六年级英语第一单元复习讲学稿
一、四会单词:
tall—taller更高的short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger更强壮的old—older 年龄更大的young—younger 更年轻的big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的long—longer 更长的thin—thinner 更瘦的small—smaller (体型)更小的
二、四会句型:
How tall are you? 你有多高?
I’m 164 cm tall.我164 厘米高。
You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。
You’re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。
How heavy are you? 你有多重?
I’m 48 kg.我48千克。
三、应该掌握的知识点:
1、表示两者之间做比较时,句子中的形容词要用比较级形式。
形容词变为比较级的变化规则:
easy—easier heavy—heavier funny—funnier.
形容词比较级的变化口诀:
原级变为比较级,通常er加上去。
若是结尾辅元辅,辅音双写要牢记。
辅音加y结尾时,把y变i 是必须。
原级若以e结尾,直接加r不后悔。
2、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化:
口诀
特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多和两好;
little是小不是少,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远。
good / well —— better —— best
bad / ill / badly —— worse —— worst
many / much —— more —— most
old —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用)
old —— elder ——eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用)
far —— farther —— farthest (距离远)
far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的) little —— less —— least
3、同义句:
How tall are you?==What’s your height?
How heavy are you?==What’s your w eight?
4、以How开头的问句(仅限小学阶段):
How are you? 问身体状况。
How old…?问年龄
How tall…?问身高X| k |B| 1 . c|O |m
How long…?问长度
How big…?问大小(指外型、形体的大小)
How heavy…?问体重、重量
How many…?问多少,物体的数量
How much…?问价格
5、it’s 与its:这两个词发音相同但意义不同。
it’s是it is的缩写,汉语意思是“它是”,如:it’s a fat cat. 它是一只肥猫。
its是代词,意思是“它的”,如:That is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。
6、My schoolbag is bigger than _________.
A. you
B. your C yours
这里的正确答案应该是选项C. yours。
Yours是名词性物主代词,它在这里所代表的意思是“your schoolbag”. Than后面要跟名词或名词性短语,因此在这里一定要用名词性物主代词。
与形容词性物主代词相对应的名词性物主代词还有:my---mine your---yours his—his her—hers it—its their---theirs
习题
一、选择
( ) 1.I’m 48 kg. I’m _______ than you.
A. taller
B. heavy
C. heavier
( ) 2. The pig is ______ than the elephant.
A.heavier
B.bigger
C.smaller
( ) 3. My hands are bigger than _________.
A.yours
B. your
C. you
( ) 4. I think he is _____ home.
A. in
B.on
C. at
( ) 5.—How ______ are you? –I’m 164 cm.
A. long
B.heavy
C. tall
()6、I'm two years _______than you .
A、 young
B、shorter
C、younger
( )7、Line up _____ younger to older .
A 、 from B、at C、 of
( ) 8、 How big ______ your feet ?
A、 is
B、 are C 、it
( ) 9、_______ ? ------80cm
A、How tall are you ?
B、How long are your legs ? C 、How old are you ? ( ) 10、Which monkey do you like ?
A 、I like the yellow one. B、It's younger. C 、 It's nice .
二、用单词的适当形式填空.10%
1. _______ (it) tail is long.
2. Some dinosaurs are bigger than ________(house).
3. You’re _______ (funny )than before.
4. My fish is smaller than _______ (Sarah).
5. The giraffe is the _______ (tall )one in the forest.
三、按要求改写句子.
1.Do you wear size 34?(作肯定回答)
_______________________________________
2. Joe is 168 cm tall.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
3. The dog is heavier than the cat.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
4.I am younger than Mary.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________
5. Amy is taller than Sarah.(写出其同义句)
_______________________________________
四、连词成句
1. are how your big feet
______________________________________________
2. older from up to younger line
______________________________________________
3. you am year one I than older
______________________________________________________
4. think is doll I her this
______________________________________________________
5. is the he girls better than
______________________________________________________。