一、记住：并列句也是高级句式一个主谓（宾），+ and + 另一个主谓（宾）but, however, nevertheless,yet, whileforsoor, otherwise either…or…要么。
要么。
neither…nor…既不。
也不。
not only…but also…不仅。
而且。
not…but…不是。
而是。
注意：以上关联词可以连接两个主语、谓语或宾语，连接两个主语时，句子谓语单复数与最后一个主语为准。
合并句子：1，You must get over your lesson. You will fail in the exam.（用于提复习的建议）2，Professor Wang gave us a lot of advice. He helped us to study English.（用于讲座报道）3，I didn’t sleep well last night. I felt tired now.（用于讲睡眠的故事）4，I missed the first bus. I was late for school. (用于讲准时的故事)5，Books enrich our knowledge. They open our minds. (用于谈好处)6，The earthquake caused 10 deaths. It left over 3000 people homeless.(用于事故报道)7，Usually the pet is dirty. Sometimes it hurts man. (用于谈坏处)8，Going after fashion does no harm to us. We should focus on our study.(用于谈自己的看法)1, You must get over your lesson, or you will fail in the exam.2, Professor Wang not only gave us a lot of advice but helped us to study English.9，= Professor Wang, who was only too ready to help us with our English, provided us with a great deal of advice. 3, I didn’t sleep well last night, so I felt tired now.4, I missed the first bus, so I was late for school.5, Books not only enrich our knowledge but also open our minds.= Not only can books enrich our knowledge but open our minds.6, The earthquake not only caused 10 deaths but also left over 3000 people homeless.= The earthquake caused 10 deaths, leaving over 3000 people homeless.7, The pet not only is dirty, but also huts man. = The pet is dirty and what’s worse it hurts man.8, As far as I am concerned, going after fashion does no harm to us, but we should focus on our study.翻译句子：1，我汉语讲得好，英语也讲得不错。
（用于推荐自己接待交流学生）2，艾滋病的预防和控制是中国乃至全世界的一大挑战。
（谈对艾滋病的看法）3，他好几次考试不及格。
他没灰心。
（用于讲永不放弃的故事）4，多穿点。
你会感冒的。
（用于提预防感冒的建议）5，他终于通过了考试。
他变得更自信了。
（用于讲永不放弃的故事）6，我走在大街上，这时发现一位老奶奶跌倒在十字路口。
（用于讲乐于助人的故事）7，我们的参观将持续一个半小时。
我们11点钟在博物馆门口等。
（用于导游口头通知）8，他很懒。
对学习根本没兴趣。
（用于教育对他的改变）1, I am good at spoken English as well as Chinese. = I speak Chinese well and I also do well in spoken English.2, The prevention and control of AIDS is a big challenge for China as well as the other countries.=Preventing and controlling AIDS is a great challenge for China or even for the whole world.3, He failed in several exams, but he never lost heart. = He failed the exams several times, but he never gave up.4, Put on more clothes, or you will catch a cold. = Putting on more clothes can prevent you from being infected with a cold.5, At last he passed the exam and he became more confident.=After he finally passed the exam, he became more confident.6, I was walking in the street when I found an old grandma fall down at the crossing.7, Our visit will last one and a half hours and we will meet at the gate of the museum at abo ut 11 o’clock.8, At first, he was neither hardworking nor interested in his study.= At first, he was lazy and what’s worse, he showed no interest in his study at all.二、记住：名词性从句也是高级句式翻译句子：1，任何违反法律的人应该受罚。
（用于提保护环境或野生动物的建议）2，空气污染对气候有很大影响是明白的事实。
（用于谈对空气污染的看法）3，很明显，学生应该为自己的将来作好准备。
（用于谈对学生对未来的看法）4，普遍认为每天锻炼有益于身体健康。
（用于谈锻炼的好处）5，众所周知，中国是一个美丽而又历史悠久的国家。
（用于介绍地点）6，我想问的问题是你是否能给我一点关于如何与人交流的建议。
（用于写一封咨询信）7，我惊讶地问我父亲，“为什么你不兑现给福利院孩子们买礼物的承诺？（用于讲许诺的故事）8，今天下午我们将讨论下周末是否外出野炊的问题。
（用于写通知）9，大家都公认，树木对于环保是很必要的。
（用于谈植树的好处）10，据报道，洪水让两千多人无家可归。
（用于报道事故）1, Whoever breaks the law should be punished. = Whoever you are, if you break the law, you must be punished.2, It is true that air pollution has a great effect on the climate.3, It is obvious that we students should be well-prepared for our own future.4, It is universally recognized that everyday exercise is good for our health.5, It is known to us that China is a beautiful country with a long history of over 5000 years.6, What I want to know here is whether you can offer me some advice on how to communicate with others.7, I asked my father in surprise, “ Why didn’t you carry out you promise that you would buy some presents for the children of Welfare Home?”8, What we are going to discuss this afternoon is whether we will go out for a picnic this weekend.9, It is universally acknowleged that trees is of great important for the protection of environment.10, It is reported that the flood left over 2000 people homeless.= It is reported that over 2000 people lost their homes in the flood.三、记住：定语从句也是高级句式翻译句子：1，我永远不会忘记我受到老师鼓励来上学的那一天。
（用于感恩或鼓舞的故事）2，我们上到山顶，在那里我们可以包揽城市的风景。
（用于写游记）3，人们乱丢垃圾的原因是他们没有环保的意识。
（用于分析原因）4，中国不再是过去的样子。
（用于写城市或国家的变化）5，在我看来，我们应该尽可能帮助艾滋病患者。
