☞好句延展 1．我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。 Mr.Smith，our new teacher，is very kind to us. 2．那以后，连半便士也不剩了。
After that there wasn't half penny left.
1 单词拓展识记 一、单词与派生 1. characteristic n．特征；特性→ characteristic adj. 特有的；独特的→ character n．特性；性格；人物；文字 2. conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出→ conclusion n．结 束；结尾；结论 3． expose vt.(与 to 连用)暴露；揭露；使曝光→ exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的
Neither father nor mother would agree to your plan.
2．(教材 P2)So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的人病死。 [句式仿写] 每次我去拜访他，他总是在忙着做家庭 作业。
Every time I call on him ，he is always busy with his
homework/in doing his homework.
3．(教材 P7)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
②After that she received lots of doctor's degrees in many famous universities in the USA.She 2.devoted her life to her research in physics and won many prizes in the USA and 3.all around the world.She had 4.paid much attention to the development of science and technology in China，and she had been back to hold lectures many times since 1973.She 5.set up a laboratory under her name in Dongnan University in 1992.On February 16th,1997，she 6.died of heart disease.
(教材 P2)John Snow wanted to face the challenge and...
Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子 1 ． (2014·江 西 高 考 )ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses，who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS 教会了 35,000 位医生和护士挽救视力技术，他们 每年治愈数以千计的盲人。 (教材 P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
1．for further education 深造 2．devote one's life to 献身于 3．all around the world 全世界 4．pay much attention to 非常关注 5．set up a laboratory 创建实验室 6．die of heart disease 死于心脏病
当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才 能说得清楚。
[句式仿写] 他看了报纸后才知道那则报道。
Only when he read the newspaper did he know the story .
4 课文语法填空 John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became 1.________ (inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people 2.________ (expose)to cholera ， a 3.________ (die)disease of its day.Many thousands of people died 4.________ there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve the problem.
7．look into 调查 8．in addition 另外 9．make sense 讲得通，有意义 10．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来
二、用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．—Why is he feeling down today? —Because the suggestion he ________ has been turned down. 2．We'd better discuss the issue in detail before we ________. 3. ________ a few faults，he is a faithful friend.
4．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→ severely adv. 严重地；严格地；严厉地
5． announce vt.宣布；通告→ announcement n．宣 布；通告
6． contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．捐献；贡献；捐助
7． instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→ instruction n．教 育；说明；指导；教训→→ instructive adj.富有教益的；有 启发的
2．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours of“disability”gave me only a taste of the challenges，both physical and mental， that disabled people must overcome.
几个小时的残疾体验，给了我一种挑战的尝试，无论在 生理上还是心理上，而这种挑战是残疾人必须克服的。
He got interested in two theories 5.________ (explain)how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory 6.________ suggested that people 7.________ (absorb)the disease with their meals.In 1854，when another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test 8.________ two theories.9.________ the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10.________ (blame)．“King Cholera”was finally defeated.
5．The driver was not to blame (责备)for the accident. 6．When I left the hospital I was completely cured (治愈)． 7．I accepted a challenge (挑战)to a tennis match. 8．Sadly，our team was defeated (打败)by theirs by 10 points. 9．The news was announced (宣布)to the public on TV. 10．Don't expose (暴露)your skin to direct sunlight.
二、语境填空 1．The expert thought the violent film polluted (污染)young minds. 2．Do you know how to handle (操作)the machine? 3．We must take positive (积极的)steps to deal with the problem. 4．Black walls absorb (吸收)a lot of heat during the day.
Hale Waihona Puke 4．I wrote a letter of complaint，and the manager has promised to ________ the matter.
5．Can you ________ of what this writer is saying? 6 ． The more one ________ the English-speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language. 7. ________ to French，he has to study Japanese.
【 答 案 】 1.put forward 2.draw a conclusion 3.Apart from 4.look into 5.make sense 6.is exposed to 7.In addition