高级词汇替换satisfy=gratify (gratified her curiosity)short=fleeting “ fleeting passions of fantasy ”ephemeral ( “ There remain some truths too ephemeral to be captured in the cold pages of a court tran script or . . . opinion ) ”scholarship=fellowship (be admitted to fellowship)an gry=en raged (be en raged at [by] sb.'s con duct , be en raged with sb.)smelly=malodorous (The cellar will n eed to be cleared of several malodorous piles of garbage) ugly= hideous (a hideous face, hideous con duct)attractive=appeali ng (an appeali ng manner)absorb ing (Shell collect ing can be so absorb ing that you don 'no tice the tide coming in ) diverse=miscellaneous ( “ My reading ... had been extremely miscellaneous ) disorder=disarray (The child had disarrayed the books. The troops were in disarray.)chaos (The country desce nds into a econo mic chaos)crazily=fran tically (The little baby kicked fran tically in the cradle)rapid=meteoric (a meteoric rise to fame)ordi nary=mundane (mundane chores, like wash ing dishes)despite=no twithsta nding (The teams played on, no twithsta nding the rain.)best=optimal (n ear optimal, time optimal)sharp=acute ( “ a raw, chilli ng and psychologically acute no vel of huma n passi ons red uced to their deadliest esse nee ) ”un believable=incon ceivable (an incon ceivable victory aga inst all odds.)puzzle=perplex (perplex an issue, perplex a man with questi ons)method=avenue (ave nue to success)famous=dist in guished (dist in guished guest, dist in guished for dilige nee)an eie nt=archaic (an archaic bronze statuette. archaic laws.)deeorate=embellish (a fan ciful acco unt that embellishes the true story.)possible=feasible (look ing for feasible ways)so=consequently ( His long illness and consequent absenee put him far behind in his work.) accord in gly (You may arrange accord in gly.)rare=in freque nt (in freque nt oases in the desert.)greedy=rapacious (huma n ' rapacious appetite for mon ey)hot=boil ing (fain ted because it was boili ng hot; boil ing mad over the mistake.)dangerous=perilous (a perilous journey through hostile territory)hazardous (a hazardous in vestme nt)no wadays=curre ntlyonly=unique (the unique existi ng example of Donn e's han dwriti ng.)dist in ctive (disti nctive tribal tattoos. “ Jerusalem has a dist in ctive Middle East flavor )”stop=cease ( “ fold our wings,/And cease from wanderings ) ”part=comp onent n. adj. (Blade and han dle are the comp onent parts of a kni fe.)result=con seque nee (an issue of con seque nee. take upon on eself the con seque nces.)obvious=appare nt (an appare nt adva ntage.)manifest ( “ Mercedes . . . manifested the chaotic abandonment of hysteria ) based on=derived from (derive a con clusi on from facts.)quite=fairly (a fairly good dinn er.)pathetic—lame ntable (a lame ntable situati on)field—domai n (the doma in of the People's Repubulic of Chi na)appear=emerge (The truth emerged at the inq uest.)whole=en tire (en tire affect ion)VVULmoist (moist eyes)damp (Their mother's ill ness cast a damp over the Christmas holidays.)humid (humid air; a humid evening)wrong=erron eous (erron eous con clusi on s.)difficult=formidable ( “Though a true hero, he was also a thoroughgoing bureaucrat and politicia n, a formidable comb in atio n )”change=convert (was con verted to pacifism by the war.)typical=quintessential ( "Liszt was the quintessential romantic)careful=cautious (felt a cautious optimism that the offer would be accepted.)prude nt (be modest and prude nt)ability=capacity (a capacity crowd at the concert. at full capacity)capability (a stude nt of great capabilities.)stra nge-ecce ntric (an ecce ntric character)rich-afflue nt (“the so- called emerging affluents )”use=utilize (we must utilize all the tools at our disposal)dubious=a dubious disti nction.skeptical (a skeptical attitude; skeptical of political promises.)hard-work ing=assiduous (an assiduous worker who strove for perfect ion. assiduous research)difficult=arduous (a long, arduous, and exhausti ng war.)poor(soil)=barre n ( barre n efforts. writ ing barre n of in sight.)in fertile (on ly parched, in fertile fields rema ined after mon ths of drought)fragile=brittle The duchess, though well-known as a society hostess, conveyedan unmistakably brittle air.vulnerable ( “We are vulnerable both by water and land, without either fleet orarmy )dem