（英语）英语语法填空练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。
说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。
（1）考查时态语态。
句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。
本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。
主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
故填is celebrated。
（2）考查数词。
句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。
中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。
故填eighth。
（3）考查形容词。
句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。
根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。
（4）考查定语从句。
句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。
本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。
故填which。
（5）考查非谓语动词。
句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。
本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。
故填to make。
（6）考查名词。
句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。
toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。
故填toys。
（7）考查介词。
句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。
date back to固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。
（8）考查时态。
句意：“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。
此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。
故填appeared。
（9）考查副词。
句意：它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日，自明清以来就和春节一样流行。
修饰动词establish应用副词，故填officially。
（10）考查非谓语动词。
句意：从那以后，庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了更多纪念这一时刻的习俗。
for为介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填marking。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，数词，形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，副词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】that；highest；or；visitors；written；setting /to set；harmful；have died；why；will be banned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru，这一做法带来了一系列问题，当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。
（1）考查定语从句。
句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。
本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something，使用关系代词that来指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中作主语。
所以填that。
（2）考查形容词。
句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。
无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰，还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。
根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，应该使用形容词最高级作定语。
所以填highest。
（3）考查连词。
句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。
无论它是珠穆朗玛峰—世界最高峰，还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。
句中使用whether…or…固定短语，"无论......还是......"，连接上下文。
所以填or。
（4）考查名词。
句意：尽管没有路，但很多游客还是会前往Uluru去攀登这块巨石。
所填词在句中充当主语，而且表示人，所以要用visit表示人的名词形式visitor在句中做主语，而形容词many说明应该使用可数名词复数形式，故填visitors。
（5）考查非谓语动词。
句意：在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子：请勿攀登。
名词短语a sign与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，其作用相当于定语从句。
所以填written。
（6）考查非谓语动词。
句意：踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。
本句中可以使用动名词短语做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作，也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。