Unit 1 FriendsHave sth to drink 喝些什么“to drink”动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置Something, anything, nothing, everything 做主语时，动词用单数形式Something has gone wrong with the computer. 这台电脑出故障了。
Something 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中Is there something wrong with the computer? 这车子出毛病了吧？Nothing= not anythingNot everything 并非一切都（部分否定）Everything that glitters is not gold. 发光的并非都是金子。
What about +n/doing=how about 。
怎么样？。
好不好？Can I have some more food? 我可以再吃点食物吗？更多的，额外的more 置于数词或any, some, no, a little, a few, many, much, a lotKeep secretsElse 形容词修饰不定代词something、anything等，疑问代词which，who, what 和疑问副词where, when. Else 需后置Make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物变得怎样？Make our teachers angry?Make sb/sth+n. 使某人/某物成为。
make him our monitor 选他当班长Make sb +不带to动词不定式“让或迫使某人做某事”Talk to sb 对/找某人说话常指上级对下级，长辈对晚辈。
Talk with sb 平辈、平级间的谈话Believe one’s words =believe what sb says 相信某人的话Believe one’s eyes/ears 相信某人看到或听到的东西是真的Believe in 信任、信仰表示信赖某人的品质，信仰真理、宗教Tell lies 说谎As…as…“和。
一样”中间用a./adv.的原级，表示两者的比较程度一样Not as….as…不及、不如。
那样。
Be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Help sb with their problems 帮助某人解决他们的问题Share…with /between/among sb 与。
分享、分担。
Share n. (应得或应分担的)一份；份额He did his share of the work. 他完成了他的那份工作。
Ready 准备好了的；乐意的be ready to do sth= be willing to do sth 愿意、乐意做某事。
Be ready for 为。
做好准备，强调状态。
Get ready for 准备做。
强调准备的动作Help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事Have/take a seat=sit down 坐下Take one’s seat 就座；坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务In need 有需求的，处于需要状态中的。
做后置定语in great need 急需，很需要A friend in need is a friend in deed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
Sb is in need of sth 某人需要某物A friend named Max 过去分词作后置定语，“叫做。
的”近义词、短语：called/ with the name of/by the name ofAlmost 副词，几乎差不多可用于“all/every/always”或动词前，不能与“not”连用，但可与no/none/nothing/never连用。
He knows almost nothing. 他几乎什么都不懂。
However 副词（兼连词作用）“无论；不管”However hard it may be, do your best. 无论有多困难，都要尽力去做Have a poor eyesight 视力很差Too many; too much;much too太much too hot 太热了wear 梳着某种发型；留着（某种须）；带着（某种表情）wear one’s hair up 把头发梳起来wear a smile 面带微笑dress 穿、戴宾语是人dress sb in+ 衣服dress oneselfput on 穿戴侧重动作in 介词常+表示颜色的词in red 穿着红色的衣服have a sense of humor 幽默感sense v. 觉察到，意识到，了解bored 感到厌倦的feel boredboring 令人厌烦的，无聊的bore vt 使厌烦，使枯燥乏味bore sb to death 让。
厌烦死了funny; rainy; cloudy; windy; snowy; sunnyuseful; helpful; careful; hopeful; wonderful;comfortable; reasonable; terr iblemusical; physicaldangerousfriendly; lovelyuseless; homeless; helpless（没有帮助的，无效的）；carelessfit 不及物“合适，合身”Your clothes fit well.及物动词“使。
合适；安装上”fit the door with a lock 给门装上了一把锁Knock 不及物动词Knock sth off…将某物从。
处碰掉Knock over 撞翻、碰到Knock on/at 敲门Knock about 连敲；漂泊，漫游Knock n. 敲打声Think of 想起；想出；有意；they are thinking of /about the book. 他们有意移居香港。
认为。
怎么样；what do you think of /about the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？Think over 仔细考虑Say a bad word about sb= speak ill of sb 说某人的坏话Word 表“消息、音讯”，用单数，前面不加冠词Word came into her ears at last. 消息最终传到了她的耳朵里。
Word 表“诺言；保证”，也仅用单数。
Keep one’s word 信守诺言V ote for 投票赞成vote against 投票反对Has straight, shoulder-length hair 齐肩直发outdoor activities 户外运动make friends with sb 和某人交朋友try one’s best to do =try to do=do one’s best to do 尽力做某事in the future 在（较远的）将来in the future 从今以后，在不远的将来in the past 在过去at present 在当前，现在it is +a.+to do sth it是形式主语agree with sb 同意某人的观点agree to sth 赞成某件事同意某人做某事用agree +that 从句Agree on sth 在某方面意见一致What’s he like? 用来问某人的品质或外貌长相他是怎样一个人？What’s sb? =what’s sb’s job? 某人做什么工作？What does sb look like? 某人长什么样？Have some problems with 在某方面有些困难Have some problems (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难Hope to do sth 希望做某事Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事The result exceeds my wildest hopes. 结果比我希望的好。
Wish+从句用虚拟语气Advice 不可数建议 a piece of adviceGive advice 提出建议Ask for one’s advice= ask advice of sb 征求某人的建议Take one’s advice= follow one’s advice on sth采纳或听取某人的忠告Do sth by/on one’s advice 按某人的嘱咐做某事Ponytail 马尾辫Both…and…+复数Either…or…和neither…nor…既不。
也不。
Like to do sth 表示特指的某个具体行为he doesn’t like to sleep now. 他现在不想睡觉Like doing sth 表示习惯性的，经常性的动作。
Grammar1、系动词+形容词Be; become; feel; get 变得; grow; keep保持；look看起来；seem; smell; sound; taste; turn变得2、comparatives and superlatives 比较级和最高级a.+er than shorter thanmore +adj. than more interesting thanthe a.+est the tallestthe most+a. the most expensive3、多个形容词修饰名词限定词+品质（新、旧）+形状（大小）+颜色+国籍+n.A pair of new small red Chinese shoes4、形容词做宾语补足语Make, let, think, feel, find, hear, see, watchI think the work very difficult.5、形容词最高级需+the,但下列情况除外1）最高级做表语，无一定围或同类事物进行比较，只用来与自身比较The river is deepest at this point. 这条河此处最深。
2）最高级用来加强语气，“非常，极其”，此情况用不定冠词。
He is a most learned man. 他是一个学识非常渊博的人。
3）最高级可用物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格作定语。
Amy’s greatest wish is to be a singer.4）两个最高级，后一个省略theJohn is the youngest but tallest boy in the class.5、farther /furtherFarther 距离Further 时间、数量、程度Unit2 School life表示建议的句型：why don’t you= why notWhat/how aboutWhat’s ….like? …怎么样？What’s the weather like today? What’s the girl like?Like 和alike 像like 用在名词或代词前Alike 只能用在联系动词之后，后不接名词或代词Your school bag is like mine.Your school bag and mine are alike.Every bean has its black. 凡人都有缺点。