II. Greek Dark Ages
（1100-900BC） →Greek Renaissance （900-700BC） →Orientalized Greece （700-600BC）
Homer is singing his epics.
The Iliad 《伊里亚特》
--Achilles in the final year of the Trojan war
索福克勒斯)
[juə'ripidi:z]
Euripides
(484-406BC
欧里庇得斯)
Aeschylus
Prometheus Bound Persians Agamemnon
Sophocles
Euripides
Oedipus the King Electra Antigone
Medea
Trojan Women
Abduction of Persephone by Hades
(By Bernini)
pomegranate
the kidnapping / Abduction of Persephone
Unit Two The Greek Culture
[i:'dʒi:ən]
The Aegean Civilization
The Palace of Minos /labyrinth -- built by Daedalus
1. Cretan / Minoan civilization
['kri:tən] [mi'nəuən]
克里特文明
2. Mycenaean Culture 迈锡尼文明
[maisi'ni:ən]
--The Lawmaker of Athens
IV. Classical Greek
（500-323BC）
3 great tragic dramatists:
Aeschylus
(525-456BC ['i:skiləs]
埃斯库罗斯)
['sɔfəkli:z]
Sophocles
(496-406BC
Mycenae [mai'si:ni:]
Mycenae Lion Gate
迈锡尼卫城狮子门入口
Trojan War
Trojan War
apple of discord
The wedding of Peleus and Thetis
Eris--goddess of discord
The judgment of Paris Helen of Troy The Fall of Troy
Land of the
Lotus Eaters
Lotus, a 忘忧树、忘忧果 local plant Lotus n. Lotus Thoseadj. who 贪图安乐的 ate the Lotus, lotus land 安乐乡 lost memory of home and lotus-eater n. duty. [喻]醉生梦死, 不负责任、贪 Odysseus and his men who 图安乐的人 did not eat the plant dragged lotus-eating the men whon. did eat it back 醉生梦死、贪图安乐的行为 to the ship and sailed on.
be its
center.
Contest between Athena and Poseidon
['pɑ:θinən] The _____?_____ in Athens -- An enduring symbol of Greek culture
Solon’s reforms
Solon
['səulɔn
Pythagoras
[pai'θægərəs]
V. Hellenic Greece
（323-31BC）
Which empire?
Four schools of philosophers in the 4th century
• the Cynics（___?___派）(cynic = “__?__” in Greek) • the Sceptics（怀疑论学派） • the Epicureans（享乐主义学派） (pleasure—the highest good in life) • the Stoics（斯多葛学派） (duty, not pleasure —the most important thing in life)
Andromache
Dionysus
the greatest names in European philosophysɔkrəti:z] (470-399BC) ['pleitəu] (428-348BC)
['æ ristɔtl] (384-322BC)
commander in chief
of the coalition that attacked Troy
Journey of Odysseus
Journey of Odysseus
Polyphemus [.pɔli'fi:məs] 波吕斐摩斯
Odysseus and the Sirens
Penelope’s web
Socrates taught Plato, who taught Aristotle?
• tutor of Alexander the Macedonian king • works numerous • talents
The Death of __?__
by Jacques-Louis David (1787)
“Captive Greece took her rude conqueror captive”?
__?__ – a Roman lyric poet
TIMELINE
Archaistic Greece Classical Greece Hellenic Greece
[he'li:nik]
I. The Aegean Civilization
（3000-1100BC）
(Cretan-Mycenaean Culture)
Aegeus ['i:dʒiəs] Theseus ['θi:siəs] King Minos Minotaur ['mainətɔ:]
The Odyssey 《奥德赛》
--Odysseus (Ulysses) after the Trojan war
Achilles [ə'kili:z] 阿喀琉斯
Achilles heel / the Heel
well heeled?
Agamemnon
-- 阿伽门农
[.ægə'memnən]
king of Mycenae;
（3000-1100BC）
Greek Dark Ages
→Greek Renaissance →Orientalized Greece [.ɑ:kei'istik]
（1100-900BC）
（900-700BC） （700-600BC） （600-500BC） （500-323BC） （323-31BC）
Hesiod’ Theogony
III. Archaistic Greece
（600-500BC）
The Ancient Olympic Games
Polis
cradle of Western civilization
Greece is often referred to as the
Ancient Athens was considered to
Who is Alexander talking to?
Euclid（欧几里德） ['ju:klid]
__________?__________ “Give me a place to stand, and I will move the world”
Ending of ancient Greek culture in _?_ B.C.