英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）单词发音归类:[ei] 发音字母：a ay ai ey ea[ei] a c a ke g a me t a ble t a ke a ge b a by n a mef a vourite gr a de gr a pe l a te r a dio pl a nes a me classm a te l a te g a te n a me c a ke l a teg a te pl a ne A pril[ei]ay pl ay s ay m ay w ay tod ay[ei] ai p ai nt pl ai n r ai n E-m ai l r ai ncoat w ai ter, [ei] ey th ey gr ey[ei] ea gr ea t br ea k [e]发音字母： e a ea[e] e e lephant el e ctric rem e mber s e ll l e ssonb e tter b e d d e sk hot e l y e s b e d w e llw e lcome v e ry t e ll t e lephone p e n n e xtl e tter h e lp gu e ss g e t e lse Am e ricanaddr e ss y e llow tw e lve tw e nty t e n sp e lls e ven p e ncil l e t el e ven e gg dr e sse very、e xercise[e] a m a ny a ny a nything a nywhere[e] ea h ea d br ea d pl ea sure br ea kfast h ea dsw ea ter r ea dy h ea lth[i:] 发音字母：e ee ea ie ei[i:] e Th e se w e mayb e e vening h e Chin e seJapan e se m e sh e[i:] ee tr ee eight ee n j ee p m ee t s ee thr ee betw ee n sh ee p gr ee n n ee d sw ee p[i:] ea r ea d t ea pl ea se t ea cher s ea t cl ea n sp ea k cl ea n w ea k r ea ch ea t ea sy m ea t m ea np ea c h s ea son st ea m[i:] ie p ie ce[i:] ei rec ei ve[i:] i pol i ce pol i ceman [i] 发音字母：e i a y[i] e E nglish cin e ma diff e rent fridg e tick e t e leven,e xcuse b e hind b e side D e cember th eth e辅音字母前：[ðə] the b ook the man the U SA[ju:]the o ne [wʌn]元音字母前：[ði] the a pple[i] i i n f i fteen f i ft y fam i l y g i ve k i ll h i m h i si t m i ss off i ce p i cture s i t s i x th i s w i ndowan i mal b i g ch i ldren c i n e ma d i ff e rent fr i dg ei ll l i ttle l i ve r i ver s i ng t i ck e t v i ll a g e wh i chw i th d i ff e rent fr i dg e t i ck e t[i] a v i ll a g e[i] y man y f i ft y fam i l y eight y ever y one fift yan y thing bab y funn y lovel y onl y ver y[æ]发音字母：a[æ] a b a g a n d gr a ndfather h a nd h a t h a ve m a p p a nda th a t a nimal b a ck b a d b a nk c a merac a pd a d f a x j a cket J a pan J a panese h a nd m a nth a nk a pple a nd a t b a g a m bl a ck bl a ckboardc a n c a t f a mily gl ad a pple h a ve a nd m a th [aɪ]发音字母：i y igh ye[aɪ] i Ch i na f i nd f i ve n i ce l i ke m i ne t i ger t i me wh i te dr i ver k i te p i ne apple w i fe wr i teb i ke beh i nd bes i de b i ke ch i ld f i ne f i nd h in i ne[aɪ] y tr y fl y e y e c y cle[ai] igh h igh[ai] ye goodb ye[ɑ: ]发音字母：ar a au al[ɑ: ] ar c ar d f ar m c ar g ar den f ar d ar k p ar don p ar ty sh ar p p ar k st ar t ar e ar t l ar ge[ɑ: ] a grandf a ther grandm a b a nana a re c a n’t cl a ss cl a ssroom a sk a ther a fternoon d a nce p a stL a st gl a ss pl a nt ask, cl a ss, gl a ss, v a se, b a sketball,m a sk, d a nce, c a n’t, a fter, f a ther, ban a na[ɑ: ] au au nt[ɑ: ]al h al f [ɔ] 发音字母：o a[ɔ] o o range h o t l o st f o x l o ss c o llar n o t l o t b o x p o p b o x cl