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陶瓷行业术语英文对照

粗瓷:stoneware白云土:dolomite红土:terracotta建白材料:construction/building material哑光:matt透明釉:transparent不透明釉:opaque色釉:pigmented裂纹釉:crackled珍珠釉:pearlized釉下彩:under glazed釉上彩:on-glazed浮雕:relief, emboss素烧:bisque firing釉烧:glost firing镀金:gild贴花: decal首饰盒:trinket box丝网印:silk screen printing素彩瓷:plain porcelain高温陶瓷:refractory china窑:kiln隧道窑: tunnel印花: stamping陶瓷原料Ceramic Material长石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体clay body泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite陶瓷类型Types of Pottery碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thin china彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷refractory china工业陶瓷industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china官瓷mandarin porcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackled porcelain裂纹瓷crazed china米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷bule and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷light china日用瓷household china, table ware软瓷soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器Jomon pottery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware素彩瓷plain porcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶majolica细瓷fine china硬瓷hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta工艺技术Technology凹雕intaglio标记marking玻璃化vitrify车削turning成型forming冲压,冲压花repousse瓷土加工clay processing雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technology硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond技艺technique, craft间断窑intermittent kiln浇铸casting拉毛sgraffito连续窑continuous kiln镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车jigger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing, polishing破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising筛子sieve烧制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶轮potter’s wheel贴花、嵌花appliqu, decal凸雕,底切,拉底,底部掏槽undercut细裂纹craze性能property压印impressing窑kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazed color figure釉下彩underglazed color figure预加工pre-processing粘性,粘滞性viscosity, stiffness转模片jiggered piece转印transfer print装饰d cor, decoration其它Others斑点speck半透明translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的nonporous不透明的opaque茶叶罐caddy单色的monochrome多色的polychrome高白high white, Gaobai工艺品artware鬼工,鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloisonn绝缘子insulator考古学archaeology可塑的plastic流变学rheology琉璃瓦glazed tile模型、模特model模子mould耐热heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquer work器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb青铜器bronze work人类学antropology渗透的porous手印,指印finger mark丝网印刷silk screen printing四面体tetrahedral搪瓷,珐琅enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷专家,陶瓷艺术家ceramist陶工potter瓦tile碗bowl卫生洁具sanitary ware温度temperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圆块,雕球,瘤knob砖brick爱比克泰德Epicteus(活动于520-500 BC)古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗He Chaozhong(1522-1620)Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德Wedgwood(1730-1795)英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈Keats(1795-1821)的名诗,惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美耐火材料赛拉棉Cerafiber赛拉含锆棉Cerachem Fiber赛拉含铬棉Cerachrome Fiber赛拉毯Cerablanket赛拉含锆毯Cerachema Blanket赛拉含铬毯Cerachromea Blanket马福特克(莫来石)毯MAFTEC Blanket耐火纤维组件Refractory Fiber Modules纤维贴面块Veneering Modules赛拉板Ceraboard TM背衬板607 Blok 607TM赛拉纸Cerapaper赛拉毡Cerafelt轻质隔热砖Insulating Firebircks JM隔热吊顶砖Root Blocks BV耐火胶泥JM2600 Blakite JM3300轻质莫来石绝热砖Light Insulating Bricks聚轻高铝砖Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick高温耐火胶泥High- temperature Refractory Mortar磷酸铝不烧砖系列Aluminophosphat Bonded Firebricks高温窑具High-temperature Kiln Furniture堇青石--莫来石窑具Cordierite-mullite Kiln Furniture轻质耐火浇注料Low-weight Refractory Castable高温轻质耐火浇注料High-temp Light Weight Refractory Castable低蠕变高铝砖Low Creep High Alumina Bricks热风炉用高铝砖High Alumina Bricks for Hot Blast Stove通用粘土质耐火砖Fireclay Bricks高炉用粘土质耐火砖Fireclay Bricks for Blast Furnaces特种耐火泥浆Special Refractory Mortar轻质隔热耐火砖Insulating Bricks电炉顶砖High Alumina Bricks for EAF微膨胀刚玉砖Dilatable High Alumina Bricks不烧铝镁砖Unburnt Al2O3-MgO Bricks铝镁尖晶石砖Alumina-Spinel Bricks刚玉、铬刚玉透气砖Corundum and Chrome-Corundum Purging Plugs for Ladle Refining铝-碳化硅-碳砖Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks锆铬刚玉砖Zr-Cr-Corundum Brick铬刚玉尖晶石砖Chrome-Corundum-Spinel Brick铝镁碳砖Al2O3-MgO-C Bricks铝碳砖Al2O3-C Bricks通用高铝砖High Alumina Bricks高炉用高铝砖High Alumina Bricks for Blast Furnaces高炉出铁沟浇注料Refractory Castables for BF Troughs and Runners钢包浇注料Refractory Carstables for Ladles金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire ofpolishing series, big grain and solid color内墙砖wall tile地砖floor tile广场砖paving tile完全玻化砖polished tile金玉石polished mosaic精工钻fine granule陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语陶瓷砖ceramic tile由粘土或其他无机非金属原料,经成型、烧结等工艺处理,用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷制品。

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