2015高中英语必修二Unit3复习测试卷（人教版带答案）Ⅰ.阅读理解BEIJING—With the safe return to Earth on Wednesday of three astronauts after a successful 15-day mission，China moved a step closer to realizing its space dream，which includes operating a space station by 2020.Wang Zhaoyao，director of the China Manned Space Agency，released a more detailed outline for the manned space program. He said in Beijing the manned space program will launch the Tiangong-2 space laboratory around 2015，and an experimental core space station module around 2018.The aim is to build a 60-ton multimodule space station by 2020.Between 2015 and 2020，a string of cargo (货物) and manned spacecraft will be launched to deliver supplies and transport astronauts to the space lab and space station，he said.Wang did not say how much will be spent on the forthcoming missions，but said the Shenzhou X mission that ended on Wednesday took spending on the manned space program to 39 billion yuan ($6.35 billion) since it was started in 1992.He also said construction of a new launch site in Hainan province and development of two new types of launch vehicle—both crucial elements(组成部分) in the space program’s next stage—have made smooth progress.Yuan Jie，deputy general manager of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp，said the new site will see the launch of two types of China’s new-generation carrier rockets.As the carrier rockets in service now cannot meet demand from the future manned space station，the large-thrust(推力) Long March-5 carrier rocket，with the capacity of carrying a 20-ton payload(有效负荷) in near-Earth orbit，will send space station modules into orbit，he said.Meanwhile，the medium-thrust Long March-7 launch vehicle，with a carrying capacity of 13 tons in near-Earth orbit，will be used to send cargo spacecraft to the future manned space station.【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的“航天梦”。

1．Which of the following may be the best title of the news report?A．Space dream one step closer to realityB．The space lab and space stationC．The organization of the China Manned Space AgencyD．Two types of China’s new­generation carrier rockets解析：选A。

主旨大意题。

根据全文尤其是开头：China moved a step closer to realizing its space dream，which includes operating a space station by 2020.可得答案。

2．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “crucial”in Para.3?A．Quite safe.B．Too easy.C．Rather slow. D．Very important.解析：选D。

词义猜测题。

根据第四段提到的“大推力长征系列运载火箭”的作用和both所指代前面的内容，可推出是“关键的，非常重要的”意思。

3．The purpose of the manned space problem is to________．A．launch the Tiangong-2 space laboratoryB．build a 60-ton multimodule space stationC．build an experimental core space station moduleD．transport astronauts to the space lab解析：选B。

事实判断题。

根据第二段：The aim is to build a 60-ton multimodule space station by 2020.可得答案。

4．The Long March-5 carrier rocket will have the capacity of carrying________．A．13 tons B．20 tonsC．39 tons D．60 tons解析：选B。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段：the large-thrust(推力) Long March-5 carrier rocket，with the capacity of carrying a 20-ton payload(有效负荷) in near-Earth orbit可得答案。

Ⅱ.七选五补缺题Sometimes willpower is much like the television remote control—hard to find just when you want it most.1.________But there are ways to increase your willpower.* Don’t try to change your economic situation，win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning.Set one clear，specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it.Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy，so don’t spread yourself too thin.2.________ * Whatever your goal is，don’t expect to achieve it overnight.3.________If you are trying to kick a coffee habit，start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water instead of promising never to drink coffee again.Congratulate yourself on the small achievements.These successes help your willpower grow.*4.________Ask friends，family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help.If your credit card bills have risen，for instance，let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses.Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant.Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings.You can get valuable advice，understanding and information.* If possible，change your environment to encourage positive behavior.Want to get in shape? Keep an extra set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home.Want to quit smoking? 5.________A．Real success takes time.B．Focus on one goal at a time.C．Change your environment to change your life.D．Improve your willpower by a support network.E．Changing your behavior requires more than willpower.F．Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up.G. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.答案：1～5GBADFⅢ.完形填空Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches (沟渠) along the highway I travel daily to work.There is one particular blue flower that has always __1__ my eye.I’ve noticed that it blooms only in the __2__ hours，the afternoon sun is too warm for it.Every day for __3__ two weeks，I see those beautiful flowers.This spring，I __4__ a wildflower garden in our yard.I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the __5__ and see the flowers.I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers fro mthe ditch would look __6__ in that bed alongside other wildflowers.Every day I drove past the flowers thinking，“I’ll stop on my way home and __7__ them.”“Gee，I don’t want to get my good clothes __8__．..”Whatever the reason，I __9__ stopped to dig them.One day on my way home from work，I was __10__ to see that the highway department had mowed(割草) the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were __11__．I thought to myself，“Way to go，you __12__ too long.You should have done it when you __13__ saw them blooming this spring.”A week ago we were shocked and saddened to __14__ that my oldest sister­in­law has a terminal brain tumor (肿瘤)．She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately，because of __15__ and distance，we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked.I couldn’t help but __16__ the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the __17__between my husband’s sister and us.I do believe that God has given us some time left to __18__ some wonderful memories that will __19__ every year for us.And yes，if I see the blue flowers again，you can bet I’ll __20__ and transplant them to my wildflower garden.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。