An Analysis of Cooperative Principles andHumorous Effects in Friend s合作原则的分析和在朋友的幽默效应Humor is a very intriguing and fascinating phenomenon of human society, which is multidimensional, complex and all pervasive. Therefore, many scholars and experts at all times and in all over the world have done profound research on humor.幽默是人类社会的一个非常有趣和引人入胜的现象，这是多方面的，复杂和无孔不入的。
所以，在任何时候，在世界各地的许多学者和专家总是对幽默进行深入的研究。
The significant functions of humor have aroused the interest of many scholars. About 2,000 years ago, people began the research on humor. However, the study of humor is not a simple task for the reason that it is an interdisciplinary science drawing upon a wide range of academic disciplines including biology, psychology, sociology, philosophy, geography, history, linguistics, literature, education, family science, and film studies and so on. Moreover, there are different reasons and purposes for humor. One may wish to be sociable, cope better, seem clever, solve problems, make a critical point, enhance therapy, or express something one could not otherwise express by means of humor.显著幽默的功能已引起许多学者的兴趣。
大约在2000年前，人们对幽默开始研究，然而，这项幽默的研究不是一个简单的任务，理由是它是一个跨学科的科学绘图在各种各样的学科，包括生物学、心理学、社会学、哲学、地理、历史、语言、文学、教育、家庭科学和电影研究等。
此外，幽默有不同的原因和目的，人们可能希望有点大男子主义，随机应变，似乎是聪明，解决问题，使一个临界点，加强治疗，或表达的东西不能以其他方式表达幽默的方式。
Within the 20th century, linguistics has developed greatly in almost every area of the discipline from sounds, words and sentences to meaning and texts. Meanwhile, linguistic studies on humor have also extended considerably to social, cultural, and pragmatic concerns. One of the most noticeable achievements in linguistics over thepast few decades is the development of pragmatics. It is not long before scholars apply pragmatics into humor analysis. The purpose of this thesis is to exploit the mechanisms of the generation and perception of humor from the pragmatics perspective. It is carried out with the help of the application of Cooperative Principles and its maxims; Furthermore, the author also wants to probe into the obstacles which prohibit the English learners from understanding and appreciating the humorous utterances in Friends as well as in daily life. Furthermore, the author wants to discuss the possibility and effects of using humor in English teaching classes.在20世纪，语言学有了很大的发展，几乎在每一个领域学科从声音、单词或句子的意义和文本。
与此同时，幽默的语言学研究有了很大的延伸到了社会、文化、务实的问题。
其中最显著的成就是在过去的几十年里，在语言学中语用学的发展，这不是很久以前学者使用语用学里幽默的分析报告。
本论文的目的是利用从语用学的角度看幽默的产生和感知的机制。
它进行的应用程序是在合作原则和它的格言下实施的，此外，作者也想探讨禁止的英语学习者的障碍，理解和欣赏的朋友，以及在日常生活中的幽默话语，而且，作者想讨论用幽默在英语教学中的可能性和影响。
The significance of the study, First of all, for people who are interested in humor and pragmatics or studying this topic, this thesis may be able to help them as a means of reference to study about English humor as well as its relation with the function of speech. Moreover, it is very interesting to study comedy film-sitcom, since it can give different points of view in studying language. What the author means is that mostly people observe the phenomena of language in serious or ordinary situation but in comedic situation, there is a different set of situation where people sometimes may act uncooperatively or impolitely to achieve the humorous scene. This kind of scene may look awkward and unusual, but it can also happen sometimes in real life, whether the people realize it or not. The author also thinks it would be very interesting to know the way in which humor is generated from the linguistic point of view. And the humorous teaching approach would make a contribution to the students of English learning by improving classroom atmosphere, reducing class tension and increasing the rapport between students and teacher.本研究的意义，首先，有兴趣的幽默和语用学研究这个主题的人，这篇论文可能是作为参考研究对英语幽默的关系以及与语音功能的一种手段，能够帮助他们。
再者，研究喜剧电影是非常有趣的，因为在学习语言中它可以有不同的观点，作者的意思，在喜剧的情况下，大部分人观察语言现象严重或普通，有一组不同的情况下，人们有时可能会采取不合礼或不礼貌的对待，以达到幽默的效果。
这样的情景可能会显得尴尬和不寻常，但它也可以发生，在现实生活中的人是否意识到这一点，作者也想知道从语言学的角度来看，幽默产生的方式，这将是非常有趣，幽默的教学方式，英语学习的学生，通过改善课堂的气氛，减少课堂的紧张，增加学生和老师之间的关系做出了贡献。
An introduction of Friends and humor介绍朋友和幽默A.A brief introduction to Friends简要介绍朋友Friend is a world famous American sitcom telling of the stories of six good friends and their respective private lives. The story takes place in Manhattan, New York. It presents most aspects of American society, for example, morality, social values, family values, sex values, religion, government, institution, education, occupation, etc. and introduces people of all walks to the audiences, from cooks to professors, from blue collars to white collars. And the most important feature for the sitcom is its humorous dialogues among the characters. The sitcom Friends has six protagonists who recur in the sitcom all the way. What follows is a general introduction to them with the purpose to do better analysis on the humor in the sitcom.朋友是世界著名美国情景剧讲述的六个好朋友和他们各自的私生活的故事。