o ck d o ctor d o g n o t o ffice o no f o range s o rry st o p d o ll fr o m j o b l o ckedsh o pping s o ck wr o ng fr o m s o rry o ften c o ffeewr o ng[ɔ] a w a tch w a nt w a sh wh a t[au]发音字母：ou ow[au] ou h ou se ou t ab ou t gr ou nd ab ou t bl ou sem ou th m ou se tr ou sers c ou nt h ou seplaygr ou nd ar ou nd bl ou se 宽松的[au]ow br ow n n ow h ow d ow n fl ow er t ow n c ow[ə]发音字母：er or o a e ar ure ur[ə] er teach er und er rememb er play er aft er noon broth er daught er fath er flow e r moth er numb ersist er teach er tig er und er work er comput erdriv er wat er sist er ov er flow er[ə] or doct or visit or hon or[ə] o t o day o’clock c o mputer Lond o n p o liceman mel o n welc o me t o morrow[ə] a a bout b a nan a pand a wom a n Americ aAmeric a n camer a Engl a nd Jap a n b a nan a Chin a,breakf a st[ə] ar sug ar[ə] ur Sat ur day[ə] e stud e nt differ e nt h e llo th e [ə]/ [i]th e辅音字母前：[ðə] the b ook, the man, the U SA[ju:]，the o ne [wʌn] 元音字母前：[ði]如the a pple [ə:]发音字母：ir ur ear er ere or[ə:] ir b ir d g ir l sh ir t th ir ty c ir cle[ə:] ear ear th l ear n ear ly[ə:] er h er h er s t er m[ə:] ere w ere[ə:] ur t ur n n ur se Th ur sday[ə:] or w or k w or ker w or d[ʌ] 发音字母：u o ou[ʌ] u u p s u pper l u nch m u ch u ncl e u mbrella b u s pl u s m u m h u sband f u nny d u ck u ndern u mber h u ndred c u p b u t[ʌ] o b o ther c o lour c o me m o ther s o me s o n gl o ve L o ndon l o vely m o ney m o ther stomach gl o vew o rry[ʌ] ou t ou ch y ou ng c ou sin c ou ntry d ou ble[u:] 发音字母：o oo ou oe u ue[u:] o d o tw o wh o wh o se[u:] oo ball oo n t oo z oo f oo d sch oo l r oo m r oo m aftern oo n s oo n z oo br oo m n oo dle c oo lkangar oo[u:] ou y ou[u:] oe sh oe[u:] u r u ler bl ue[w]发音字母：w wh[w] w w ith w ife w ell w elcome w ay w ater w ant s w eate r w orry bet w een w ill[w] wh wh at wh ere wh ite wh ich[h]发音字母：wh Wh o wh ose特殊情况不发音：w rong w rite [u]发音字母：oo ou u o[u] oo l oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k bedr oo m f oo tball c oo k, t oo k w oo d[u] ou sh ou ld, c ou ld, w ou ld[u] u p u t[u] o w o man[ju:] 发音字母：u eau[ju:] u d u ty exc u se st u dent m u sic, comp u ter m u seum T u esday[ju:] eau b eau tiful[iə]发音字母：eer ear ere ea[iə] eer b eer d eer[iə] ear ear n ear h ear d ear y ear[iə] ere h ere[iə] ea r ea lly id ea[eə]发音字母：ear air ere eir are[eə] ear b ear w ear sw ear p ear[eə] air air h air[eə] ere th ere wh ere[eə] eir th eir[eə]are p are nt[uə] 发音字母：ure[uə] ure s ure /ʃuə /[ɔ:] 发音字母：al ar ou or our oor a al [ɔ:] al w al k t al k w al l sm al l b al l al l [ɔ:] ar qu ar ter[ɔ:] ou th ou ght[ɔ:] our[ɔ:] oor d oor[ɔ:] a w a ter c a ll[ɔ:] al b al l[ɔ:] or or w or k w or ker sh or t f or f or ty h o rse m or ning [əu]发音字母：o ow oa[əu] o zer o O K s o fa s o radi o o nly n o se hell og o th o se ph o t o o pen o ld d o n’t cl o secl o