高三英语翻译专项训练及答案一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。

（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。

（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。

（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。

（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。

（in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重点考察两个知识点。

一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。

另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。

此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。

所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。

另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。

所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。

所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。

另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。

所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【考点定位】翻译句子2．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。

(only＋状语从句)________________________________________________________________________2．这就是我们未来的生活。

(what引导的名词性从句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them.2． This is what our life will be like in the future.【解析】【分析】本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。

翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。

如倒装句式等。

1．考查倒装句式。

本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。

Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。

因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。

同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。

因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。

2．考查由what引导的名词从句。

分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。

因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future.3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．熬夜大大影响健康。

(affect)_________________________2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。

(by the time)_________________________3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。

(capable)_________________________4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。

(It)_________________________【答案】1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, eventhe lack of ability to take care of themselves.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1．考查非谓语动词。

affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.2．考查时态语态。

by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3．考查固定句式。

be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。

用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。

ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.4．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．交友时不要以貌取人。

(base)________________2．经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。

(suffer)________________3．2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。

(meanwhile)________________4．不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。

这样才能成为一名文明的游客。

(no matter)________________【答案】1．Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.2．After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.3．The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.4．No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.【解析】【分析】考查重点单词句型翻译。