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外研版英语七下试题 特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This isherbook.Whosebookis this ?
This book ishers.Whoseis this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色(表语)
My skirt isred.What coloris your skirt?
What time
几点
1.对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他?(整句是陈述句语序)
Sheistheir teacher.Whoistheir teacher?
主语谓语主语谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+谓语+其他?(整句是陈述句语序)
Mybook is over there.Whosebook is over there ?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There issomemilkin the bottle.
How muchmilkis there in the bottle?
how far
多远
问路程
It'sfivekilometersawayfrom here?
How faris it from here?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
He isaworker.Whatis he?
He hasa book.Whatdoes he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
Thebigbox is mine.Whichbox is yours?
The girlat the dooris Ann.Whichgirl is Ann?
how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
He can finish itin half an hour.
How sooncan he finish it ?
how long
多久
问一段时间,
问物体的长短
He has lived herefor a year.
How longhas he lived here?
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?
He livesinBeijing.Wheredoes he live ?
状语疑问词一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing)
5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:
疑问词(What)+一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语)
Hewatches TVin the evening Whatdoeshedoin the evening?
Hewatched TVyesterday evening. Whatdidhedoin the evening?
Heis watching TVnow. Whatishedoingnow?
Hewas watching TVat that time?. Whatwashedoingat that time?
Igo homeby bike.Howdo you go home?
how old
多大几岁
问年龄
He isten.How oldis he ?
how many
多少
跟复数名词,
问数量
There arethirtyboysin my class.
How manyboysare there in your class?
Heis going to watch TVthis evening. Whatishegoing to do?
Hehas seen the film.Whathashedone?
I.对画线部分提问、
1.They boughta new bikeyesterday.
2.She isa nurse.
3.She ismy teacher.
主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语
以上两点方法都是:
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变
3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句
I'm looking formywatch..Whosewatchare you looking for ?
宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)
意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份,姓名等
He isLiLieWhois he ?
He ismy brother.Whois he ?
whom
谁
问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)
Ican askhimthe question.
Whomcan you ask the question?
4.He boughtthe red one.
5.It ismycoat .
6.I am looking formy sister.
7.I get upat six.
8.I am fromHubei.
9.I went to school latebecause I got up late.
10.It iswindy.
The desk isone meterslong.
How longis the desk ?
how often
多久
(一次)
问频率
Igo to see my parentsonce a month.
How oftendo you go to see your parents?
对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
问点时间
We play gamesat fivein the afternoon ?
What timedo you play games?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play gamesin the afternoon?
Whendo you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点(状语)
We play gamesat homeon Sunday ?
Wheredo you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school todaybecause he is ill.
Whyisn't he at schol today ?how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
He isfine/strong.Howis he ?