(英语)初中英语连词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语连词1.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only half been completed.A. Until; hasB. Not until; hasC. Until; haveD. Not until; have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?——直到明年。
只完成了一半。
until意为“直到……为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until意为“直到……才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until;第二空的half指的是half the railway,主语为the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填has,故选B。
【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。
注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。
2.You like football ___________ she likes reading.A. WhenB. orC. becauseD. while【答案】 D3.It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. unless【答案】 C4.I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.A. becauseB. howeverC. anywayD. unless【答案】 D5.This is the most important task should be finished soon.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. /【答案】 C6.Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.A. orB. andC. butD. nor【答案】 B7.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.A. since; becauseB. until; asC. unless; butD. so; because【答案】 B8.—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up.—Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best.A. whenB. whetherC. unlessD. because9.—The air pollution is terrible.—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when【答案】 B10.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.A. andB. orC. butD. /【答案】 D11._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.A. As soon asB. WhileC. UntilD. Before【答案】 A12.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars,_________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.A. althoughB. becauseC. if【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车,尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。
A. 尽管;B. 因为;C. 如果,根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句,although:尽管,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,根据语境确定两句的关系,选出合适的连词。
13.______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.A. SinceB. ThoughC. WhenD. If【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。
since自从,though虽然;when当……时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
根据句意确定所使用的连词。
14.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.A. If; raiseB. If; riseC. Unless; raiseD. Unless; rise【答案】 A15.—Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?—Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if【解析】【分析】句意:——你的微信账号安全吗?——是的,甚至我父亲都不能使用,除非我告诉他密码。
when什么时候;unless除非;while当……时候;if如果,根据——Is your WeChat account (账户)safe?—Yes,可知我的账号很安全,所以除非我告诉他密码没人能上我的微信。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
16.The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on.A. as soon asB. thoughC. sinceD. until【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:战争持续了几个小时,直到黑夜来临。
A.一……就……;B.尽管;C.自从;D.直到。
continue是延续性动词,句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上,所以使用until,故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词until的用法。
17.—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like?—I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我们有红色和黄色的T恤,你喜欢哪种颜色?——恐怕两件都不喜欢。
我认为这件蓝色的不错。
A 两者都;B 两者中的任何一个,要么……要么……;C 两者都不;D 三个或三个以上的都不。
根据句意,可知我选的是蓝色的,红色和黄色的都没有选,故两者都不喜欢,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意识记各连词含义及用法。
18.—Which sport do you prefer,volleyball basketball?—I prefer volleyball.A. orB. andC. but【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个运动,排球还是篮球?——我更喜欢排球。
A.或者,表示选择;B.和,表示并列;C.但是,表示转折。
根据答语可知选择了排球和篮球中的一个,所以用or,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
19.It's a serious problem. We can't make a decision Mr. Black comes back.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. so【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这是个严重的问题,我们直到布莱克先生回来才可以做决定。
根据句意此处应是直到布莱克先生回来,我们才可以做决定,not…until…,直到……才……,故选C。
【点评】考查连词,识记no t…until…的用法。
20._______________ you work harder, I'm sure you'll do better in the coming exam.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Since【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你努力学习,我相信你在即将到来的考试中会做得更好。
A.如果;B.除非......否则;C.尽管;D.自从。
考试考好的条件是更加努力学习,所以用if,表示条件,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
21.There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.A. anyB. bothC. eitherD. every【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:有许多树在马路两旁,它们是几年前种植的。
on both sides=on either side,固定搭配,在两旁,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意on both sides=on either side的用法。
22.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ______________ they like- spring, summer, autumn or winter.A. whoeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. wherever【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——游客们可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候来昆明。
——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
A、无论谁, B、无论什么,C、无论什么时候,D、无论在哪儿,根据下文spring, summer, autumn or winter,可知上文是说他们喜欢的任何时候,故答案为C。