志伟教育限制性定语与非限制性定语练习题一、复习关系词的用法：（在对应用法处打钩）1.The person _______ is standing there is my teacher.2.The person ________ you spoke just now is my teacher.3.The person ________ you spoke to just now is my teacher.4.I bought a car__________ cost little.5.The car __________ I bought yesterday cost little.6.This school is the one _________ I studied ten years ago.7.This is the little girl ___________ parents were killed in the earthquake.8.The boss in ________ company my father worked is a very kind man.9.I will remember that day __________ I first came to Beijing.10.There are several reasons _________ we can’t do that.1.who/that2.to whom3.who/whom/that4. which/that5. which/that6. in which/where7.whose8.whose9. when/on which 10.why/for which二、观察下列句子并翻译1.I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.____________________________________________________________________ 2.My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous._____________________________________________________________________ 3. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous._____________________________________________________________________ 结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充和附加说明的定语从句。
通常用逗号与先行词隔开，可以修饰主句中的某个名词，也可以修饰整个主句。
若省略掉非限制性定语从句，也不会影响句意的完整性。
三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别观察下列句子并总结：Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college．她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。
All the books that have pictures in them are well written. 所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。
结论1：限制性定语从句在形式上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
观察下列句子并总结：Her brother，who is now a soldier，always encourages her to go to college．她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学All the books，which have pictures in them，are well written．所有的书都带插图，这些书都得很好。
结论2：非限制性定语从句在形式上用逗号“，”与主句隔开，是对先行词意义的补充说明，如去掉，主句仍能表达完整的意思，通常译成主句的并列句。
结论3：在关系词的使用上1) 在限制性定语从句中，关系词作宾语时可以省略；在非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。
2) 限制性定语从句中可用that，而非限制性定语从句中则不用that。
The book__(that/which)__ I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.The book，__which____ l bought yesterday，is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. The engineer __(who/whom/that)__ I met in the office worked very hard．The engineer，__whom__ I met in the office，worked very hard．His mother，__who___ loves him very much，is strict with him．四、注意点：1．all /some of +which/whom 表达全部或者一部分的量He has two sons. Both of them are teachers.（他们俩都是教师）He has two sons, both of whom are teachers. （他们俩都是教师）Here are the questions, some of which I think are difficult for you.（有一些）2．which 可以用来代替前面的整个主句He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry.__________________________ He seldom finishes his work on time, which always makes his boss very angry.____________________________________________________________________ 3．as 的用法：as: “正如、就像”, 引导定从时, 可置于句首、句中或句末固定搭配：such….as so… as the same…asas还用于一些固定的句式：as is known to all, as is often the case, as often happens as is reported, as is hoped, as is supposed 等Shenzhou VI was successfully launched, __as___ many experts expected.__As___ is known to all, China is a country with the largest population.This is such an interesting book __as__ we all like.This is such an interesting book __that__we all like itThis is so interesting a book __as__ we all like.This is so interesting a book _that___we all like it.4．as与which的区别：1. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who2. The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what3. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what4.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who5. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what6.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who7. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they8. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which9. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who10. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, and two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who11. I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______ Hangzhou is famous.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what13. The children climbed up the hill, ________ they picnicked.A. on its topB. on the top of itC. on the top of whichD. on the top of that14. He is a man of great knowledge, ______ much can be learned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom15. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when16. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which17.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it18. I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels19. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as20. I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which21. He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which22. There are different forms of energy, ______ come from the sun.A. most of thatB. most of whichC. most of themD. most of it23. ______ is announced in the newspaper, our country owned 16 gold medals in the 26th Olympic Games.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. Which24. I’m leaving for Taiyuan on Sunday, ______ happens to be my birthday.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. it25. My brother made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is26. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmer,______ has a great effect on my life.A that; whichB when; whichC when; whoD which; that27. She is such a lovely girl ______ is liked by everybody.A whatB asC thatD which28. She likes to use words ______ are clear to him.A of which the meaningsB meanings of whichC whose the meaningsD meanings of whose29. I, ______ your friend, will surely help you out.A who isB who amC that isD I am30 The famous football star, ______ decided to retire, attracted a lot of attention.A whoB thatC whichD he1—10 ACBBB DCCCA 11—20AACCB BCCDC21—30 DBCCA BBABA。