(英语)英语语法填空汇编练习题含答案一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
presents【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行,这是他写给朋友的信,介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。
(1)句意:从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。
根据 but I made it ,可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语trip为单数,be的形式应使用was,故答案是was。
(2)句意:我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间,比我们家里的房间小多了。
根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级,small的比较级为smaller,故答案是smaller。
(3)句意:它只有一张小床和淋浴,但是住进去相当舒服。
根据前后连句话的意思看,不是一致的,应使用转折连词过度一下,能够表示转折的词but,故答案是but。
(4)句意:每天天气晴好暖和,还有晴朗的蓝天。
clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现,应使用介词with连接,有……,表伴随,故答案是with。
(5)句意:在这里我找到了一个友好的导游,昨天领着我参观了城市。
结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观,我是被带领的,因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done,根据yesterday可知为过去时,be的形式为was,show的过去分词为showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。
(6)句意:明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。
I 在句中作take的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将I 改为me,故答案是me。
(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。
can't wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to see。
(8)句意:我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。
real修饰动词want,因此使用副词形式,real的副词为really,故答案是really。
(9)句意:一种凉汤,我听着就很特殊,kind可数名词,因为使用了单数形式,且起始音为辅音,应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。
(10)句意:我将给你带回一些礼物。
present可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,故答案是presents。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________(catch)great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________ (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ________(especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑)them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________ [skriːn]. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (浏览)through those film videos.________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________ to their health. What's ________ (bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上传), in________ [ˈɔːdə(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz]. We should not use it too often.【答案】caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers.【解析】【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。
本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。
(1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。
根据时间状语These days可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。
catch 的过去分词为caught。
故答案为:caught。
(2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。
根据appeared in 2016可知,抖音应该是于2016年首次亮相,因此用序数词。
one的序数词是first。
故答案为:first。
(3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。
根据Now it is many people's favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。
可知,应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。
故答案为:especially。
(4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。
根据音标[skriːn] 提示可知,本空为名词screen。
介词短语on the mobile phone screen,表“在手机屏幕上”。
故答案为:screen。
(5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。
根据固定搭配spend time/money (in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词in。
故答案为:in。
(6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。
根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However来表示转折“然而”。
故答案为:However。
(7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。
根据上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。
根据固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”,可知本空应填形容词harmful。
故答案为:harmful。
(8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。
根据下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用what's worse 来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕,因此用形容词bad的比较级worse。
故答案为:worse。
(9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。
根据音标[ˈɔːdə(r)] 提示可知,本空为名词order。
固定搭配in order to,表“为了”。
故答案为:order。
(10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。
根据所给的音标[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz] 提示可知,为可数名词复数teenagers,表“青少年”。
故答案为:teenagers。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.Sand is made up of very small ________ (piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑːdʒ] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地)of many plants and animals.【答案】 it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。