TPM是Total Productive Maintenance第一个字母的缩写，本意是“全员参与的生产保全”，也翻译为“全员维护”，即通过员工素质与设备效率的提高，使企业的体质得到根本改善，是以提高设备综合效率为目标，以全系统的预防维修为过程，全体人员参与为基础的设备保养和维修管理体系。

TPM 起源于50年代的美国，最初称事后保全，经过预防保全、改良保全、保全预防、生产保全的变迁。

60年代传到日本，1971年基本形成现在公认的TPM。

80年代起，韩国等亚洲国家、美洲国家、欧洲国家相继开始导入TPM活动。

90年代，中国一些企业开始推进TPM活动。

PM是英文plan maintain的缩写中文意思是计划维护，在现代的工业厂常有专人负责计划维护系统，用于设备定期维护。

ERP: (Enterprise Resource Planning)企业资源规划（ERP是什么？）CRM : (Customer Relationship Management)客户关系管理KM ：(Knowledge Management)知识管理MRP : (Material Requirement Planning)物料需求规划MRPII : (Manufacturing Resource Planning) 制造资源计划SCM : (Supply Chain Management)供应链管理BOM Bill of Material 资材传票BPR Business Process Reengineering 业务程序在设计CE Concurrent Engineering 同时进行工程管理CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing 计算机加工一体化CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 能力需求计划DSS Decision Support System 协助决裁系统DW/DM Data Warehouse/Data Marketing 数据库/市场EC Electronic Commerce 电子商业EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子资料交流EDMS Electronic Document Management System 电子文件管理体系EHS Environment Health & Safety 环境卫生安全EI Enterprise Integration 企业一体化EIS Executive Information System 信息执行体系EMS Electricity Management System 电力管理体系ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 灵活的生产体系FP Factory Planning 工厂计划GDMS Global Data management System 全球数据管理体系IDB Integrated Data Base 集成数据IMS Intelligent Manufacturing System 可微机控制的生产体系ISP Information Strategic Planning 信息战术计划KBS Knowledge Base System 知识管理体系KMS Knowledge Management System 文化管理体系MES Manufacturing Execution System 生产加工执行体系MIS Management Information System 信息管理体系MMS Maintenance Management System 维护管理体系MP Master Planning 主要计划MPS Master Production Schedule 主要生产安排MRP Material Requirement Planning 资材需求计划PDM Product Data Management 生产数据管理PI Process Innovation 工艺改进POP Point of Production 生产管理QFD Quality Functional Deployment 质量功能开发QMS Quality Management System 质量管理体系RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗能力计划SCADA Supervisory Computer And Data Acquisition 计算机管理及数据的获取SCM Supply Chain Management 信息渠道管理SCOR Supply Chain Operations Reference 供应渠道管理SFC Shop Floor Control 车间地面控制SOP Sales & Operations Planning 销售及运行计划SPC Statistical Process Control 统计数据控制SQM Standard Quality Management 标准质量管理UMS Utility Management System 应用程序管理VPD Virtual Product Development 实质产品开发BOM : (Bill Of Material)物料清单DPS:详细生产排程(DPS)5S : 5S管理ABC : (Activity-Based Costing) 作业制成本制度ABB : (Activity-Based Budgeting) 实施作业制预算制度ABM : (Activity-Base Management)作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS : (Advanced Planning and Scheduling)先进规画与排程系统ASP :（Application Service Provider）应用程序服务供货商ATP : (Ava il ab le T o Pro mi se)可承诺量AVL : (Approved Vendor List)认可的供货商清单BPR : (Business Process Reengineering)企业流程再造BSC : (Balanced ScoreCard)平衡记分卡BTF : (Build To Forecast)计划生产BTO : (Build To Order)订单生产CPM : (Critical Path Method)要径法CRP : (Capacity Requirements Planning)产能需求规划CTO : (Configuration To Order)客制化生产DBR : (Drum-Buffer-Rope)限制驱导式排程法DMT : (Design Maturing Testing)成熟度验证DVT : (Design Verification Testing)设计验证DRP : (Distribution Resource Planning)运销资源计划DSS : (Decision Support System)决策支持系统EC : (Engineer Change)设计变更／工程变更EC : (Electronic Commerce)电子商务ECRN : (Engineer Change Request Notice)原件规格更改通知EDI : (Electronic Data Interchange)电子数据交换EIS : (Executive Information System)主管决策系统EMC : (Electric Magnetic