比较全的食物英文翻译水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese dat e （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueber ry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papay a 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey p each 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinac h 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggpla nt 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳sil very fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼c arp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼ch ub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chin ese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类（staple food）：三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noo dle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）but ter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserve d eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart干果类（dry fruits）:腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒v odka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble ch ocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋preserved egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Cl ams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisin e 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buf fet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油酒店中式菜单英译其他更常见菜abalone鲍鱼hot pot火锅roast duck烤鸭sea cucumber海参cashew chicken腰果鸡丁shark fin soup鱼翅汤grouper石斑鱼rice wine米酒sautéed prawns炸明虾steamed rice饭celery芹菜crab蟹fish balls鱼丸lobster龙虾shrimp虾子roast suckling pig烤乳猪Chinese mushroom香菇hair vegetable发菜lotus root莲藕scallop干炒sweet and sour pork 糖醋排骨carrot胡萝卜almond junket杏仁豆腐jellyfish海蜇barbecued pork buns* 烧包mustard芥末bean vermicelli粉丝chilli sauce辣酱oyster sauce蚝油won ton芸吞/馄饨shrimp omelet虾仁炒蛋red bean dessert红豆汤Chinese ham中国火腿steamed open dumplings烧卖Chinese sausage腊肠1000 year old egg皮蛋custard tart蛋塔glutinous rice 糯米spring rolls春卷sweet soup balls汤圆stuffed dumplings饺子spare ribs排骨小食烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk饭类稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类馄饨面Wonton &noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面Duck with noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle麻婆豆腐Sichuan style bean curd sauté宫保肉丁pork cubelets with hot pepper红烧狮子头meat balls braised with brown sauce 炸童子鸡deep fried spring chicken南京板鸭Nanjing salted duck 北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck 梅菜扣肉Fried bun pork with preserved vegetable 水煮牛肉Poach beef with hot chili 咕噜肉sweet and sour pork荷叶粉蒸肉steamed pork with rice flavor in lotus leavesabalone; awabi; loco; muttonfish; paua 鲍鱼scallops 扇贝clam 蛤蜊conch; lambi; lambie 海螺crayfish; crawfish; crawdad; ecrevisse 喇蛄，小龙虾mussel 贻贝，蚌oyster 牡蛎，蚝periwinkle; bigaros; sea snails; winkles 海生蜗牛geoduck clam; gooeyduck clam 象拔蚌quahog; quahog clam; quahaug clam; chowder clam 圆蛤razor clam 蛏子，竹蛏surf clam 北极贝Dublin Bay prawn; Dublin prawn; Norway lobster; langoustine; scampi 蝉虾，挪威海蛰虾lobster 龙虾rock lobster 大螯虾canal shrimp; kuruma ebi 明虾shrimp; prawn 虾，对虾squid; calamari 鱿鱼octopus 章鱼cuttlefish; sepia 墨鱼，乌贼sea slug; sea cucumber; beche-de-mer 海参sea urchin 海胆crab 螃蟹blue crab; Chesapeake blue crab 青蟹，梭子蟹king crab; Alaskan king crab; Japanese king crab; Russian crab; red king crab 皇帝蟹peekytoe crabs; Maine crabs; mud crabs; sand crabs; rock crabs 锯缘青蟹snow crab; rock crab; tanner crab; queen crab 雪蟹Jonah crab 北方黄道蟹Dungeness Crab 太平洋大蟹，珍宝蟹stone crab; moro crab; morro crab 石蟹mitten crab 中华绒螯蟹，河蟹，大闸蟹surimi; imitation seafood; crab sticks; sea legs 蟹棒monkfish; goosefish; anglerfish; bellyfish; frogfish; sea-devil 鮟鱇鱼，琵琶鱼pomfret 鲳鱼, 银鲳，平鱼pompano; black pomfret 鲳参鱼，乌鲳cobia; sergeant fish; crabeater; lemonfish; coalfish 黑鳕鱼，军曹鱼grouper 石斑鱼rockfish 石鱼，岩鱼(包括石斑鱼在内）striped bass; striper 条纹石鮨swordfish 旗鱼sheepshead 石首鱼shark 鲨鱼skate; skate wing 老板鱼，鱼翅鱼tilapia 罗非鱼beltfish 带鱼anchovies 凤尾鱼carp 鲤鱼grass carp 草鱼，鲩鱼golden carp 鲫鱼silver carp 白鲢spotted silver carp 花鲢，鳙鱼，胖头鱼dace 鲮鱼mandarin fish；Chinese perch 桂鱼，鳜鱼，花鲫鱼snail carp; black carp 青鱼catfish 鲶鱼Yellow cartfish 黄腊丁，黄颡鱼，嘎鱼mullet 胭脂鱼，鲻鱼striped mullet; grey mullet 乌鱼，才鱼，黑鱼，生鱼conger eel; conger ; anago 海鳗freshwater eel; unagi 蟮鱼，黄鳝spiny eel 刺鳅，钢鳅，刀鳅，石锥sturgeon 鲟鱼tuna 金枪鱼cod 鳕鱼John Dory ; Dory; European John Dory 海鲂drums 鮸鱼yellowfish; yellow croaker 黄花鱼corvina; spotfin croaker 白花鱼，石首鱼redfish; red drum 鲑鱼milk fish 虱目鱼flatfish 比目鱼perch 河鲈bass, sea bass 咸水鲈鱼, 海鲈pikes 梭子鱼porgy 真鲷red snapper; onaga 红鲷鱼orange roughy 橘棘鲷，新西兰红鱼tilefish; Ocean whitefish 瓦片鱼，方头鱼ayu; ayu fish; aroma fish 香鱼buffalofish 牛鱼salmon 鲑鱼, 大马哈鱼, 三文鱼butterFish 蝴蝶鱼，酪鱼mackerel 鲭鱼,马鲛鱼，鲐鱼sardines 沙丁鱼silver smelt 银针鱼trout 鳟鱼，淡水鲑鱼herring 鲱鱼Soft-shell turtle 甲鱼，鳖，水鱼，团鱼，王八chelonian 海龟tortoise 陆龟，乌龟calipash 甲鱼裙边。