高考英语短文填词必备单词一、一个星期七天一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 二、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn(fall) 4. winter 三、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼及方位表达 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) north北方west西方east东方south南方southeast东南southwest西南northwest西北northeast东北五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie 撒谎vi lied--lied--lying// lie平躺vi lay -- lain -- lying //lay 下蛋; 搁vt. laid—laid--laying 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum-swimming) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. wear (wore, worn) 穿，戴16. forget (forgot; forgotten)七、意思相近的词 1. check / examine/ test 2. receive / accept 3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate 5. wear / dress 6. divide/ separate 7. main/ most八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

3. roof (roofs) 房顶/ photo照片(photos) 4. stomach 胃(复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 1. succeed—success成功（successful adj.）2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定 5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许7. refuse—refusal 拒绝8. consider—consideration 考虑9. discover—discovery 发现10. bury—burial 埋葬11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论12. arrive—arrival 到达13. weigh—weight 重量十三、1. beautifully 美丽的 2. possible—possibly 可能的 3. practical—practically 实际的 4. particular—particularly 特别的5. successful—successfully 成功的十四、其它必背单词 1. abroad 国外/ aboard 登机，上车2. absence n. 缺席(absent adj.) 3. accepted (NMET1997) 4. accident事故(accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5. achievement成就(achieve v. 获得) 6. address 地址7. admire钦佩8. benefit优势，益处/ beneficial 有利的，有帮助的9. agreement 协议10. shortcoming缺点11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的13. announced(NMET1999) 14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地) 15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉) 16. silence 安静(silent) 17. appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手20. situation形势/情况21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词) 24. slightly(2000全国卷) 25. voyage航行26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引(attraction吸引力) 28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999) 30. balance平衡31. beauty 美(beautiful) 32. believe相信(belief n.信念unbelievable adj.难以置信的) 33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. brave 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996) 38. broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形) 39. carefully 小心(carefully) 40. ceiling天花板41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷) 42. celebration 庆祝(celebrate v. 庆祝) 43. century 世纪/country 国家44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge收费47. cinema电影院fort v. & n. 安慰(comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地) 49. shortcoming缺点50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition竞赛(compete v. competitor竞赛者) 53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition情况(conditions条件) 57.corner 角落58. congratulations 祝贺(congratulate v.) 59. constantly 不断地60. construction (NMET1996) 61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献(contribute v.) 63. convenience方便(convenient adj.) 64. conversation 谈话65. cough咳嗽(NMET1997) 66. similar 类似的(2000北京春季卷) 67. cruelty 残酷(cruel adj. cruelly adv.) 68. curious好奇(curiosity n. 好奇) 69. society 社会(social adj. 社会的) 70. customer 顾客71. special特别的72. custom习俗73. damage损坏74. declared(NMET1999) 75. delicious 美味的76. destroy毁灭(destroyed)/annoy (annoyed) envy(envied) 77. determined 有决心的determination 78. develop发展(development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的) 79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记(dairy 奶制品) 81. difference 不同点(有复数形式) 82. disappointed失望(disappointing 让人失望的) 83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者) 85. disturb打扰86. dollar美元(其复数是dollars) 87. downstairs楼下88. dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt) 89. electricity电(electrical电的，electric 电的) 90. employ 雇用(employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员) 91. empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied) 92. encourage鼓励(encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.) 