thes h o me c o ld n o ph o ne sofa noten o se o ver p o st k o alas[əu] ow cl ow n wind ow yell ow kn ow wind ow sh ow foll ow sn ow tomorr ow thr ow[əu] oa c oa t g oa t b oa t[n]发音字母: nn ame n ew n ice n o n ow n umber n ear n ext n ose n urse rai n policema n Japa n te n clea ndow n Londo n o n i n chicke n ca n ope n woma n after n oo n so n ma n brow n betwee n soo n eleve n eightee n gree nhusba n d u n der pa n da frie n d behi n d ha n d hu n dred gra n dmamo n ey ma n y a n y fu nn ype n cil u n cle lu n ch da n ceci n ema Chi n ese a n imal kn ow ba n a n ami n e pla n e wa n t prese n t stude n t au n t twe n ty不同ora n ge [n][ŋ]发音字母: n ng[ŋ] n E n glish E n gland thi n k tha n k ba n k u n cle dri n k mo n key ma n go “n”在/k/ /g/之前不同ora n ge [ŋ] ng you ng wro ng si ng shoppi ng eveni nganythi ng morni ng[l] 发音字母: ll ike l ate l etter l ive l ocked l ove L ondon l unch l ight penci l schoo l anima l beautifu lpeop l e unc l e tab l e litt l eb l ue b l ackc l ass c l ock c l ose c l othes co l our e l even f l owerp l ay p l ease po l iceman p l easure p l us ru l er on l ya ll ba ll sha ll sma ll ta ll te ll ca ll i ll wa ll spe ll we ll do llumbre ll a vi ll age ye ll ow he ll oe l se he l p app l e we l come[s]发音字母：s c ce[s] s thi s s weater S ydney s upper s tand s tamp s oon s ofa s ock s o s mall s ir s ing s ame s ome s eeplu s po s t pur s e hou s e pa s t nur s e s choolmou s e minu s s ame cla ss s eat gue ss el s e s topa s k breakfa s t addre ss ye s u s thank s s tudents pell s orry s on Mi ss s kirt s ix s it s i s ters even s chool de s k cla ss bu s be s ide s eat[s]ce ni ce offi ce[s] c pen c il c inema特殊情况s在t结尾后：[t s] ts coa ts studen ts在d结尾后[d s] ds [ʃ]发音字母：s sh[ʃ]sh sh eep sh opping sh e sh ir t sh oe sh arpEngli sh wa sh sh ow fi sh sh ape sh ort sh irt [ʃ] s s ure[θ]发音字母：thth ink mou th any th ing th ank th irteen th irty th ree too th ma th s th in th eatre[ð]发音字母：thth is wi th th at th e th eir th em th ere th ese th ey th ose fa th er mo th er clo th es toge th er[z] 发音字母：z s[z] z z ero z oo pri z e z oo[z] s i s trouser s pre s ent no s e hu s band excu s e cou s in blou s e your s who s e tho s e the s e heir splea s e our s hi s her s clo s e clothe s Chine s eblou s e 宽松的knee s 膝eye s[ʒ] 发音字母：splea s ure u s ual[dʒ]发音字母：j g dg[dʒ] j j acket J apan j ob j eep[dʒ] g oran g e villa g e[dʒ] dg fri dg e[tʃ] 发音字母：ch[tʃ] ch ch air ch ina Ch inese wat ch ch ild ch icken tou ch whi ch lun ch ch ocolate ch ange (特殊：ch / k /: s ch ool, Ch ristmas, ～a ch e,)[j] 发音字母：y[j] y y ellow y es y our y ours y oung y uan [h]发音字母：h wh[h] h h and h at h ave h e h er h ere h ill h im h is h ome h owh undred h air h alf h ead h ello h elp h ouse h usband [h] wh Wh o wh ose[ɔi] 发音字母：oy oi[ɔi] oy b oy t oy[ɔi] oi t oi let[m] 发音字母：mM acao m aybe m inus m oney m iddle m