2014年杨老师寒假课堂第5讲：Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city party.(SectionA)开心自测Aron Ralston is _____(a/an)_________(America) man______(定语从句引导词) is _______(interesting) in mountain climbing. ______(作为)a mountain climber, he___ _______ _______(习惯于)______(take) Risks. This is_______ _______(之一)the exciting things about _____(do) dangerous sports. There were many times_______(引导词) Aron _______(几乎，差一点)lost his life_______ ________(因为)accidents._________he found_______(he)in a very dangerous situation when_______(climb) in Utah.On that day, his arm________ ________(catch)under a 360-kilo rock________(引导词)______(fall) on him when he_______ ________(climb)______ ______(他独自) in the mountains. When his water _____ ______(用完),he knew that he would have to do something _____ _______(save)his own life. Hwas not ready_____ _______(die) .so he used his knife ______ ______ _______(砍断) half his right arm. He bandaged ______(he) _____ _______(为了) he would not loose too much blood.After ______(lose) his arm,he wrote a book ______(call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means______(be)in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to _______ ______ ______(摆脱，逃脱). In this book, he tells of the ________(important) of _______ ________ __________ ___________( 做出最好的决定)，and of _______ ________ _______ _________ one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is________great________(如此-----以至于)he _______ ________ ______mountains (坚持爬山) even after this experience.Let’s think about it before we find__________(we) “Between a rock ang a hard place” and before we have to _______ ______ _______(做决定) ______(引导词) could mean life or ______(die).【考纲要求】重点单词：cheer, volunteer, notice, lonely, several, raise, alone repair, fix, miss, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, training, kindness, understand, change, feeling, satisfaction, joy , owner, wheel重点短语：clean up 打扫干净cheer up 使变得更高兴，振奋起来give out分发come up with想出make a plan，make plans 制定计划used to曾经------，过去----- care for照顾at the age of在----几岁时come true实现at the same time同时put up张贴hand out分发call up打电话put off 推迟be worried about担心fix up修理be similar to与-----相似give away赠送，捐赠take after 像would like to----想做----- ，set up 建立，设立make a difference 有影响，有作用because of 因为，be interested in 对-----感兴趣，on the phone通过电话work out 产生结果重点句型：Sb。
+ 动词+it+ 形容词/名词+to do------重点语法：短语动词的构成类型。
一些动词与介词或副词连用在一起构成固定短语，其作用相当于一个实义动词。
（1）“动词+介词”式短语动词。
这类动词短语相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
如：look at ,look after, ask for ,hear from等。
（2）“动词+副词”短语动词。
这类短语动词可用作及物动词或不及物动词。
用作及物动词时，宾语是名词的可放中间或后面，宾语是代词的，只能够放中间。
如：put off 推迟, give out 分发，clean up 打扫干净，set up 设立，cheer up使变得更高兴等。
（3）“动词+副词+介词”式短语动词。
这类短语动词相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
如：come up with,提出，run out of 用完等。
【教学重难点】1.Could 是can的过去式，它表示委婉或客气的语气。
2.lonely adj。
孤独的，寂寞的，是一种主观行为，有浓厚的伤感色彩，可做定语或表语。
3.clean up 打扫或清除干净。
宾语为代词时，只能位于中间，若为名词，位于中间或后面均可。
4.give out 分发，散发，代词作宾语时，只能放在中间。
ed to 曾经------，过去-----Used to do是过去经常做某事，暗含“现在已不再做”之意。
Be used to doing 习惯于做--------；be used to do 被用来做------。
6. each 用作形容词，后跟可数名词单数。
用作代词，意为“各自，各”它强调的是一定数目中的“每一个”，“个别”意义重。
Every 强调的是整体，表示“大家一致”7.satisfaction（n。
）满意，满足其动词为satisfy“使满意”，形容词为satisfied常用于be satisfied with 对-----感到满意。
8.homeless无家的，类似的单词还有hopeless 无望的，careless粗心的。
Useless 无用的等9.raise （v。
）募集，征集，用作及物动词，后面跟宾语。
Rise 为不及物动词，后面跟宾语。
10. alone （adv。
）“独自，单独一个人”它表示客观意义上的“单独”。
Lonely则表示主观意义上的“孤独”11. put off意为“推迟”，后面跟代词作宾语时，代词放中间；后跟动词作宾语，必须用动名词形式。
put away把-----收起来，put down 写下，put on 穿上，put out 扑灭，put up 张贴，搭建。
【重难点命题方向】固定短语的运用和区别，定语从句的结构和用法。
单选、完成句子，能够谈论健康问题和事故并给出合适的建议。
【基础限时训练】Ⅰ。
Nowadays many young people go to big c__________ to work。
1.I often make faces to c__________ up my2.Who’d like to v_________ to sing a beautiful song for us?3.He made a n_________ asking for a job in the new place.4.He lives along and often feels l__________.6.The young man needs to look after his s_____________ father.7.The s_____________ reads “No smoking”.8.The old man lived a____________ after his son left.9.We’re r____________ money for charity.10.Could we give the h____________ children more love？Ⅱ.用词的适当形式填空。
6. --------________ you show me a photo of you family?---------Sure. Here you are.7. You need _________ these words carefully.8. Many students like to help their teachers ___________papers.9. The man ____________ go to work by bike, but now he goes to work by car.10. We often ____________ the school at the beginning of a new term.11. The crowd ___________ (cheer)when the team arrived.12. They could __________(help)to clean the city.13. She used to ___________(fight)with the boys when she was young.14. What did you make a plan __________ (do)?15. They _____________(buy) a new house in the city next year.Ⅲ.完成句子。