on strate (dem on strated aga inst tax hikes.) big=massive ( “ Local defe nse must be rein forced by the further deterre nt massive retaliatory power ) ”colossal (a colossal monumen t, in on e's colossal ignoran ce)treme ndous (treme ndous applause)avoid=shun (Materialists face truth, whereas idealists shun it.)f i jr—iaii =impartial (impartial justice)attack=assault (make a surprise assault on)assail (was assailed by doubts.)dislike=abhor ( “ The problem with Establishment Republicans is they abhor un seemli ness of a political brawl ) ”loathe (loathe the sight of food)rui n=devastate (A long war devastated Europe.)always=in variably (in variably no isy quarrels)forever=perpetual (a treaty of perpetual frien dship.)immutable (immutable to cha nge)surprise=startle (startle sb. out of on e's wits)asto und (asto und and bewilder sb)ast onish (The n ews ast oni shed everybody.)en thusiasm=zeal (show zeal for one's work)fervency (the guest soloist was able to in fuse the familiar hymn with a movi ng fervency)quiet=tranq uil (a tranq uil life in the coun try)sere ne (sere ne skies and a bright blue sea.)expe nsive=exorbita nt (exorbita nt prices.)luxurious=lavish (The critics were lavish with their praise.)sumptuous ( “ He likes big meals, so I cook sumptuous ones ) ”bori ng=tedious (a tedious story accompa ning a serpe nti ne n arrative mecha ni sm)respect=esteem (hold sb. in high esteem .In their esteem, the bill was worthless.)of thefret ( “ fret thy soul with crosses and with cares ) ”cold=chilly (a chilly story, chilly polite ness)icy (an icy welcome)importa nt=crucial (at the crucial mome nt)sig ni fica nt (no sig ni fica nt oppositi on)com mon=universal ( “ This discovery of literature has as yet only partially penetrated theuni versal con scious ness ) ”ubiquitous (“ plodded through the shadows fruitlessly like an ubiquitous spook ) abundant=ample (an ample livi ng room, ample evide nee)ple ntiful (Gasoli ne won 'always be cheap and ple ntiful)stick=adhere (adhere to the origi nal pla n)cli ng (cli nging to outdated customs.)n eglect=ignore (ig nore reality to pursue roc 'egg)n ear=adjace nt (be adjace nt to)adjoin (property that adjoins ours.)pursue=woo (woo fame and fortune, woo on e's own destruct ion)seek (Water seeks its own level. Seek prestige and privilege)accurate=precise (at that precise moment. “ The setting up of this Maypole was alame ntable spectacle to the precise separatists that lived at New Plymouth ) exact (an exact replica ,a harsh leader who exacts obedie nee.) vague=obscure ( “ an impulse to go off and fight certain obscure battles of his ownspirit . His success obscured his failures.)top=peak (a novel writte n at the peak of the writer's career.)summit (a summit conference) competitor= rival ( “They achieved more than they had ever dreamed, lending a magic to their family story that no tale or ordi nary life could possibly rival )opponent ( “ two men, one . . . a zealous supporter and the other a zealousopp onent of the system pursued ) ”blame=condemn (condemned the n eedless waste of food.)opinion=perspective ( "It is useful occasi on ally to look at the past to gain a perspectiveon the prese nt ) ”sta ndpo int (From an econo mic sta ndpo int, this policy is sound)fame=prestige (a positi on of prestige in diplomatic circles.)reputati on (a reputati on for courtesy.)build=erect (an erect posture. erect a skyscraper.)establish (establish goodwill in the n eighborhood.)in sult=humiliate (The country was humiliated by defeat.)complai n=grumble ( “ The governed will always find something to grumble about ) primary=radical (radicals seek ing to overthrow the social order.)fun dame ntal (a book that un derwe nt fun dame ntal revisi on.)relieve=alleviate (a drug that alleviates cold symptoms.)force=coerces into (coerced the strikers into complia nee)compel ( “The land, in a certain, very real way, compels the minds of thepeople ”en large=magnify (You have grossly magni fied a trivial situati on.)complex=in tricate (an in tricate plot)Lon ely=solitary (solitary pursuits such as readi ng and sewin g.)small=minu scule (chemical is harmless in minu scule amount)minute held a minute in spect ion of the groun ds.praise=extol (the health ben efits of exercise are widely extolled)complime nt (A sincere complime nt boosts on e's morale.)。