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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的难题汇编附解析

一、选择题1.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it2.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers 3.—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 4.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs5.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none6.My head teacher knows me better than _______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 7.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your8.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less9.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A.both B.none C.neither10.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong11.--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am look ing for it everywhere.A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m 12.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither13.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 14.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing15._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 16.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 17.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 18.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up19.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his20.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody21.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 22.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other23.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody24.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them 25.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:难道你不认为对于朋友来说互相信任是有必要的吗?one一个,that那个,those那些,it它。

根据think it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对某人来说,做某事是……”,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语,故选D。

2.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——它是谁的光盘?——李小姐总是听音乐。

一定是她的。

考查代词辨析。

空格后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;AB两项是人称代词,her是形容词性物主代词,都可排除。

hers她的,名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知选D。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——约翰,晚饭在准备。

——我什么都不想吃。

妈妈,我感到不舒服。

A. something 一些东西;B. anything任何东西; C. nothing没什么; D. everything一切。

根据下文I’m not feeling well.可知上文是说不想吃任何东西。

根据题意,故选C。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:---你能告诉我如何与父母建立良好的关系吗?----当然可以。

如果你经常和他们谈论你的想法,他们也会和你谈论他们的想法。

考查名词性物主代词。

A. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;B. them他们,人称代词宾格;C. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。

本词指代他们的思想(their ideas)可知用名词性物主代词指代,填theirs;选C。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:王先生给我推荐了几部外国电影,但都不合我的心意。

考查代词。

all (三者及以上)全部;neither (特指)两者都不;nothing (泛指)无事物;none (特指三者及以上)一个也没有,强调数量。

根据but可知填入否定意义的代词;根据“a few foreign movies”可知此处特指三者及以上中一个都没有。

故选D。

6.D解析:D【详解】句意:我的班主任比我自己都要了解我。

himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。

根据句意可知,这里把班主任与我自己进行比较,故应选D。

7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——艾伦,我在你的椅子下捡起一支白色的钢笔。

这是你的吗?——哦,是的。

是我的。

谢谢你,丽莎。

A. she她,主格代词;B. his他的,形容词性的物主代词;C. mine我的,名词性的物主代词;D. your你的,形容词性的物主代词。

该空处于表语的位置,应该用名词性的物主代词,应选mine。

故答案为C。

8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:小心,下次尽量再少犯点错,你会取得更好的成绩。

few少的,修饰可数名词;fewer更少的,比较级;little少的,修饰不可数名词;less是little的比较级。

空后mistakes是可数名词,故先排除C和D。

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