（用于谈对待艾滋病患者的建议）1, I will never forget the day when I was encouraged by my teacher to go to school.6，= One day when I was ready to give up, my teacher encourage me to go to school, which I will never forget.2, With great efforts, we climbed onto the top of the hill where we could hold a good view of the whole city.3, The reason why so many people litter here and there is that they lack sense of environmental protection.4, China is not the country as it was. = China is not what it used to be.5. As far as I am concerned, we should do as much as we can to help those who have been infected with AIDS.并列句、名词性从句和定语从句等高级句式参考答案：一、记住：并列句也是高级句式合并句子：1, You must get over your lesson, or you will fail in the exam.2, Professor Wang not only gave us a lot of advice but helped us to study English.= Professor Wang, who was only too ready to help us with our English, provided us with a great deal of advice.3, I didn’t sleep well last night, so I felt tired now. 4, I missed the first bus, so I was late for school.5, Books not only enrich our knowledge but also open our minds.= Not only can books enrich our knowledge but open our minds.6, The earthquake not only caused 10 deaths but also left over 3000 people homeless.= The earthquake caused 10 deaths, leaving over 3000 people homeless.7, The pet not only is dirty, but also huts man. = The pet is dirty and what’s worse it hurts man.8, As far as I am concerned, going after fashion does no harm to us, but we should focus on our study.翻译句子：1, I am good at spoken English as well as Chinese. = I speak Chinese well and I also do well in spoken English.2, The prevention and control of AIDS is a big challenge for China as well as the other countries.=Preventing and controlling AIDS is a great challenge for China or even for the whole world.3, He failed in several exams, but he never lost heart. = He failed the exams several times, but he never gave up.4, Put on more clothes, or you will catch a cold. = Putting on more clothes can prevent you from being infected with a cold. 5, At last he passed the exam and he became more confident.=After he finally passed the exam, he became more confident.6, I was walking in the street when I found an old grandma fall down at the crossing.7, Our visit will last one and a half hours and we will meet at the gate of the museum at about 11 o’clock.8, At first, he was neither hardworking nor interested in his study.= At first, he was lazy and what’s worse, he showed no interest in his study at all.二、记住：名词性从句也是高级句式翻译句子：1, Whoever breaks the law should be punished. = Whoever you are, if you break the law, you must be punished.2, It is true that air pollution has a great effect on the climate.3, It is obvious that we students should be well-prepared for our own future.4, It is universally recognized that everyday exercise is good for our health.5, It is known to us that China is a beautiful country with a long history of over 5000 years.6, What I want to know here is whether you can offer me some advice on how to communicate with others.7, I asked my father in surprise, “ Why didn’t you carry out you promise that you would buy some presents for the children of Welfare Home?”8, What we are going to discuss this afternoon is whether we will go out for a picnic this weekend.9, It is universally acknowleged that trees is of great important for the protection of environment.10, It is reported that the flood left over 2000 people homeless.= It is reported that over 2000 people lost their homes in the flood.三、记住：定语从句也是高级句式翻译句子：1, I will never forget the day when I was encouraged by my teacher to go to school.= One day when I was ready to give up, my teacher encourage me to go to school, which I will never forget.2, With great efforts, we climbed onto the top of the hill where we could hold a good view of the whole city.3, The reason why so many people litter here and there is that they lack sense of environmental protection.4, China is not the country as it was. = China is not what it used to be.5. As far as I am concerned, we should do as much as we can to help those who have been infected with AIDS.四、记住：It is……或I think it……也是高级句式语法填空：1, ________ is no wonder that he got the first prize.2, It is obvious that ____________(go) for sports will do much good to your health.3, It _____________(say) that the disaster caused great damage.4, It _____________(occur) to me that we should call the police first.5, It is ______ great importance that we should show respect to others.6, It was I ________ told Jim the news in our office yesterday.7, It wasn’t long _________ they caught the thief.8, It’s five years _________ they got married.9, It is the third time that I _____________________(visit) the home for senior citizens.10, It is up to you ____________(make) a smart choice before you go to college.11，It is no good/use ____________(recycle) so many plastic bags.12, It is _______ shame that we students cheat in exams instead of working hard.13, It is high time that we __________(take) measures to control the rising price.14, It is foolish _________ us to treat our earth so badly.15, It is of great value ________ us students to do a part-time job on holidays.翻译句子：16, 人们相信我们国家将越来越强大。