93. energy能量94. envelope 信封95. protect the environment/ environmental protection/ environmental friendly 96. equal (NMET1998) 97. equipment设备98. especially 尤其是99. exercise 练习，运动100. European 欧洲人101. event事件102. excellent极好(excellence n. excellently adv.) 103. steal偷(stole—stolen)(2000全国卷) 104. exhibition展览105. expense 耗费106. experience 经验(experienced 有经验的) 107. expert 专家108. expression 表达109. failure 失败(fail v.) 110. familiar熟悉的(NMET1999) 111. surprise吃惊112. favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词) 113. figure人物/数字114. finger手指115. flight飞行116. forehead前额117. foreign (NMET1998)/ foreigner 外国人118. fortunately幸运地119. forward向前120. freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地122. furniture 家具123. further进一步的124. generally (2000全国卷) 125. geography地理126. Germany德国127. government(NMET1996) 128. gradually逐渐地129. graduation毕业(graduate) 130. grammar语法131. habit (NMET1997) 132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty n诚实(honest adj.) 134. honor/honour 荣誉135. imagination 想象力(imagine v.) 136. immediate (2000北京春季卷) immediately马上137. waste (NMET1999) 138. impress 印象(impression n.) 139. incident小事件140. including包括(include v.) 141. square 平方142. industry工业(industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息144. inspire激励(inspiration n. inspiring, inspired) 145. institute学院146. instrument 仪器147. interest 兴趣148. straight (NMET1997) 149. interrupt打断150. introduce介绍(introduction n.) 151. suitable合适的152. journey旅程153. judge判断(judgment) 154. support支持155. knowledge 知识156. labor/labour劳动157. late1y(NMET1999) 158. laughter笑声159. lawyer律师160. library 图书馆161. loss损失(lose, lost 是其动词形式) 162. luckily幸运地163. magazine杂志164. surround 包围165. majority大多数166. manage 设法(manager, management) 167. market(2000全国卷) 168. marriage结婚(marry v. 结婚，married已婚的) 169. victory胜利170. material物质/材料171. vocabulary词汇172. mean (NMET1999)/ means 方法173. measure测量174. medal 奖章(比较：model 模型) 175. memory记忆力(remember 记得) 176. messages (2000全国卷) 177. metal 金属mental 精神的178. modern现代的179. modest谦虚的180. monitor 班长/监控181. youth年轻人(复数加-s) 182. murder谋杀(murderer 凶手) 183. musician 音乐家184. thorough 彻底的(NMET1997) 185.nationality国籍(nation 国家，national国家的) 186. natural 自然的, 天然的naturally (NMET1998) 187. secretary秘书secret秘密188. necessary(NMET1999) 189. unusually不寻常(unusual不寻常的) 190. normal 正常的191. obey 遵守(NMET1997) 192. obvious明显的obviously adv. 193. offer 提供；给予(2000全国卷) 194. operate v. operation n. 手术195. separate单独的/ separately单独地196. ordinary 普通的197. organize/organize 组织(NMET1996) 198. particularly 特别是199. passenger 旅客(NMET1999) 200. umbrella伞201. patience耐心(patiently) 202. patient病人/耐心203. perfect 完美(perfectly) 204. performed(2000北京春季卷) 205. perhaps 或许206. period 时期207. permission许可208. persuade (NMET1996) 209. vacation假期210. physicist 物理学家211. pilots飞行员(2000全国卷) 212. unwilling不愿意(willing adj.愿意will n.意志) 213. political 政治的(politics) 214. popular受欢迎的215. population人口216. position 职位217. possibility(-ies)可能性(possible 可能的) 218. technology技术219. temperature温度220. practical (NMET1997) 221. prepare 准备(NMET1998) 222. pressure(NMET1997) 223. pretend 假装224. professor 教授225. profit 利润226. progress进步227. wealth财富228. provide 提供(比较：offer, supply) 229. public 公众230. purpose目的231. quality 质量(NMET1996) 232. quantity数量233. total合计234. receive 收到235. recently(NMET1999) 236. traffic 交通237. recognize 认出(recognition 承认) 238. regard将…认为/ regards 问候239. remind提醒240. repeat (repetition)重复241. respect尊敬242. restaurant 餐馆243. whisper 低语244. satisfaction满意(satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) 245. translate v. 翻译translation (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译) 246. various各种各样的(variety n. 种类) 247. science n. 科学scientific 科学的248. serious 严重的(seriously)。