Capability)电磁相容EOQ : (Economic Order Quantity)基本经济订购量FAE : (Field Application Engineer)应用工程师FCST : (Forecast)预估FMS : (Flexible Manufacture System)弹性制造系统FQC : (Finish or Final Quality Control)成品质量管理IPQC: (In-Process Quality Control)制程质量管理IQC : (Incoming Quality Control)进料质量管理ISO : (International Organization for Standardization)国际标准组织ISAR: (Initial Sample Approval Request)首批样品认可JIT : (Just In Time)实时管理L4L : (Lot-for-Lot)逐批订购法LTC : (Least Total Cost)最小总成本法LUC : (Least Unit Cost)最小单位成本MES : (Manufacturing Execution System)制造执行系统MO : (Manufacture Order)制令MPS : (Master Production Schedule)主生产排程MRO : (Maintenance Repair Operation)请修(购)单NFCF : Notice for Changing Forecast更改预估量的通知OEM : (Original Equipment Manufacture)委托代工ODM : (Original Design & Manufacture)委托设计与制造OLAP :(On-Line Analytical Processing)在线分析处理OLTP :(On-Line Transaction Processing)在线交易处理OPT : (Optimized Production Technology)最佳生产技术OQC : (Out-going Quality Control)出货质量管理PDCA :(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDCA管理循环PDM : (Product Data Management)产品数据管理系统PERT: (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)计划评核术PO : (Purchase Order)订单POH : (Product on Hand)预估在手量PR : Purchase Request采购申请QA : (Quality Assurance)品质保证QC : (Quality Control)质量管理QCC : (Quality Control Circle)品管圈QE : (Quality Engineering)品质工程RCCP : (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)粗略产能规划RMA : Returned Material Approval退货验收ROP :(Re-Order Point)再订购点SFC :(Shop Floor Control)现场控制SIS :(Strategic Information System)策略信息系统SO : (Sales Order)订单SOR :(Special Order Request) 特殊订单需求SPC :(Statistic Process Control)统计制程管制TOC : (Theory of Constraints)限制理论TPM : Total Production Management全面生产管理TQC : (Total Quality Control)全面质量管理TQM : (Total Quality Management)全面品质管理WIP :(Work In Process) 在制品客户Customer供应商Supplier仓库Stockroom库存Inventory货品Product型号Part Number销售Sell单据Bill成本Cost交货期Delivery Period采购Purchase采购申请Purchase Requisition采购报价Purchase Quote采购退货Purchase Return采购订单Purchase Order回复交期Purchase Response销售报价Sell Quote销售订单Sell Order销售退货Sell Return销售备货Sell Buffer未完成销售订单Outstanding Sell Order 出库单Stock Out入库单Stock In转仓Stock Transfer锁定Product Hold借货Product Lend收款Collection付款Payment退款Refundment发票Invoice应收帐Account Receivable应付账Account Payable应收帐冲销Account Receivable Write-off应付账冲销Account Payable Write-off冲销Write-off应收账款账龄分析表accounts receivable aging schedule 已转让应收账款accounts receivable assigned应收账款收款期accounts receivable collection period 已贴现应收账款accounts receivable discounted应收账款筹资,应收账款融资accounts receivable financing 应收账款管理accounts receivable management应收账款周转率,应收账款周转次数accountsreceivableturnover 利润Profit会计循环Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统Accounting information System账户Ledger会计科目Account会计分录Journal entry原始凭证Source Document日记账Journal总分类账General Ledger明细分类账Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡Trial Balance现金收款日记账Cash receipt journal现金付款日记账Cash disbursements journal 销售日记账Sales Journal购货日记账Purchase Journal普通日记账General Journal分批认定法Specific identification加权平均法Weighted average先进先出法First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法Moving average上限Upper limit下限Lower limit订单Order在途On Order在库On Hand审批Approve取消审批Cancel Approved ARI 应收发票ARC 应收贷项通知单ARR 应收账款ARF 应收形式发票API 应付发票APC 应付贷项通知单APP 应付账款CMB 现金管理之银行对账单CMC 现金管理之现金日记账C M A现金管理之分配MMS 物料发货MMR 物料收货MMI 物料库存MMM 物料移库MMP 物料生产MXI 匹配发票MXP 匹配采购订单GLJ 总账日记账POO 采购订单SOO 销售订单PJI 项目投放POR 采购申购。