常用动词短语大全break短语动词用法大全1. break away (from)(1) 突然逃掉或离开。
如：The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。
(2) 断绝往来，脱离。
如：He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。
(3) 改掉(旧习惯)，破除(旧作法)。
如：You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。
2. break down(1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。
如：The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。
(2) (计划、谈判等)失败。
如：Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。
(3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。
如：He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。
(4) (健康、精神等)变坏。
如：Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。
3. break in(1) 突然进来，强行进入。
如：He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。
(2) 插嘴，打岔。
如：He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。
Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。
The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。
注：以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人(物)，使某人(物)适应。
如：He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。
Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。
4. break into(1) 强行进入。
如：The thieves planned to break into a bank. 这些小偷计划闯银行。
(2) 突然……起来。
如：Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 听到这个消息，她就哭了起来。
The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那个人一看到警察，拨腿就跑。
(3) 打断，插嘴。
如：He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大声警告，打断了讨论。
(4) 占用时间。
如：Social activities break into my time. 社会活动占去了我的时间。
注：break into 与break in 的有时可表示相同的意思，但前者通常为及物的，后者通常为不及物的。
5. break off(1) 停止讲话。
如：He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。
(2) 暂停，休息。
如：Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。
(3) (使)折断。
如：The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。
6. break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发。
如：A fire broke out during the night. 夜间发生了火灾。
The 2nd World War broke out in September, 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。
Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季。
注：是不及物动词，所以不能带宾语，也不能用于被动语态。
(from )7. break through(1) 突破，有重要创见。
如：Scientists say they’re beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。
(2) 克服，征服。
如：You must try to break through your shyness. 你必须要设法克服羞怯。
(3) 强行穿过(进入)。
如：The enemy’s defences were strong but our soldiers broke through. 敌人的防线很艰固，但仍为我军所突破。
注：有时指太阳、月亮等从云层里出来。
如：The sun broke through at last in the afternoon. 下午太阳终于从云层里钻了出来。
8. break up(1) 解散，驱散。
如：The police broke up the crowd (the meeting). 警察驱散了人群(集会)。
(2) (学校等)放假。
如：When do you break up for Christmas? 你们什么时候放圣诞节假?(3) 结束，破裂。
如：The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天气看样要过去了。
Their marriage is breaking up. 他们的婚姻濒临破裂。
(4) 击碎，撞碎。
如：The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞毁了。
(5) 绝交。
如：She’s just broken up with her boy-friend. 她刚与男朋友绝交。
put across/over解释清楚;使被理解put aside(1)储存,保留(2)把...放在一边,暂不考虑put away放好收好put down(1)放下(2)拒绝(3)镇压,羞辱(4)削减(5)记下(6)制止,取缔put forward(1)放出,拿出(2)提出,推举出put in(1)花费,付出(时间,精力等)(2)正式提出,申请put off(1)推迟(2)阻止put on(1)穿上,戴上(2)上演(3)增加体重put out(1)熄灭,关(灯)(2)出版,发布(3)伸出(4)生产put through为...接电话,接通(电话)put up(1)建造,搭起,支起(2)张贴(3)提高(价格,速度等)(4)为...提供食宿,投宿(5)进行(抵抗等)(6)提供,提名,提出put up with容忍,忍受take aback使吃惊,使困惑take after(在外貌,性格等方面与(父,母)相象take apart分析批判.拆卸,拆开take...as把...当作,认为take away减去take back(1)收回(说错的话)(2)使回忆起take down(1)拆卸(2)记下,写下take...for把...认为是,把...看成为take in(1)接受,接纳,吸收(2)包括(3)领会(4)欺骗take off(1)脱下(2)起飞(3)匆匆离开take on(1)开始雇佣(2)呈现,具有(3)同...较量,接受...的挑战(4)承担,从事take out(1)带...出去(吃饭或看电影等)(2)除掉,毁掉(3)(通过申请等)取得,办理)(4)(on)对...发泄take over(1)接收,接管(2)承袭,借用take to(1)对...产生好感,开始喜欢(2)开始从事,形成...的习惯take up(1)开始从事(2)把...继续下去(3)着手处理(4)占去,占据(5)(on)接受邀请(6)(with)与...成朋友cut across抄近路,对直通过cut back(1)急忙返回(2)削减,缩减cut down(1)削减,减少(2)砍倒,杀死cut in(1)插嘴,打断(2)超车cut off(1)切断,阻断(2)使分离,使隔绝cut out(1)切去,删去(2)戒除,停止服用cut up(1)切碎(2)抨击(3)使丧气come about发生,产生come across偶然遇见come along(1)出现(2)进步,进展come apart破碎,崩溃come around(1)苏醒,复原(2)顺便来访come at(1)攻击,冲向(2)达到,了解come between(1)分开,离间(2)妨碍(某人做某事)come by(1)得到,获得(2)访问,看望come down(1)(物价等)下跌(2)落魄,潦倒come in(1)进来(2)到达终点(3)流行起来come off(1)脱落,分开(2)结果,表现come on(1)(表示鼓励,催促等)快,走把(2)进步,进展(3)发生,开始come out(1)出现,显现(2)出版,发表(3)结果是come through经过...仍活着,安然度过come to(1)苏醒(2)总数为(3)涉及,谈到come up(1)出现,发生(2)走上前来come under归入,受到call back回电话,召回call for(1)叫(某人)来(2)要求,需要call in叫...进来,召来call off取消call on/upon(1)访问,拜访(2)号召,要求call up(1)打电话(给)(2)召集(3)使人想起get about(1)走动(2)(消息)传开get across(使)被了解,(将...)讲清楚get ahead获得成功,取得进展get along(1)前进,进展(2)(with)与...相处(融洽)(3)过活,生活get around(1)见get about(2)克服,设法回避(问题等)(3)(to)抽时间来做(或考虑)get at(1)够得着,触及(2)意思是(3)查明,发现(4)指责get away(1)走开,离开(2)逃脱(3)(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚get back(1)(to)回来,回到(2)取回,恢复(3)(at)对...报复get by(1)通过(2)过得去,(勉强)过活get down(1)(从...)下来(2)写下(3)使沮丧(4)(to)开始着手get in(1)进入,抵达(2)收获(庄稼)(3)(with)对...亲近get into(1)对...发生兴趣(2)卷入(3)(使)进入get off(1)(从...)下来(2)动身,出发(3)结束(工作),下班(4)逃脱惩罚get on(1)登上(车,船,飞机等)(2)(to)转入(某一话题)(3)(with)与...相处(融洽)(4)进展，过活(5) (with)继续get out(1)(使)离去,退出(2)(消息等)泄露(3)生产,出版get over(1)从(疾病,失望等)中恢复过来(2)克服,解决(问题等)(3)将...讲清楚get through(1)干完,完成(2)度过(时间)(3)(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过(4)(将...)讲清楚(5)打通电话♣ look 的常用短语：look up …in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌♣fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofoc us one’s mind on♣surprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull on: put on dressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…♣ trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境♣ end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵♣表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?♣“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.♣ sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象♣would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.♣trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困♣ grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出♣ make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that = on condition that =only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.♣ supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多♣ lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺♣damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。