7B Unit 7 Poems重点单词:Poem n.诗ordinary adj.平凡的,普通的feeling 感觉,情感order 命令,订购advice(不可数n.) 劝告,建议aloud 副词出高声地group 集体名词:群,组crow n. 集体名词人群;v.聚集,挤满agree 同意disagree 不同意complete 完成well n.井,adv.很好地shower淋浴narrow n.海峡,adj.狭窄的height n.高度high adj.高的superman 超人Seller售货员smile 微笑rush充进常考短语:(not) at all 一点也(不),完全也(不)(放在句末或者在否定词后)(be)worried about 为···担忧rush out 冲出去a crowd of 一群be crowded with 挤满;经典句型:1.It is ```to do``` 2````too```to 太···(以致于)不能··详细讲解:1.read a poem aloud in a group.aloud 副词出声地,高声地注意:强调出声时,与“read、speak、thing”等连用;Please read the text aloud。
强调大声时,与“cry、laugh、shout、call”连用。
The boy is crying aloud。
2.agree page88:agree to 同意··意见to 后加计划、建议、安排、决定等Do you agree to that plan?agree with 同意某人(说的话)with 后加人I agree with you in all yourviews.agree on (两人以上)取得一致意见主语一般为复数,宾语只能是表示某件事、计划We agreed on a price forthe car.3.Pomes can tell stories. 诗歌可以讲故事page88Tell 后面常跟双宾语,有tell sb.sth.或者tell sth. to sb 告诉某人某事Tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事否定形式是:Tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事tell 告诉,后接双宾语My grandma often tells stories to us。
say 强调说的内容Can you say the word in English。
speak 及物v.:说某种语言Can you speak English?不及物v.:说话的能力He wanted to speak to me.talk 不及物v.交谈,谈话Who are you talking to?4.··but he found out that his father was a superman at work。
find out指经过观察、调查把事物查出来,搞清楚去,弄明白事情的真相。
find 偶然发现,也指通过一番寻找后有的结果,强调结果Look for 寻找,有目的的找,强调寻找的动作5.angry adj.生气的愤怒的angry bird 愤怒的小鸟 (with 加人,at 加物)Be angry with 生某人的气(加人)Don’t be angry with him.Be angry at/about 因某事生气I was angry at what he said.语法:祈使句和感叹句一、祈使句(一)教材例句1.Open the door, Daisy.2.Don't be late again.以上的两个句子没有主语,表示命令或建议,这样的句子是祈使句。
(二)语法全解1.祈使句基本概念:祈使句是英语中的基本句型之一,表示说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等。
祈使句一般没有主语,句末用感叹号或句号,肯定结构都以动词原形开头。
Go and ask the teacher. Come and meet my family.2.祈使句基本结构(1)肯定句式有三种形式:①Do型(以动词原形开头)Sit down!Stand up!②Be型(Be+表语,如名词、形容词)Be quiet!③Let型(Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其他成分)Let me help you.注意:为了祈使句的句式委婉、客气,常加上please一词,构成句式Please...或...,please. Come here please.Please look after your little sister.(2)祈使句的否定结构是在动词原形前加don'tPlease don't go there.Don't be late.Don't let him in.注意:Let's型祈使句,其否定形式也可以用Let's not do...Let's not sit here.二、感叹句(一)教材例句1.What an interesting poem it is!2.What beautiful flowers they are!3.How bright the starts are!以上三个句子含有丰富的感情色彩,表达自己的感受,句子末尾都用了感叹号,用what或how开头,这是感叹句。
(二)语法全解1.基本表达概念:用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情色彩的句子,叫感叹句。
感叹句用what或how 引导,句末常用感叹号。
What a clever boy he is!How tall the man is!2.基本结构练习一:练习二单项选择1 What _________ fine weather it is today !a. ab. anc. /d. the2 My father works at a building _____________every daya. siteb. placec. stopd. stand3 Work with your partners and complete the poem_________ your groupa. inb. onc. byd. for4.—Whose English-Chinese dictionary is this ?—I t’s _____________. My parents bought it for my sister and mea. hersb. oursc. mined. theirs5. The English story book is not very difficult, There are only _________ new words in ita. fewb. a fewc. a littled. little6. Peter was in a hurry. He put the money down and took a paper _________ from the newspaper standa. quickb. quicklyc. slowd. slowly7. Eddie is _________ short to reach the box at the top of the shelfa. veryb. soc. quited. too8.—________ you find the answer to the question in five minutes ?—I’m not sure. But let me try firsta. Canb. Mayc. Mustd. Should9 Tom : Must we always have the rhymes in poems ? Teacher : No, you __________a. can’tb. may notc. munts’td. Needles’t10 Hi: Let’s __________ our poem now, Lo: All righta. startb. to startc. startingd. started11 It’s ten o’clock. I think my father _________ on a piece of wood high in the sky nowa. worksb. workedc. will workd. is working12 My father usually reads a book after dinner but soon he _______ to beda. is goingb. will goc. wentd. to go13.—: _____________—OK. I will take your advicea. go and open the windowb. go over your lessons every day before you do your homeworkc.d o n’t stand up. Think about your mistaked. don’t leave the rubbish here. Put it in the rubbish bin14. Remember to use an exclamation mark ( ! ) _________ you write an exclamationa. andb. because d. if d. but15. In the poem below, ___________ are rhyming work.I sometimes wonderwhy they did’t call me hiAnd he’d really like to knowWhy people did’t call him loa. why and knowb. hi and knowc. hi and lod. know and lo二用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1.When we talk to others, we should care about their _______________.( feel )2.Would you please read the sentence _______________ so that we could hear ? ( loud )3.Simon : We should have the meeting tomorrowAlice : I __________ with you, This Friday will be better .( agree )4.Do you know the ______________ of the tower ? ( high )5.I usually buy a newspaper from the newspaper ____________ on my way to work .( sell )三、把下列句子改为感叹句四、按要求改写下列句子1 Lucy is a very clever girl (用what改为感叹句)________________________________________________________2 Lily is a very beautiful girl (用how 改写为感叹句)________________________________________________________3 The students are playing basketball happily (用how 改写为感叹句)______________________________________________________4 The books are very new (用what 改写为感叹句)________________________________________________________5 The story is very interesting (用what 改写为感叹句)________________________________________________________6 The book is very interesting (用how改写为感叹句)________________________________________________________7 King Kang’s lecture is wonderful(用how 改写为感叹句)________________________________________________________ 8 the news is very important (用what 改写为感叹句)___________________________________________。