第五讲并列句和三大从句第一组定语从句1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression."4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14.8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检，65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.【答案】1.which 句意：长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通，它将广东省与中国的两个特别行政区——香港和澳门——连接起来。
设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词The 55-km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。
2.who 句意：1984年，Mary Groda-Lewis博士以优异的成绩毕业并实现了自己的梦想，当时她35岁。
先行词为Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis,设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。
3.which 句意：他说：“……我增加了一小最胡子，这会在不掩盖表情的情况下让我看起来年龄大些。
”分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a small moustache,故用关系代词which。
4.which 句意：这项禁止贸易的法令于1448年通过，至今仍然有设空处指代先行词Theact,故由which引导非限制性定语从句。
5.where 句意：我们办公室离唐人街不远，我在那里发现了一些很好中餐馆。
先行词为Chinatown,代入定语从句后为：In Chinatow found some very good Chinese restaurants.定语从句中缺少地点状故填关系副词where。
6.who 句意：随着越来越多的人拥有私家车，停车开始令很多车主到非常头疼，尤其是对于那些居住在车位不足的市中心的人而言those为先行词，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故由关系代词who限制性定语从句。
7.which 句意：现在，数以百万计的粉丝正焦急地等待第八季，也是后一季，它将于4月14日开始。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句，5词为its eighth and final season,指物，故填关系代词which。
8.which 句意：然后一场大火让大家进一步了解了水的化学污染问题这场大火于1969年发生于克利夫兰的凯霍加河。
设空处引导非性定语从句，先行词指“事物”，设空处在定语从句中作主语，故which。
第二组名词性从句1.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，62)The impact and ultimate result depend on __________________you do with the difficulties that you have.2.(2019吉林省吉林市一模，49)The ideal nap depends on__________________you want from that nap.3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，67)In Martin's world, we are not sure __________________the good will win in the end or not.4.(2019吉林普通高中三调，68)It is possible__________________ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans, too.5.(2019辽宁辽阳一模，46)It's true __________________TCM is one of the oldest healing systems on the plant.6.(2019重庆二诊，66)The rise in sales of translated fiction shows__________________ hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.7.(2018辽宁沈阳一模，46)Darwin wondered a great deal about __________________he saw.8.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特质量调研普查，48)It's time to start by reading aloud to __________________might like it.【答案】1.what 句意：影响和最终结果取决于你如何应对你的那些困难。
depend on后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故由what引导宾语从句。
2.what 句意：理想的小睡取决于你希望从中得到什么。
设空处引导宾语从句，从句中want缺少指物的宾语，故由what引导宾语从句。
3.whether 句意：在马丁的世界中，我们不确定好人是否最终会获胜。
设空处引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，且与or not搭配，故用whether。
4.that 句意：咖啡因也可能导致人类的先天缺陷。
it为形式主语，设空处引导的主语从句作真正的主语。
分析从句结构可知不缺少任何成分，故由that引导该主语从句。
5.that 句意：中医无疑是世界上最为古老的治疗方法之一。
it在句中为形式主语，设空处引导的主语从句为真正的主语，从句不缺少任何成分，故由that引导。
6.how句意：译本小说销量的上涨表明，很多英国读者多么渴望读到来自其他国家的十分出色的著作。
shows 后为宾语从句，引导词修饰形容词hungry,故由how引导宾语从句。
7.what 句意：达尔文对他看到的东西感到非常惊讶。
设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少指物的宾语，故由what引导宾语从句。
8.whoever 介词to后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，设空处表示“任何……的人”，故答案为whoever。
第三组状语从句1.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模，65)_________________my in-laws nodded and smiled, I recognized that these explanations were a poor substitute.2.(2019辽宁辽南协作体二模，64)Therefore, they are reduced to giving up_________________ any realistic results are achieved.3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中三模，69)I don't listen to English music as frequently_________________ I listen to Chinese music.4.(2019陕西咸阳三模，68)_________________you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are important.5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模，62)However, there's a debate on the wedding photographs_________________ no groom(新郎）can be found in the photos.6.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模，61)Nowadays,most parents leave possessions to their children, _________________they are rich or poor.7.(2018东北师大附中、吉林一中等五校联合模拟，66)Despite this, some people became so absorbed in the activity_________________ they completely forgot to look at the clock.8.(2018黑龙江大庆质检，66)Though reading a lot,according to Sandra, she didn't really start_________________she attended her first creative writing class in college.【答案】1.Although/Though/While 句意：虽然我公婆点头微笑，但是我意识到这些解释是糟糕的替代品。