江阴市中考英语英语语法填空专题练习一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每空1个单词。
Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。
爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。
（1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。
根据I was worried我很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词because/since/as表“因为”。
故答案为 because/since/as 。
（2）句意：他用电脑来工作。
根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。
故答案为his。
（3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。
根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。
故答案为games。
（4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。
根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try的原形。
故答案为try。
（5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。
根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。
故答案为playing。
（6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。
根据上文谓语took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词start的过去式started。
故答案为started。
（7）句意：他真的很生气。
根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。
故答案为really。
（8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。
根据computer game电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词the。
故答案为the。
（9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。
根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气，可知此处应用介词with。
故答案为with。
（10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。
根据不定冠词a，可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。
故答案为shop。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, ________ we can't live without them. They play an important role in our lives.Exams are not all the same. There are ________ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ (use) it to choose students.At middle school, exams are about answering ________ (question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ (draw) a picture can also be exams.Kids in different ________ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and ________ (patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before.【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。
（1）句意：大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。
根据don't like exams 不喜欢和we can't live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but，但是，故填but。
（2）句意：考试不尽相同，共有两种。
根据下文的one和the other可知是两者，故是基数词two，两个，故填two。
（3）句意：例如，大学用它来选择学生。
描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数universities，故谓语动词是动词原形，use是动词，故填use。
（4）句意：在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。
answer question，回答问题，故question是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 questions。
（5）句意：在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。
根据doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw是动词，故填 drawing。
（6）句意：不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。
根据different后是名词复数，下文提到美国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country，故填 countries。
（7）句意：在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。
此处缺少介词，根据report可知此处是作为某个报告内容，as是介词，故填as。
（8）句意：在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。
此处是宾语从句，learn后缺少宾语，故用what指代物，故填what。
（9）句意：善待他们，耐心对待他们。
be系动词后缺少形容词，be patient with，对……有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。
（10）句意：他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。
根据Be nice可知祈使句后是将来时，help是动词，故填 will help。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．语法填空Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________(west) world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ (present). And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he's________ (actual) from Finland.Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus ________ (bring) him something. Stories ________ him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn't afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls' stocking ________ (hang) up to dry.I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a commercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.I'm proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都知道，圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极，你可能不会意识到他来自芬兰。