生活常见的英语缩写100个IT:信息技术(Information Technology)PC:个人电脑(Personal Computer)APP:应用程序(Application)CPU:中央处理器(Central Processing Unit)WiFi:无线网络/无线保真技术(Wireless Fidelity)CD:光盘/激光唱片(Compact Disk)DJ:音乐节目主持人(Disc Jockey)TEL:电话机(Telephone)VCD:录像光盘(Video Compact Disk)DVD:数字录像光盘(Digital Video Disk)VCR:盒式磁带录像(Video Cassette Recorder)MV:音乐短片(Music Video)KTV:卡拉OK(Karaok TV)TV:电视(TeleVision)GPS:全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)ETC:不停车收费系统(Electronic Toll Collection)ABS:防锁死刹车系统(Antilock Brake System)SUV:运动型多用途轿车(Sport Utility Vehicle)BRT:快速公交系统(Bus Rapid Transit)LRT:轻轨公交系统(Light Rail Transit)ATM:自动取款机(Automatic Teller Machine)PRC:中华人民共和国(The People s Republic of China)HK:香港(Hong Kong)JP:日本(Japan)KR:韩国(Korea)UK:英国(UnitedKingdom)US:美国(United States)USA:美国(United States of America)RUS:俄罗斯(Russia)SGP:新加坡(Singapore)EU:欧洲联盟/欧盟(European Union)UN:联合国(United Nations)WTO:世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization)WHO:世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)CIA:美国中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)FBI:美国联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of investigation)FDA:食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)ICAC:廉政公署(Independent Commission Against Corruption)OPEC:石油输出国组织/欧佩克(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)EMS:邮政特快专递(Express Mail Service)PLA:中国人民解放军(People s Liberation Army)CCTV:中国中央电视台(China Central Television)CBA:中国篮球协会(Chinese Basketball Association)NBA:美国篮球协会(National Basketball Association)BBC:英国广播公司(British Broad-casting Corporation)VOA:美国之音(Voice of America)IOC:国际奥委会(International Olympic Committee)ISBN:国际标准书号(International Standard Book Number)Ad:广告(Advertisement)Add:地址(Address)BBQ:烧烤(Barbecue)DIY:自己动手/自助服务(Do it Yourself)ET:外星人(Extra Terrestrial)ID:身证(Identification Card)IQ:智商(Intelligence Quotient)EQ:情商(Emotional Quotient)PE:体育(Physical Education)No.:号码/编号(Number)KFC:肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)DNA:遗传基因组织(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)GMT:格林威治时间或国际标准时间(Greenwich Mean Time)GDP:国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)OMG:我的上帝/我的天哪(Oh My God)SOS:求救信号(Save Our Soul)UFO:不明飞行物(Unknown Flying Object)VIP:重要人物/贵宾(Very Important Person)WC:厕所(Water Closet)Mr.:先生(Mister)Ms.:女士(Mrs. or Miss)Mrs.:夫人/太太(Mistress)AD:公元(Anno Domini)BC:公元前(Before Christ)AM:上午(Ante Meridiem)(before noon)PM:下午(Post Meridiem)(afternoon)CEO:首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)CFO:首席财务官(Chief Finance Officer)COO:首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)CTO:首席技术官(Chief Technology Officer)PhD:博士(Philosophy Doctor)MBA:工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration)MPA:公共管理硕士(Master of Public Administration)中国人民银行:PBC(The People s Bank of China)中国建设银行:CCB(China Construction Bank)中国农业银行:ABC (Agriculture Bank of China)中国工商银行:ICBC(Industrial & Commercial Bank of China)中国银行:BOC(Bank of China)交通银行:BCM(Bank of Communications)招商银行:CMB(China Merchants Bank)星期一:Mon.(Monday)星期二:Tues.(Tuesday)星期三:Wed.(Wednesday)星期四:Thur.(Thursday)星期五:Fri.(Friday)星期六:Sat.(Saturday)星期天:Sun.(Sunday)一月:Jan.(January)二月:Feb.(February)三月:Mar.(March)四月:Apr.(April)五月:无简写(May)六月:Jun.(June)七月:Jul.(July)八月:Aug.(August)九月:Sep.(September)十月:Oct.(October)十一月:Nov.(November)十二月:Dec.(December)克 G(Gram)公斤 KG(Kilogram)公吨 MT(Metric Ton)米 M(Metre)厘米 CM (Centimetre)毫米 MM(Milimetre)公里 KM(Kilometre)码 Yd.(Yard)英尺 Ft.(Foot)英寸 In.(Inch)升 L(Litre)毫升 ML (Millilitre)加仑 Gal(Gallon)千瓦 KW(Kilowatt)马力 HP(Horse Power)平方米 Sq.m(Square metre)立方米 Cu.m (Cubic metre)小时 Hr.(Hour); 分 Min.(Minute); 秒 Sec.(Second)2英文句子表达常见缩写通常在原词后加n’t,若原词以n结尾,直接加’t。
1、系动词 + not:isn’t = is not;wasn’t = was notaren’t = are not;weren’t = were not注意:am not一般不缩写。
2、助动词 + not:don’t = do not;doesn’t = does notdidn’t = did not;haven’t = have nothasn’t= has not;hadn’t = had not3、情态动词 + not:can’t = can not;couldn’t = could notwon’t = will not;wouldn’t = would notshouldn’t = should not◆例句1、Tom isn’t my brother. = Tom is not my brother.(汤姆不是我的弟弟。
)2、He didn’t come back. = He did not come back.(他没有回来。
)3、S he can’t finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. (她无法独自完成工作。
)am缩写成’m,are缩写成’re,is缩写成’s。
I’m = I am;he’s = he is;she’s = she isyou’re = you are;we’re = we arethey’re = they are;there’re = there arethere’s = there is;that’s= that is;it’s = it is注意:this is一般不缩写。
◆例句1、I’m a teacher. = I am a teacher.(我是老师。
)2、They’re my friends. = They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。
)3、There’s a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.(我包里有一本书。
)Who’s = Who is;Who’re = Who areHow’s = How is;How’re = How areWhen’s = When is;When’re = When areWhat’s = What is;What’re = What areWhere’s = Where is;Where’re = Where are ◆例句1、How s your family? = How is your family?(你的家人都好吗?)2、What’s the matter? = What is the matter?(你怎么了?)3、Where’re you going? = Where are you going?(你要去哪?)have缩写成’ve,has缩写成’s,had缩写成’d。