Minitab帮助基础知识(doc 14页)部门： xxx时间： xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行编辑Minitab 帮助目录1、File 文件New - opens a new worksheet or project新建- 打开一个新的工作表或项目Open Project - opens a project file打开项目–打开一个项目文件Save Project - saves the current project保存项目–保存当前的项目Save Project As - saves the current project with a different name另存项目为–用一个不同的名字另存当前的项目文件Project Description - edits a description of the current project方案描述–编辑当前的项目描述Open Worksheet - copies data from a file (Minitab, Excel, Lotus, text, and others), replacing the current worksheet打开工作表–从一个文件中（Minitab, Excel, Lotus, text, and others）复制数据，替代当前的工作表Query Database (ODBC) - imports data from a database file, such as one saved by Microsoft Access, Oracle, Sybase, or SAS into the Minitab worksheet咨询数据库（ODBC）- 从一个数据库文件输入数据，例如由Microsoft Access, Oracle, Sybase, or SAS存入Minitab的工作表。
Save Current Worksheet - saves the current worksheet in an existing MTW or MTP file保存当前的工作表–保存当前的工作表到一个现有的MTW或者MTP文件中。
Save Current Worksheet As - saves worksheet data in a file, with a choice of many different file formats另存当前的工作表为–保存工作表中的数据到一个文件，可选择许多不同文件格式Close Worksheet - closes the current worksheet关闭工作表–关闭当前的工作表Open Graph - opens a Minitab graph (MGF) file打开图表–打开一个Minitab 图表文件夹（MGF）Save Session Window As - saves the Session window content to a file另保存 Session Window 为–保存Session Window 里的内容到一个文件中Save History As - saves the History folder content to a file另存History 为–保存一个历史文件夹里的内容到一个文件中Save Graph As - saves the current Graph window to a file另存图表为–保存当前的Graph window 到一个文件中Other Files - displays commands for importing and exporting special text files, and for running an Exec其它文件–显示指定的文本文件输入和输出的命令，和运行一个Exec的命令.Prints Session Window - prints the Session window打印Session Window –打印Session windowPrint History - prints the History打印History –打印HistoryPrint Graph Window - prints the current Graph window打印图表窗口–打印当前的图表窗口Print Worksheet - prints the contents of the current Data window打印工作表–打印当前Data window 里的内容Print Setup - defines printer specifications设置打印–定义打印机的标准Exit - exits Minitab退出- 退出Minitab2、Edit 编辑Undo - undoes your most recent editing operation撤消–撤消最近的编辑操作Clear/Clear Cells- erases the contents of the highlighted cells, without moving rows up or columns left清除/清除单元格–删除突出的单元格的内容，不用向上移动行或者向左移动列Delete/Delete Cells - deletes the highlighted text or data删除/删除单元格–删除突出的文本或数据Copy/Copy Cells - copies the highlighted text or data to the Clipboard复制/复制单元格–复制突出的文本或数据到剪贴板Cut/Cut Cells - removes the highlighted text or data and copies it to the Clipboard剪切/剪切单元格–移动突出的文本或数据，复制到剪贴板Paste/Paste Cells- copies the contents of the Clipboard to the current position in the active window粘贴/粘贴单元格–复制剪贴板的内容到活动窗口的当前位置。
Paste Link - creates a new Dynamic Data Exchange（DDE）link by pasting an existing link into a Data window粘贴链接–通过粘贴现有的链接到数据窗，创建一个动态数据交换链接。
Links - creates new Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) links; changes or removes existing links; gets external data, or executes an external command链接–创建新的动态数据交换链接；改变或者移动现有的链接；获得外部的资料，或者执行一个外部命令Select All/Select All Cells - highlights everything in the active window选定所有/选定所有单元格–在活动的window里突出所有内容Edit Last Dialog - opens the most recently used dialog box, with the same selections from the last time you used it编辑最后的对话–打开最近用到的对话框，选择与最后一次相同的选择Command Line Editor - allows you to execute session commands and/or edit and re-submit previously executed commands命令行编辑–允许执行Session 命令和/或编辑和重新递交先前执行的命令Preferences - allows you to specify numerous options to customize your Minitab environment 参数选择–允许指定许多的选项去定制Minitab的运行环境3、ManipSubset Worksheet - copies specified rows from the active worksheet to the new worksheet子集工作表–从一个活动的工作表复制指定的行到一个新的工作表Split Worksheet- splits or unstacks the active worksheet into two or more new worksheets based on one or more “By” variables分离工作表–在一个或更多的“副”变量基础上分割或解开活动的工作表成两个或者更多新的工作表Merge - combines two worksheets into one new worksheet合并–合并两个工作表成一个新的工作表Sort - sorts one or more columns of data分类–分类一个或者多列数据Rank - assigns rank scores to values in a column排序–按列里的值赋序数值Delete Rows - deletes specified rows from columns in the worksheet删除行–在工作表里从列里删除指定的行Erase Variables - erases any combination of columns, stored constants and matrices删除变量–删除任何结合的列，保存常量和矩阵Copy Columns - copies columns from one position in the worksheet to another; can copy entire columns or a subset复制列–从工作表的一个位置复制列到另一个位置，可复制完整的列或者一个子集Stack - stacks columns on top of each other to make longer columns叠加–叠加列在相互顶端制作更长列Unstack - unstacks (or splits) columns into shorter columns叠减–叠减（或者分开）列成较短列Transpose Columns - switches columns to rows转换列–把列转换成行Concatenate - combines two or more text columns side by side into one new column连接–两个或更多文本列并排合成一个新的列Code - recode values in columns编码–再编值成一列Change Data Type - changes columns from one data type (such as numeric, text, or date/time) to another改变数据类型–从一种数据类型列（例如数字、文本、或者日期/时间）改变到另一种类型Display Data - displays data from the current worksheet in the Session window显示数据–把当前的工作中的数据显示到Session window.4、Calc计算器Calculator- does arithmetic using an algebraic expression, which may contain arithmetic operations, comparison operations, logical operations, and functions计算器–用代数的表达式进行计算，可以包括算术的运算，比较的运算，逻辑的运算和其它功能Column Statistics - calculates various statistics based on a column you select列统计–在选择的列上进行不同的计算Row Statistics - calculates various statistics for each row of the columns you select行统计–在选择的行上进行不同的计算Standardize - centers and scales columns of data标准化–居中和平分数据列Extract from Date/Time to Numeric/Text - extracts one or more parts of a date/time column, such as the year, the quarter, or the hour, and saves that data in a numeric or a text column从日期/时间到数字/文本摘选–挑出一个日期/时间的一部分或多部分，例如年，分，或者小时，把那些数据保存进一个数字或者文本的列Make Patterned Data - provides an easy way to fill a column with numbers or date/time values that follow a pattern. See also Generating Patterned Data Overview for related information.生成模式数据–提供一个简单的用数字或者是遵从一种模式的日期/时间值填充一列的途径。