sæləd/ milk /mil k/water /'wɔ:tə/ice-cream /ais kri:m/cola /'kəulə/ juice /dʒu:s/tea /ti:/ coffee /'kɔfi/fruit/fru:t/ apple /'æpl / banana / bə'nɑ:nə /pear /pɛə / orange /'ɔ:rindʒ / watermelon /'wɔ:tə,melən /grape / greip / cherry/'tʃeri / lemon/ 'lemən / mango/ 'mæŋgəu / coconut/'kəukənʌt / peach /pi: tʃ/strawberry / 'strɔ:bəri /vegetable / 'vedʒitəbl /eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt /green beans / gri:n bi:ns /tomato / tə'meitəu /potato / pə'teitəu /cucumber / 'kju:kəmbə / onion / 'ʌnjən / pea / pi:/ carrot / 'kærət /cabbage /'kæbidʒ /pumpkin / 'pʌmpkin /sweet potato / swi:t pə'teitəu / （clothes）jacket /'dʒækit/ shirt /ʃə:t/T-shirt T skirt /skə:t/dress /dres/ jeans /dʒi:nz/pants /pænts/ /trousers /'trauzəz / socks /sɔks/ shoes /ʃu:z/ sweater /'swetə/ coat /kəut/ raincoat /'reinkəut/shorts /ʃɔ:ts/ sandals /'sændl/ boots /bu:ts/ hat /hæt/cap /kæp/ tie /tai/sunglasses /'sʌnglɑ:siz/scarf /skɑ:f/ gloves /glʌvz/ 九、（vehicles）bike /baik/ bus /bʌs/train /trein/ boat /bəut/ship /ʃip/ yacht /jɔt/ car /kɑ:/ taxi /'tæksi/jeep /dʒi:p/ van /væn/plane /plein/ subway /'sʌbwei/ motor cycle /'məutə 'saikl /十、杂物（other things）window /'windəu/ door /dɔ:/ desk /desk/ chair /tʃɛə/ bed /bed/ computer/kəm'pju:tə/ board /bɔ:d/ fan /fæn/light /lait/ mirror /'mirə/teacher’s desk / 'ti:tʃə desk/ picture /'piktʃə/ photo /'fəutəu /wall /wɔ:l/ floor /flɔ:/ football /'futbɔ:l/present / 'preznt / /gift / gift / walkman / 'wɔ:kmən /lamp /læmp/ phone /fəun/sofa /'səufə/ shelf /ʃelf/ fridge /fridʒ/ table /'teibl/air-conditioner /ɛə kən'diʃənə/key /ki:/ lock /lɔk/plate /pleit/ knife /naif/fork /fɔ:k/ spoon /spu:n/ chopsticks /'tʃɔpstiks/pot /pɔt/ toy /tɔi/doll /dɔl/ ball /bɔ:l/balloon /bə'lu:n/ kite /kait/ jigsaw puzzle /'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/box /bɔks/ umbrella /ʌm'brelə/zipper /'zipə/ violin /,vaiə'lin/nest /nest/ hole /həul/ toothbrush /'tu:θbrʌʃ/menu /'menju:/ e-card /kɑ:d/e-mail /meil/ money /'mʌni/traffic light /'træfik lait/ medicine /'medisin/十一、地点（locations）home /həum/ room /ru:m/ bedroom /'bedrum/bathroom /'bæθrum/living room / 'liviŋ ru:m /kitchen /'kitʃin/classroom /'klɑ:srum/school /sku:l/ park /pɑ:k/library /'laibrəri/post office /pəust 'ɔ:fis/hospital /'hɔspitl/cinema /'sinimə/bookstore /'bukstɔ:/farm /fɑ:m/ zoo /zu:/garden /'gɑ:dn/playground /'pleigraund/canteen /kæn'ti:n/teacher’s office /'ɔ:fis/gym /dʒim/washroom /'wɔʃrum/art room /ɑ:t ru:m/computer room /kəm'pju:tə/music room /'mju:zik/TV room flat /flæt/company /'kʌmpəni/factory /'fæktəri/pet shop /pet ʃɔp/science museum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/ the Great Wall /greit wɔ:l/ supermarket /'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/bank /bæŋk/ country /'kʌntri/ village /'vilidʒ/ city /'siti/十二、气象（weather）cold /kəuld/ hot /hɔt/warm /wɔ:m/ cool /ku:l/snowy /snəui/ sunny /'sʌni/rainy /'reini/ windy /'windi/ cloudy /'klaudi/weather report /'weðə ri'pɔ:t/十三、景物（nature）river /'rivə/ lake /leik/ stream /stri:m/ forest /'fɔrist/ path /pɑ:θ/ road /rəud/house /rəud/ bridge / bridʒ /building /'bildiŋ/ rain /rein/ cloud /klaud/ sun /sʌn/ mountain /'mauntin /sky /skai/ rainbow /'reinbəu/wind /waind/ air /ɛə/十四、植物（plants）flower /'flauə/ grass /grɑ:s/tree /tri:/ seed /si:d/ leaf /li:f/ plant /plɑ:nt/ rose /rəuz/十五、星期（week）Monday/'mʌndei/ Tuesday/'tju:zdi /Wednesday/wenzdi/ Thursday/'θə:zdi/ Friday /'fraidi/ Saturday/' sætədi/Sunday /'sʌndi/ weekend/'wi:k'end/ 十六、月份（months）January/'dʒænjueri/ February/'februəri/March /mɑ:tʃ/ April /'eiprəl/May /mei/ June /dʒu:n /July /dʒu:'lai/ August /ɔ:'gʌst /September /sep'tembə/October /ɔk'təubə/November /nəu'vembə/December /di'sembə/十七、季节（seasons）spring /spriŋ/ summer /'sʌmə/fall/autumn/fɔ:l 'ɔ:təm/ winter/'win tə/十八、方位（directions）south/sauθ/north/nɔ:θ/east/i:st /west/west/ left/left/ right/rait/ 十九、患病（illness）have a fever /'fi:və/hurt /hə:t/have a cold /kəuld/have a toothache /'tu:θei/have a headache /'hedeik/have a sore throat /sɔ: θrəut/have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/二十、数词（number）one two three four fivesix seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteentwenty thirty fortyfifty sixty seventyeighty ninetyhundred /'hʌndrəd/first second thirdfourth fifth sixthseventh eighthninth tentheleventh twelfth二十一、形容词（adj.）big /big/ small/smɔ:/long/ lɔŋ/ tall/tɔ:l/short/ʃɔ:t/ young/jʌŋ/old/əuld/ strong/strɔŋ/thin/θin/ active/'æktiv/ quie t/'kwaiət/ nice/nais /kind/kaind/ strict/strikt/smart/smɑ:t/ funny/'fʌni/sweet/swi:t/ salty/'sɔ:lti /sour/'sauə/ fresh/freʃ/ favourite/'feivəri t/clean/kli:n/ tired/'taiəd/ excited/ik'saitid/ angry/'æŋgri/ happy/'hæpi/ bored/bɔ:d/sad/sæd/ tallershorter strongerolder youngerbigger heavierlonger thinnersmaller goodbetter higherfine/fain/ great/greit/ heavy/'hevi/ new/nju:/fat/fæt/ right /rait/ hungry/'hʌŋgri/ cute/kju:t/ little/'litl/ lovely/'lʌvli/ beautiful/'bju:təfəl/colourful/'kʌləful/pretty/'priti/ cheap/tʃi:p/ expensive/iks'pensiv/juicy/'dʒu:si/ healthy/'helθi/ helpful/'helpfəl / high/hai/ easy/'i:zi/ proud/praud/二十二、介词（prep.）in在…… on 在……under/'ʌndə/在……near /niə/在……behind/bi'haind/在……next to 在……over/'əuvə/in front of/frʌnt/在……二十三、代词（pron.）I/ai/ we/wi:/ you/ju:/he/hi:/ she/ʃi:/ it/it/they/ðei/ my/mai/our/'auə/ your/juə/his/hiz/ her/hə:/二十四、动词（verb.）play/plei/ swim/swim/skate/skeit/ fly/flai/jump/dʒʌmp/ walk/wɔ:k/run/rʌn/ climb/klaim/fight/fait/ swing/swiŋ/eat/i:t/ sleep/sli:p/ like/laik/ have/hæv/buy/bai/ take/teik /live/liv/ teach/ti:tʃ/go/gəu/ study/'stʌdi/ learn/lə:n/ sing/siŋ/dance/dɑ:ns/ row/rəu/read booksdo homeworkwatch TV /wɔtʃ/cook the meals /kuk mi:l/water the flowers /'flauə/sweep the floor /swi:p flɔ:/clean the bedroom /kli:n 'bedrum/ make the bedset the table /'teibl/wash the clothes /wɔʃ kləuðz/wash the dishes /diʃ/use a computer /kəm'pju:tə/do morning exercises /'mɔ:niŋ 'eksəsa iz/eat breakfast /i:t 'brekfəst/eat dinner /'dinə /go to schoolhave English classplay sports/plei spɔ:ts/get upclimb mountains/klaim 'mauntins/ go shoppingplay the piano /pi'ænəu/visit grandparents /'vizit 'grænd,pɛərənt/go hiking /haik/fly kites /flai kaits/make a snowman /meik ə 'snəu,mæn/ plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/draw pictures /drɔ: 'piktʃəz/cook dinner /kuk 'dinə/read a bookanswer the phone/'ɑ:nsə fəun /listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/clean the roomwrite a letter /rait 'letə/write an e-maildrink water /driŋk 'wɔ:tə/take pictures /teik 'piktʃə/pick up leaves /pik ʌp li:vz/write a report /rait ri'pɔ:t/play chess /tʃes/have a picnic /'piknik/get toride a bike /raid baik/ play the violin /,vaiə'lin/collect stamps /kə'lekt stæmp/ meet/mi:t/ welcome/'welkəm/thank /θæŋk/ work /wə:k/ drink /driŋk/ taste /teist/ smell /smel/ feed /fi:d/milk /milk/ look /luk/guess /ges/ help /help/pass/pɑ:s/ show/ʃəu/use /ju:z/ clean /kli:n/open/'əupən/ close /kləuz/put /put/ read /ri:d/write /rait/ paint /peint/tell /tel/ kick /kik/ride /raid/ stop /stɔp/wait /weit/ find /faind/drive /draiv/ fold /fəuld/send /send/ wash /wɔʃ/shine/ʃain/ become/bi'kʌm/feel /fi:l/ think /θiŋk/fall /fɔ:l/ leave /li:v/wake up/weik ʌp/ put ontake offhang up /hæŋʌp/wear /wɛə/ go homego to bedplay computer games /kəm'pju:tə geims/play chess /tʃes/do housework /'hauswə:k/empty the trash/'empti træʃ/put away the clothes /kləuð/get off take a trip/trip/read a magazine /,mægə'zi:n/go to the cinema /'sinimə/二十五、疑问词What what colour what time what day how how oldhow many how much how tall h ow heavy how long how big how large /hau lɑ:dʒ/who/hu:/ when/hwen/ whose/hu:z/ where/hwɛə/ why/hwai/ which /h witʃ/涵盖所有单词，背完有利于学生成绩提高！。