·必考话题13家庭、朋友与周围的人[写作必备]基础词汇1．burden n．负担2．reward v. 奖赏3．pressure n. 压力4．creative adj. 富创造力的5．outstanding adj. 杰出的6．diligent adj. 勤奋的7．admire 钦佩；欣赏8．be tired out 疲劳9．bring up 抚养10．behave oneself 举止规距11．be pleased with 对……满意12．lose heart 灰心；泄气提分句型1．It is a commonphenomenonin society that people are getting politer than they used to be.人们比过去更有礼貌，这是社会上的普遍现象。
2．Nowadays m ore and morepeopleare concernedabout their health.当今，越来越多的人关心自己的健康。
3．In order to arousehis father's attention of health，Li Ming reminded him of the bad effect of smoking.为了唤醒他父亲对健康的意识，李明提醒他吸烟的害处。
[美文赏析]素材示例(2011·江苏卷)下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。
请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。
你的短文应包含以下内容：(1)描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作等等；(2)结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；(3)举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。
注意：(1)可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象；(2)词数150左右。
开头已经写好，不计入总词数；(3)作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________佳作播报The_burden_of_students_has_been_a_hot_topic_for_years，but_the_load_of_parents_has_received_little_attention，especially_from_their_own_children.As can be seen from the picture, a mother comes back home，tired out①.To ease the pain in her back，a little girl removes the heavy load from mom's shoulders and mom with a big smile on her face② is deeply moved.The picture makes me lost in thought.Parents spare no effort to bring us up. They are always devoted selflessly to us and don't expect any reward.As their children，we must do something to ease their load.Firstly，we must behave ourselves and not make them worry about us，which would reduce their mental pressure.③Secondly，we can do something small，such as making a cup of tea，preparing a simple meal or turning on light music for them when they return from work，which sometimes makes a great difference to them.Finally，we should help themdo some housework regularly.1．...tired out.是形容词短语作伴随状语。
[模拟]I stopped working and went home，cold_and_hungry.我又冷又饿，停下工作就回家了。
2．with a big smile on her face是with的复合结构。
[模拟]I just sat there with_tears_in_my_eyes,_unable to say a word.我只能坐在那儿，眼含泪水，一句话也说不出来。
3．...，which would reduce their mental pressure.此句是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[模拟]I said nothing ，which_made_my_teacher_very_angry.我什么也没说，这使得我老师非常生气。
Ⅰ.核心单词1．________(n.)表情；词语→________(vt.)表达(adj.)快递的2．________(adj.)独立的→________(n.)独立→________vi.依靠，依赖3．________(n.)长处，优势→________(v.)增强，加强→________(adj.)坚强的，强有力的4．________(vi.)集中(思想、注意力的)→________(n.)专心，专注5．________(vt.)联想，联系→________(n.)联想；协会6．________(adv.)精确地，准确地→________(adj.)精确的，准确的→________(n.)精确，准确7．________(n.)描述，形容→________(v.)描写，描述8．________(vt.)预言，预测→________(n.)预言，预测→________(n.)预言家9．________(n.)残疾；无能→________(vt.)使残疾，使丧失能力→________(adj.)有残疾的10．________(n.)要求→________(v.)需要，要求11．________(vt.)应得，值得→________(adj.)值得的，应得的12．________(vt.)控告，谴责→________(adj.)谴责的，指责的13．________(n.)渴望，欲望14．________(vi.)怒视，瞪15．________(n.)(银行)帐户→________(n.)会计16．________(adj.)不安的，有罪的→________(n.)罪，内疚17．________(n.)减轻，宽慰→________(v.)解除，减轻，缓和18．________(n.)忧虑，担心→________(adj.)焦虑的，焦急的19．________(vt.)评判→________(n.)判断，判断力20．________(vt.)献身于，专心致志于→________(n.)奉献答案 1.expression；express 2.independent；independence；depend 3.strength；strengthen；strong 4.concentrate；concentration 5.associate；association 6.accurately；accurate；accuracy7.description；describe 8．predict；prediction；predictor9.disability；disable；disabled10.requirement；require11.deserve；deserving12.accuse；accusing13.desire14.glare15.account；accountant 16.guilty；guilt17.relief；relieve18.anxiety；anxious19.judge；judgement 20.devote；devotion——词不离句，句不离段We are gifted in expression，but we can't predict our future harvest or failure accurately.We try to realize the satisfaction of d esire，the development of personality，the relief of anxiety and something beyond description.Ⅱ.重点短语1．提出，想出________________2．集中于；专注于________________3．劝服某人做某事________________4．起草________________5．最后落得……的结局(下场) ________________6．另一方面________________7．就某事来说；从某个角度上看________________8．be willing to ________________9．compared to/with ________________10．deal with ________________11．for the first time ________________12．can't help doing sth ________________13．to be honest ________________14．except for ________________15．pick up ________________答案 e up with 2.concentrate on 3.talk sb into doing sth 4.draw up 5.end up 6.on the other hand7.in terms of8.愿意做某事9.与……比较10.处理，对付11.第一次12.禁不住做某事13.说实话14.除了15.拾起；去接(某人)；收到；偶然学会或获得；恢复——小试身手，聚焦短语①If he carries on driving like that, he'll end_up dead some day.②I managed to talk him into lending me his new car.③Analyze your problems and come_up_with a practical plan to improve your grade.④The students concentrate_on improving the learning efficiency and learning methods.⑤The USA is the most powerful nation in_terms_of defense capability.Ⅲ.经典句式1．On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题……[解读]There is little/no doubt that...毫无疑问……[模拟]________________(毫无疑问)Chinese people get richer and richer.2．I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今天中午饭时我看见她流着泪，其中的一位老师给了她一个拥抱。