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初中英语连词讲解

初中英语介词讲解1.介词的含义,介词(虚词),不能在句子中独立充当成分。

它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。

中考需要掌握的11个介词:in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before表示时间的介词A.典型例题:1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847(年份)2.in October / in February / in March (月份)3.in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter (季节)4.in a week / in a year 在1周/ 年中5.in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午/ 下午/ 晚上in those days 在当时/ in no time 立刻/ in the daytime 在白天/ in the future 在将来/ in one minute 在1分钟内/ 最后in the end表示较长时间(长于一天或短于一天)如:年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B.典型例题:1.at ten o’clock / at seven thirty. (表示某一钟点)2.at noon / at night / at midnight (在中午、晚上、半夜――一天中相对短暂的时间)3.at the age of twenty / at the age of thirty-five (表示某一年龄)4.at that time 在那时/ at the moment 这时、那时、此刻/ at first 首先/ at last 最后=in the end/ at once 立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends 在周末/ 在一年中的这个时候at this time of year / 在……开始/结束时at the beginning /end of表示时间的某一点(或表示某时刻)如:钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C.典型例题:1.on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday2.on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 313.on January 1, 1988 / on April 18, 2002 / on May 31,19774.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon6.on the morning of May fifth7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year’s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day8.值日on duty / 准时on time /表示某一天或者特定(某一天上下午)的时间用介词“on”。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D.典型例题:1. for two hours / for three days2. for hundreds of years3. for the last three years / for the past three years4. for a while表示持续一段时间用介词“for”。

“for”+“段时间”-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E.典型例题:1. from 9 o’clock to 11 o’clock2. from February to April3. from 1980 to 19904. from then on从那时候起(用于一般过去时),from now on从现在起(用于一般将来时),from time to time 时不时地表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词“from … to …”-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- F.典型例题:1. during the week2. during those three months3. during my visit4. during the holidays / meeting5. during the spring表示“在……的期间”要用介词“during”,during表示在特定的时间里,其后的名词前要用定冠词或者表示特定意义的代词。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- G.典型例题:1. since 1986 / since 19772. since last summer / since last week / since last month3. since then 从那时以后4. since he came here 自从他来了以后表示“自……以来”,表示从过去某一时刻到现在,用介词“since”。

“since”+“点时间”,主句常用现在完成时。

巩固练习:1.since 7 o’clock2.since last Monday-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H.典型例题:1.The park is open til l 5 p.m.2.He didn’t leave the park until 4 p.m.表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止,用介词“till / until”-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I.表示时间介词的比较1.典型例题:1.The train leaves at 8 o’clock, so you’d better be there by 7:50. 火车八点钟开,所以你最好八点五十以前赶到那儿。

2.He left Shanghai at the end of last year. 去年年底他离开了上海。

(过去式)3.By the end of last year he had finished the work. 到去年年底,他已经完成了工作。

at表示事件发生在某一时间点上;by表示事件发生在某一时间点前。

at the end of + 时间/ 地点,表示时间时,一般用于一般过去式。

by the end of + 时间,表示时间时,一般用于过去完成时。

in the end =at last最后-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.典型例题:1.He finished the work three days ago.2.He said he had finished the work three days before.3.He will finish the work in three days.4.Three days later he finished the work.three days ago表示从今天算起三天前;three days before表示从过去某个时间开始算起的三天前;in three days表示从今天算起的三天以后Three days later表示从过去某个时间开始的三天后;。

ago,用于一般过去式;before,用于过去完成时;in用于将来时。

巩固练习1.Four days later he came back from Beijing.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.典型例题:1. before 2 o’clockthe meetinglunch1990 before后通常跟表示一点的时间(或特定的时间),表示在某个时间之前National Day2. after 2 o’clockthe meetinglunch1990 after后通常跟表示一点的时间(或特定的时间),表示在某个时间之后National Day由before和after构成的时间介词短语都不能用于现在完成时。

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