牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit1知识点复习归纳一.单词牢记及拓展1.e-dog [ _d_g ] 电子狗(electronic 电子的+ dog 狗= 电子狗)2.master [ m_st_ ] 主人;大师3.grade [ gr_d ] 年级注:在英语中表示几年几班的时候,语序与中文要颠倒。
例如:3年级4班Class 4,Grade 3 同时注意大小写4.student [ st_d_nt ] 学生5.reading [ r_d__ ] 阅读(动词read + ing = 名词)6.classmate [ kl__sm__t ] 同班同学7.slim [ sl_m ] 苗条的8.over [ __v__ ] 穿过,在...... 正上方与under 在......正下方相对9.classroom [ kl__sr__m ] 教室(class 上课+ room 房间= 上课的地方,即教室)10.dancing [ d_ns___ ] 跳舞,舞蹈(动词dance + ing = 名词)11.swimming [ sw_m___ ] 游泳(动词swim + ing = 名词)12.age [ ____ ] 年龄at the age of... .......岁13.looks [ l_ks ] 外貌( look 用肉眼看,看起来+ s = 外表,外貌)14.cute [ k__t ] 可爱的;讨人喜欢的15.hobby [ h_b_ ] 业余爱好复数形式:hobbies16.glad [ gl_d ] 高兴的同义词:happy,excited be glad to do sth. 很高兴/乐意做某事17.everyone [ _vr_w_n] 每人,人人(every 每个+ one =everyone)18.glasses [ gl__s __ __ ] (复)眼镜( glass 玻璃+ es = 两块玻璃构成眼镜)二.重点词组1.look after/take care of 照顾;照看2.love e-dogs/reading/sports 喜欢电子狗/阅读/运动3.good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/中午/晚上好4.welcome to class 1, grade 7 欢迎来到七年级一班welcome home 欢迎回家5.a new student at Sunshine Middle School 阳光中学的一名新学生6.12 years old 12岁7.my new classmates 我的新同班同学8.play football 踢足球9.after school 放学后e from/be from 来自11.be good at/do well in (doing )sth 擅长于做某事12.have long/short hair 有着长/短发13.over there 在那边over the desk 在课桌的正上方14.chinese/English/Maths teacher 语文/英语/数学老师15.live with my family in Beijing 和我的家人一起住在北京16.wear glasses 戴眼镜17.like all the lessons 喜欢所有的课程18.be nice/kind/friendly to sb. 对某人友好的19.have an e-dog 有一只电子狗三.重点句型1.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?2.My name is Hobo./I am Hobo. 我叫霍波。
3.How to look after your e-dog. 怎样照顾你的电子狗。
4.Nice to meet you./Glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
Nice to meet you too./Glad to meet you too. 见到你我也很高兴。
5.Now let’s meet my new classmates. 现在让我们来会见一下我的新同班同学。
6.Hi, Kitty. This is my cousin Andy. Andy, this is my new classmate Kitty.你好,基蒂,这是我的表哥安迪。
安迪,这是我的新同学基蒂。
7.She is tall and slim. 她既高又瘦。
8.Oh, I see. 喔,我明白了。
9.I come from Nanjing, but now I live with my family in Beijing.我是南京人,但是我现在和家人住在北京。
四.语法解析1.喜欢做某事Like/love to do/doing sth.Enjoy doing sth.Be fond of doing sth.用动词的适当形式填空:1.Amy likes ______ in the library.(read)2.My mother loves ______ very much.(shop)3.( )My mother loves _______ at weekends,but my father likes ______ at home.A.shop;stayB.shopping;to stayC.shopping;stayD.shoping;staying2.几岁(表年龄)的多种表达例如:我12岁了。
I’m 12 years old.I’m a boy of 12.I’m a 12-year-old boy.I’m at the age of 12.句型转换:1.The boy in black T-shirt is 13 years old._______________________________________________(对划线部分提问).The boy in black T-shirt is _____ ______ ______ _____ ______.3.Put on/ wear / inPut on “穿、戴”,指穿的动作,后接要穿、戴的东西,其反义词为:take off 脱下例如:It’s cold today. Put on your coat, please.Wear “穿、戴”,指穿的状态例如:Many girls wear skirts in summer.Sandy wears glasses.In “穿着” 介词,后接衣服,也可接衣服,既可作定语,也可作表语。
例如:The girl in red is Kitty’s sister.The woman is in blue.用适当的词填空:*_______ your coat. It’s cold today.*The man always _____ a black hat.*She felt a bit cold and found she was only _____ her sweater. She left home in such a hurry that she forgot ______ her thick coat.4.Let us do sth. 征求对方意见,对方不加入Let’s do sth.包括了征求其意见的对方,表示大家一起做某事。
例如:Let us play basketball. (请你)让我们打篮球吧。
Let’s play basketball. 咱们打篮球吧。
5.Play football 踢足球(球类运动不加冠词the)Play the piano (弹奏乐器要加冠词the)6.表地点时in/at 的区别in通常指大地方,比如:洲、国家、城市等;虽然是小地方,但说话人住在那里的情况下,也可用in。
商店、学校、机关等,若看做一个地点时用at,看做一个场所时用in。
例如:I met him at the post-office.I am working in the post-office.at通常指小地方,如车站、码头、村子、农场、工厂、学校等。
用于门牌号码前。
例如:I arrived at the post-office at 9 o’clock in the morning.He lives at 11 Zhongshan Road.on表示地点,一般指与面或线接触,意为“在……上;在……旁”。
如:The picture was hanging on the wall.随堂练:1. I’m _______ China.2.I’ll meet my uncle _______ the airport _____five past one.3. There’s a picture __________ the wall.4.John is _____the hospital.5.There is a bird ___ the tree.6.There are many apples _____ in the tree.7.I put a cup of tea ____ the table.8.I saw a cat ___ the corner of the street.7.欢迎来到某地:welcome to sp. 但表示欢迎回家时,用welcome home.欢迎某人:welcome sb.8. 含be动词的一般现在时be动词是系动词的一种,表示“……是……”的意思。
现在式有am,is,are三种。
这三种动词的原形是be,所以它们称为be动词。
8.1 be动词的现在式be动词的现在式有am,is,are三种,分别接在不同人称的主语之后:8.2 be动词句型的构成肯定句:主语+ be动词(am/is/are)...例如:I am a doctor.我是一名医生。
Mary is at work.玛丽在工作。
He is very brilliant.他非常聪明。
否定句:主语+ be动词(am/is/are)+ not...例如:We aren't her classmates.我们不是她的同班同学。
I'm not Tom.我不是汤姆。
(I'm是I am的缩写,读作/aim/。
)It's not / It isn’t a cat,but a dog.这不是猫,而是狗。
注:be动词否定句的缩写方式:is not的缩写是isn't,读作/′iznt/;are not的缩写是aren't,读作/a:nt/;I am~的否定句是I am not~,缩写为I'm not~;am not不缩写在一起。