动词基本时态与简单句的五种基本句型一、动词的时态时态是谓语动词通过自身的变化来表示的动作或情况发生时的各种形式。
以下是动词最常用的9种时态。
现以动词do为例，将其各时态的构成形式列表练一练二、简单句的五种基本句型Pattern 1. 主语+ 谓语(vi. )1. Nobody died.2.My family complains about it.Pattern 2. 主语+ 系动词（lv.）+ 表语1. The mornings are always very busy.2. My face turned red.Pattern 3. 主语+ 谓语vt. + 宾语1.I always watch TV series.2.He eats apples.Pattern 4. 主语+ 谓语vt. + (间接)宾语+ (直接)宾语1. He gave his sister the piano.2. He gave the piano to his sister.Pattern 5. 主语+ 谓语vt. + 宾语+ 宾语补足语1. I found social situation stressful.2. I ask you to answer a question.一、时态基础训练：read1.He always ___________ a book before going to bed.2.He ___________ a poem to his son last night.3.When I entered the room, he didn’t notice me because he ________________newspaper.4.If you are interested in the novel, I _________________ it to you.5.I ______________ this story before, so I know what it is about.6.Mary _________________ something very interesting at the moment.look1. I usually _______ at some document when I get to the office at 8 o’clock.2.I noticed that the teacher ______________ at me angrily now.3. If you have some evidence, please tell us and we ____________ into it.综合练习：1.Look! It ______________(rain) hard. It _______________(rain) seldomduring the month of October.2.Bill Gates___________ (use) this computer, but he _______________(not use)it at present.3.Don’t be late, Carl. The train _______________(start) at half past six in themorning.4.I don’t know when Suzan ___________ (return), but when she____________(return) I _______________ (let) you know.5.We ____________(send) for a doctor if you __________ (be) not better thisafternoon.6.The plane ______________(be) about to take off. ___________ he____________ (get) to the airport in time?7.I’m sure the harder you _______(work), the better progress you________(make)8.The fireman_____________(go) towards the fire, which __________still_________(smoke).9.While my father ____________(look) through the evening paper ,hesuddenly_______ (let) out a cry of surprise.10.When I ______________(enter) the room, he ______________(not see) me.For he ______________(read) something with great interest.11.In this letter, he ______________(tell) me that he _____________ (take) thecollege entrance examination this year.12.It _______________(be) ten years since we _____________(part).13.We ___________ (know) each other since we ___________(be) boys.二、五种基本句型练习Pattern 1. 主语+ 谓语(vi. )1.你应当努力学习。
2.她昨天回家很晚。
3.会议将持续两个小时。
4.我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。
5.太阳每天早上都会升起。
6.我的左手臂受伤了。
7.她像一条鱼那样游泳。
8.Tom经常晚上会发梦。
9.没有水，鱼就没法生存（can’t….without）10.他们以前从来没有见过面。
Pattern 2. 主语+ 系动词（lv.）+ 表语1.喂鸟是我的爱好。
2.这个男孩好愚蠢。
3.这些信息对于我们来说很重要。
4.我觉得好累。
5.他看起来忧心忡忡。
6.让环境变得更好是我们的责任。
7.我的工作就是要照顾好那个男孩。
8.她看起来像她妈妈。
9.他似乎对这本书很感兴趣。
10.吸烟对身体有害吗？Pattern 3. 主语+ 谓语vt. + 宾语1.我可以说一点英语。
2.这个男孩非常需要一支钢笔。
3.妈妈昨天和我一起参观了动物园。
4.我们不太了解他。
5.Mike在踢足球。
6.她在弹钢琴。
7.为了健康，你应该多做运动。
Pattern 4. 主语+ 谓语vt. + (间接)宾语+ (直接)宾语1.我给他一把尺子。
2.父亲给我一支钢笔作为生日礼物。
3.哥哥买了一只手表给我。
4. 你帮了我们一个忙。
（do sb a favor）5. 我朋友每个月都给我写信。
Pattern 5. 主语+ 谓语vt. + 宾语+ 宾语补足语1.我会让生命更精彩。
（enjoyable）2. 我会让你更快乐。
3.他叫我出去。
4.战争使他成为一名战士。
5.我经常发现他在工作。
（at work）6.老师让学生关上窗户。
三、辨认句型:请辨认出下列的句子属于哪种基本句子类型1. A good massage will relax your tired muscles.2. I found my keys finally.3. Can you find me my key?4. I ask a question.5. I ask you a question.6. I ask you to answer a question.7. I find social situation stressful.8. My grandpa often tells me stories.9. I’ll pay you 100 yuan.10. He often offers us some help.11. I’ll bring you some new books.12. They forgave him his crime.13. After work she usually relaxes with a cup of tea and the newspaper.14. The sun rises.15.the bird sings beautifully.16.he went on holiday.17.we stopped to have a rest.四、能力拓展，请根据下列句子进行扩写。
1.This girl went to school.2.The man is a doctor.3.My uncle writes a novel.4.The teacher asks us to answer the question.5.The woman gave me a reason.。