2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：形容词与副词【形容词的用法】形容词是描述人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词类，主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。
1.形容词的用法2.名词变形容词表示物质的名词表示情感的luck-lucky名词health-healthy 要点提醒：如:a nice large square old brown wooden table一张又大又漂亮的古老的棕色方木桌2.ed与ing形容词（考点讲解详见P8考点3）3.在英语中有些形容词通常只用作表语，不可作（前置）定语。
这类形容词主要有：①表示健康状况的形容词,如ill，well;②以a开头的表状态的形容词，如：afraid，asleep，awake等。
4.在构词法中，以ly结尾的词并不都是副词，也有形容词。
常见的有：friendly（友好的），lovely（可爱的），lively（生动的），daily（日常的）等。
5.enough既可作形容词，也可作副词。
【考点训练1】1.The Bruce family had to give up camping on such a _______ (rain) day.2.In _______ (west) countries,people usually go to church on weekends.3.The little boy is so _________ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.4.Mountain climbing is a ___________ (danger) sport.5.Keep all the windows ______ .It’s too hot in the room. （）A.openedB.openC.closedD.close6.Robert is so ____ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends. （）A.busyB.smartC.seriousD.pleased答案：rainy western careless dangerous B A【副词的用法】副词是指在句中表示动作或状态特征的词，常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子等，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
1.副词的分类2.副词的构成副词一般由形容词变化而来，常见变化规则如下：注意：有些副词与形容词同形。
如:fast，late，early，hard等。
3.副词的用法【考点训练2】1.Lily dances as _______ (good) as you.2.Mobile phones are _______ (wide) used in China.3.The children enjoy the life in the country and live ________（happy）with their families.4. __________ (lucky),the damage is not serious.5.We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. （）A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely6.We have to say goodbye,my dear friends! But I will _____ forget the days wespent together. （）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverually答案：well widely happily Luckily A C【形容词、副词的比较等级】形容词、副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，通常as...as是原级的标志，than，much，a little等是比较级的标志，the，in，all，among，one of 等是最高级的标志。
1.形容词、副词比较级、最高级的构成(1)规则变化(2)不规则变化2.形容词、副词原级的用法4.形容词、副词比较级的用法5.形容词、副词最高级的用法要点提醒：1.修饰比较级常用的词和短语主要有much,a little,even,still,a lot,far,a bit,any等。
如：It is much colder than yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。
My apple is a little bigger than yours.我的苹果比你的大一点。
注意：very,quite常用于修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
2.副词最高级前的the可以省去。
在运用最高级的句子中，句末常用of/in/among 等短语来说明比较的范围。
如：Kate is the youngest in her class.凯特是她班上最年轻的。
Jenny sings （the) most beautifully of the three.珍妮是三人之中唱得最动听的。
3.倍数的表达方式（1）A+be+倍数+as+原级+as+B如：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们的学校是他们的三倍大。
（2）A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B如：The box is twice bigger than that one.这个箱子比那个大一倍。
（3）A+be+倍数+the size(length/amount...)+of+B如：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的49倍。
4.用比较级时要避免与自身进行比较，若比较的对象属于同一范围，要用以下句型表示“比其他任何……都……”。
any other+单数名词all the other+复数名词anyone/anything elseLin Tao is taller than any other student in his class.林涛比他班上其他任何学生都高。
Lucy is taller than all the other girls in her class.露西比她班上所有其他的女孩都高。
Jack studies harder than anyone else in his class.杰克比班上其他的学生学习都刻苦。
注意：以上句型实际上用比较级形式表达了最高级的含义。
如：Lin Tao is taller than any other student in his class.(＝Lin Tao is the tallest student in his class.)林涛比他班上其他任何学生都高。
(=林涛是他班上最高的学生。
)【考点训练3】1.The tea trade helped to spread the tea plant to _____（many）places around the world.2.John speaks English as ____ as Mike.They are both good at English. （）A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best3.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car.—Yeah,___ cars we use,___ pollution there will be.（）A.fewer;lessB.less;fewerC.the less;the fewerD.the fewer;the less4.Soccer is one of ____ sports in the world. （）A.more popularB.the more popularC.most popularD.the most popular5.Qomolangma is ___ than any other mountain.I hope to climb it one day. （）A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest6.The box was ___ than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home. （）A.more heavierB.much heavierC.little heavierD.very heavier答案：more B D D B B【中考示例】(2017·广西)She closed the door _____ in order not to make her grandpa awake.( )A.angrilyB.loudlyC.clearlyD.quietly【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：为了不吵醒爷爷，她轻轻地关上了门。
A项意为“愤怒地；生气地”；B项意为“大声地”；C项意为“清楚地”；D项意为“轻声地”。
由语境可知D项符合题意。
【考题热身】1.(2017·云南)It’s noisy outside.I can’t hear you ______（clear).2.(2017·云南)All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and _______（peace) life.3.(2017·甘肃)He was driving as _____（fast) as possible.4.(2017·长春)In the school hallways,the students are supposed to speak and act ______（quiet).5.(2017·鄂州)—Tom has invented a tree planting machine.—I think no one is ______________（create) than him.He’s a boy full of strange ideas.6.(2017·云南)There are ___ sharing bikes in many cities.So there will be ___ pollution. （）A.less and less;more and moreB.less and less;fewer and fewerC.more and more;less and lessD.fewer and fewer;less and less7.(2017·安徽)My deskmate is really ___ .She likes to attend different activities after school. （）A.activeB.quietzyD.honest8.(2017·苏州)Millie,now go to have a nice bath and an early night,so that you will be ___ for the journey tomorrow. （）A.safeB.patientC.freshD.natural9.(2017·呼和浩特)The pizza looks ___.It is my favourite. （）A.lovelyB.sweetlyC.softlyD.healthily10.(2017·江西)Sleeping is a good thing,but some people sleep ____ . （）A.easilyB.badlyC.quicklyD.well11.(2017·重庆B卷)Peter is ___ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things. （）A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest12.(2017·上海)Nowadays people wish to have ___ food than before as their life improves. （）A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.the healthiest13.(2017·盐城)I felt much ____ after I told the problems to my close friend. （）A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best14.(2017·宿迁)Daniel is ____ his twin brother.They are both 1.75 metres tall. （）A.taller thanB.shorter thanC.as tall asD.so tall as15.(2017·德州)I’ve read through this book several times，but I will read it ____ so as to get better understanding. （）A.more bravelyB.less easilyC.less confidentlyD.more carefully答案：clearly peaceful fast quietly more creative C A C A B D BCCD。