高考英语新情态动词知识点知识点训练一、选择题1．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A．might B．mustC．would D．should2．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A．should have been B．must have beenC．might have been D．can have been3．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare4．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can5．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must6．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! W hy are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t7．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t8．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall9．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 10．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need11．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get13．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been14．—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A．must B．should C．may D．can15．More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn't 16．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must17．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken18．Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A．shall B．may C．must D．can19．The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not go B．dare not to go C．dares not go D．not dare go 20．It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A．shall B．had toC．ought to D．have to21．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A．may practise B．must practiseC．must have practised D．should have practiced22．—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．can’t23．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be24．The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A．accounts for B．accounted forC．have accounted for D．accounting for25．Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’t B．will C．won’t D．needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年，那时妈妈会在周末的时候带我去迪士尼乐园。
A.might可能；B.must必须；C.would将，会；D.should应该。
would可以表示“过去常常”，强调过去经常发生的事情。
根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去。
故选C项。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法。
句意：——我不能明白为什么他竟然如此生气。
我无意冒犯他的。
——他一直很敏感。
should可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，尤其在以why，who，how等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。
故选A。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则，减少对环境的潜在影响。
shall在陈述句中用于第二、三人称，表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等。
此处shall表示告诫。
故选C。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：如果你从现在起好好表现，你18岁生日时将得到一块苹果手表。
A. will将；B. shall应，会，将，必须；C. can可能，能够；D. must必须，一定。
根据foryour 18th birthday可知此处情态动词有表示“允诺”之意，shall可表示“允诺”。
故选B。
6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：---这里又热又不舒服！你的窗户怎么还关着？ ---哦，不该责备我啊。
窗户打不开了。
shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”；mustn’t=must not意为“不要”；wouldn't=would not 意为“不会，不愿意”。