ouse m outhm u m welco m e water m elon m uch u m brella s m all sa m e police m an nu m ber him for m E-m ail co m puter cine m a class m ate co m e ca m era broo m ani m al A m ericanwo m an ti m e the m so m e roo m na m e m orning M r[d]发音字母：dd ark d aughter d esk d o d octor d og d oor d ad d ance d ear d ifferent d oll d uck[v] 发音字母：vgi v e e v eryone fi v e ha v e se v en dri v er e v ening fa v ourite live lo v e ri v er v ery v illage[p] 发音字母：pa pp le cu p jee p ma p p anda p ark p ear p encilp icture p lane p lease p ut p lay sto p com p uteru p hel p Ja p an P ardon p arent p arty p ast p eo p lea pp le p leasure p lus p oliceman p ost p resentp ur p le p urse shee p stam p sho pp ing u pp er[r] 发音字母：rr ed r oom b r other b r own f r iend g r andma g r een o r ange so rr yb r eak came r a e r aser favou r ite f r idge f r om g r ade g r apeg r eat g r ey pa r ent playg r ound r adio r aincoat r ead r ight[g] 发音字母：gg et g love g rade g rape g reat g rey g uess g ame g irl g ive g ladg o g ood g randfather g reen En g lish e gg ba g do g[b]发音字母：ba b out b ag b all b anana b e b ed b edroomb ehind b eside b ike b lack b lackboard b lueb oat b ook box b oy b rother b rown b us b utb ig b irthday b louse b reak b reakfast b ye jo bkey b oard may b e um b rella[k]发音字母：c k ck ch[k] c un c le c a k e c an c an’t c ar c at c lass c lassroom c lockc lose c lothes c oat c olour c ome c up do c tor o’c loc k c allwel c ome[k] k k ey k ite thin k spea k brea k fast ban k as k wor k er than k ta k e par k dar k des k cloc k ca k e boo k bi k e[k] ck bla ck clo ck ba ck chi ck en ja ck et ti ck et [k] ch s ch ool Ch ristmas ～a ch e too th ache[t]发音字母：tt wo t oo t o en t welve abou t af t er ca t coa tdoc t or daugh t er eigh t fif t y ha t le t ligh t mee t no t pho t o pu t skir t studen t sis t er t able t ake foo t classma t e differen t favouri t e ge t jacke tla t e le tt er li tt le nex t du t y par t y presen tquar t er righ t swea t er t all t elephone t ell t icke tt oilet t ouch t urn t win wan t wri t e[f] 发音字母：ff amily f ather f i f teen f ind f ive f lower f ootball f avourite f orf orty f ax f ine f lour f oot f ridge f rom f unny动词过去式 -ed的发音规则：1、ed在清辅音/p/,/tʃ/,/k/,/ʃ/,/s/等后发清辅音/t/,如：p ch k sh xhel p ed /hel p t/ sto pp ed /stɔp t/wat ch ed wɔtʃt/ rea ch ed /ri:tʃt/coo k ed /ku k t/ wor k ed /wə:k t/wa sh ed /wɔʃt/ fini sh ed /finiʃt/pa ss ed /pa:s t/ fi x ed /fik s t/;2、ed在浊辅音和原音/g/,/v/,/z/,/l/,/m/,/n/等后发浊辅音/d/,如：g v z l m n 元音：eəibe gg ed /be g d/ le gg ed /le g d/mo v ed /mu:v d/ li v ed /li:v d/Plea s ed /pli:z d/ clo s ed /kləu z d/cal l ed /kɔ:l d/ smi l ed /smai l d/ see m ed /si:m d/ screa m ed /skri:m d/ clea n ed /kli:n d/ appe n ed /hapən d/ 元音：prep ar ed /priˈp eəd/ emplo y ed /imˈplɔi d/3、ed在原音后发浊辅音/t/音和/d/音后读/id/t dwan t ed star t ed /id/nee d ed coun t ed/id/。