第二章例2.1．1(p24)（1）表2.1.2中E(Y|X=800)即条件均值的求法，将数据直接复制到stata 中。

程序： sum y if x==800程序：程序：（2）图2.1.1的做法：程序：twoway(scatter y x )(lfit y x ),title("不同可支配收入水平组家庭消费支出的条件分布图")xtitle("每月可支配收入（元）")ytitle("每月消费支出（元）")xtick(500(500)4000)ytick(0(500)3500)例2.3．1（p37）将数据直接复制到stata 中程序：（1）total xiyireturn listscalars:r(skip) = 0r(first) = 1r(k_term) = 0r(k_operator) = 0r(k) = 0r(k_level) = 0r(output) = 1r(b) = 4974750r(se) = 1507820.761894463g a=r(b) in 1 total xi2 xiyi 4974750 1507821 1563822 8385678Total Std. Err. [95% Conf. Interval]Scatter 表示散点图选项，lfit 表示回归线，title 表示题目，xtick 表示刻度，（500（500）4000）分别表示起始刻度，中间数表示以单位刻度，4000表示最后的刻度。

要注意的是命令中的符号都要用英文字符，否则命令无效。

return listg b=r(b) in 1di a/b.67(2)mean Yigen m=r(b) in 1mean Xig n=r(b) in 1di m-n*0.67142.4由此得到回归方程：Y=142.4+0.67Xi例2.6．2(p53)程序：（1）回归reg y x（2）求X的样本均值和样本方差:mean xMean estimation Number of obs = 31 Mean Std. Err. [95% Conf. Interval] x 11363.69 591.7041 10155.27 12572.11sum x ,d（d表示detail的省略，这个命令会产生更多的信息）xPercentiles Smallest1% 8871.27 8871.275% 8920.59 8920.5910% 9000.35 8941.08 Obs 3125% 9267.7 9000.35 Sum of Wgt. 3150% 9898.75 Mean 11363.69Largest Std. Dev. 3294.46975% 12192.24 16015.5890% 16015.58 18265.1 Variance 1.09e+0795% 19977.52 19977.52 Skewness 1.69197399% 20667.91 20667.91 Kurtosis 4.739267di r(Var)（特别注意Var的大小写）10853528例2.6.2（P56）（1）reg Y XSource SS df MS Number of obs = 29F( 1, 27) = 2214.60Model 2.4819e+09 1 2.4819e+09 Prob > F = 0.0000Residual 30259023.9 27 1120704.59 R-squared = 0.9880Adj R-squared = 0.9875 Total2.5122e*************.8RootMSE=1058.6Y Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]X .4375268 .0092973 47.06 0.000 .4184503 .4566033_cons 2091.295 334.987 6.24 0.000 1403.959 2778.632（2）图2.6.1的绘制：twoway (line Y X year),title("中国居民可支配总收入X与消费总支出Y 的变动图")第三章例3.2.2（p72）reg Y X1 X2Source SS df MS Number of obs = 31F( 2, 28) = 560.57Model 166971988 2 83485994.2 Prob > F = 0.0000Residual 4170092.27 28 148931.867 R-squared = 0.9756Adj R-squared = 0.9739Total 171142081 30 5704736.02 Root MSE = 385.92Y Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]X1 .5556438 .0753076 7.38 0.000 .4013831 .7099046X2 .2500854 .1136343 2.20 0.036 .0173161 .4828547_cons 143.3266 260.4032 0.55 0.586 -390.0851 676.7383例3.5．1（p85）g lnP1=ln(P1)g lnP0=ln(P0)g lnQ=ln(Q)g lnX=ln(X)Source SS df MS Number of obs = 22 F( 3, 18) = 258.84 Model .765670868 3 .255223623 Prob > F = 0.0000 Residual .017748183 18 .00098601 R-squared = 0.9773 Adj R-squared = 0.9736 Total .783419051 21 .037305669 Root MSE = .0314 lnQ Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]lnX .5399167 .0365299 14.78 0.000 .4631703 .6166631 lnP1 -.2580119 .1781856 -1.45 0.165 -.632366 .1163422 lnP0 -.2885609 .2051844 -1.41 0.177 -.7196373 .1425155 _cons 5.53195 .0931071 59.41 0.000 5.336339 5.727561 drop lnX lnP1 lnP0g lnXP0=ln(X/P0)g lnP1P0=ln(P1/P0)reg lnQ lnXP0 lnP1P0Source SS df MS Number of obs = 22F( 2, 19) = 408.93Model .765632331 2 .382816165 Prob > F = 0.0000Residual .01778672 19 .000936143 R-squared = 0.9773Adj R-squared = 0.9749Total .783419051 21 .037305669 Root MSE = .0306lnQ Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]lnXP0 .5344394 .0231984 23.04 0.000 .4858846 .5829942lnP1P0 -.2753473 .1511432 -1.82 0.084 -.5916936 .040999_cons 5.524569 .0831077 66.47 0.000 5.350622 5.698515练习题13（p105）g lnY=ln(Y)g lnK=ln(K)g lnL=ln(L)reg lnY lnK lnLSource SS df MS Number of obs = 31 F( 2, 28) = 59.66 Model 21.6049266 2 10.8024633 Prob > F = 0.0000 Residual 5.07030244 28 .18108223 R-squared = 0.8099 Adj R-squared = 0.7963 Total 26.6752291 30 .889174303 Root MSE = .42554 lnY Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]lnK .6092356 .1763779 3.45 0.002 .2479419 .9705293 lnL .3607965 .2015915 1.79 0.084 -.0521449 .7737378 _cons 1.153994 .7276114 1.59 0.124 -.33645 2.644439第四章例4.1．4 (P116)（1）回归g lnY=ln(Y)g lnX1=ln(X1)g lnX2=ln(X2)reg lnY lnX1 lnX2Source SS df MS Number of obs = 31 F( 2, 28) = 49.60 Model 2.9609923 2 1.48049615 Prob > F = 0.0000 Residual .835744123 28 .029848004 R-squared = 0.7799 Adj R-squared = 0.7642 Total 3.79673642 30 .126557881 Root MSE = .17277 lnY Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]lnX1 .1502137 .1085379 1.38 0.177 -.072116 .3725435 lnX2 .4774534 .0515951 9.25 0.000 .3717657 .5831412 _cons 3.266068 1.041591 3.14 0.004 1.132465 5.39967于是得到方程：lnY=3.266+0.1502lnX1+0.4775lnX2（2）绘制参差图：predict e, residg ei2=e^2scatter ei2 lnX2,title("图4.1.3 异方差性检验图")xtick(6(0.4)9.2)ytick(0(0.04)0.24)predict在回归结束后，需要对拟合值以及残差进行分析，需要使用此命令。