新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃◆典句必背1. Can you draw? -----Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? -----I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good. /That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7、May I know your name? 我能知道你名字吗？ 11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.◆话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike.I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,Mike补充:1. can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。
(1)含有can 的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时，把can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes ，主语+can 。
否定回答：No ，主语+can't.(3)含有can 的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2.may+动词的原形。
（may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may 提前， 肯定回答是：Yes ，主语 +may 。
否定回答是：No ，主语+mustn't 。
或please don't 。
3. “Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事” I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music.1. play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋，打……球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事9.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 10.want to do sth 想要做什么 11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言 说某种语言“Like+ｔo+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+ｔo+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。
Our PE teacher likes swimming.( 表示爱好)He likes playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。
4. join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等“加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中”join in (doing)sth “加入做......，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛Unit 2 What time do you go to school?◆短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either…or… 要么…要么…14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到◆用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirty\half past +基数词……点半4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点5. take a/an +名词从事……活动6. from …to … 从……到……7. need to do sth 需要做某事8.listen to +宾语9.Go to +地点名词如：go to school go+地点副词如：go home◆典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.◆话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.补充：1. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。
(1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。
询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。
(3)其他询问时间的句子：What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？2.always 总是> usually 通常> often通常> sometimes 有时> seldom 很少> never从不3. watch+TV、球赛“观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。
see+电影、医生“看见”，强调看的结果。
l ook “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。
read+书刊、杂志“阅读”Unit 3 How do you get to school?◆短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike/ ride bikes骑自行车4. how far 多远(路程、距离) how long多长（时间）5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between … and … 在…和…之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with … 和…玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不16.take the train 坐火车17.leave for 到……地方去，离开去某地18. from…to…从……到…… 19. most students 大多数学生20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方21. be different from和……不同◆用法集萃1. take… to …= go to … by…去…take the train to school =go to school by train乘火车去上学2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。