状语从句学目： 1 ．掌握九种常用的状从句及其常用的接 2.掌握常考点和点一．九种常的状从句/地点/原因/条件/步/果/目的/方式/比状从句二．接，考点与点1.状从句接 : when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not⋯until, every time,the first/second⋯/last time, the moment/ minute/ instant/second, immediately, directly,instantly, hardly/ scarcely⋯when, no sooner⋯than考点 1: 1.－Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?－ Yes. I gave it to her _____ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once2. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time3. ______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.A. He hardly hadB. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had4.加一个 the day的例句： 1)一些，如the moment, the minute,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly, hardly ⋯when, scarcely ⋯when, no sooner ⋯than等也可引状从句，相当于________________ 意思。
2) 一些含有time 的名短，如every time, each time, next time, by the time ，和the first/se cond⋯/last time,以及the day, the year, the morning等，也可引状从句。
如： The day he returned home, his father was already dead.考点 2: 1. (北京) We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before2. (上海) He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on theshoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when3. ( 宁 ) He was about halfway through his meal ______ a familiar voice came tohis ears.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while： when = _____________________就在那/后接瞬,常用于下列句式：Somebody be doing sth when⋯Somebody be about to do sth when⋯somebody had just done sth when⋯Somebody be on the point of doing sth when⋯考点 3： 1. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it was the best timefor it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until2. It was f oolish of you to take a taxi ____________ you could easily walk there in five minutes.： ____________ 表示原因相当于considering that，______________考点 4：As time goes on, it’s getting colder and colder. =________________ , it’s getting colder and colder.As the election approached, the violence got worse. = __________________, the violence got worse.： _______________ 表示“随着⋯⋯”，可用_____________ 构替考点 5：It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses______ I realized she was a famousfilm star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; thenI had no idea of it until you told me.改句：It was________________ that I hadany idea of it.改成倒装句：Not until you told me _____________________________ any idea of it.：句中，not until从句一起作被部分，放在that之前。
Not until的倒装句，until引的从句________________，______________倒装。
考点 6： before的含1.Itwill be two years before he leaves the country. _____________________________2.It won’t be long before he comes back._____________________________3.It is three years since she joined the army._____________________________： 1）句型 It will be/was＋段＋ before ⋯“要多久才⋯⋯”2）句型 It will be/was not＋段＋before⋯“用不了多久就⋯⋯”3）句型 It is/has been＋段＋since⋯ 自从。
： 1.要半年我才回来。
_________________________________2.不到 2 年他就离开了个国家。
_________________________________3.自从争爆已有 3 年了。
_______________________________________4． We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. ____________5．We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. _______________6． Please write it down before you forget it. _____________________7． The man hung up the phone before I could answer it. ____________________8. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as9. Scientists say it may be five or six years_____ it is possible to test this medicineon human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when10. －Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? － He rushed out of the room ____ I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after考点 6： By the time you get there, the work __________________________________. (finish) By now, we _____________________ English for six years. (learn)By the time he arrived, the plane _________________ off. (take)： by 引状，主句要与______________用。
当从句表示将来，在，去分用________________________________________.2. 地点状从句接: where, whereverWherever you go, you should do your work well. = ____________________ you go,⋯.3.原因状从句接 : because, for, since, as, now( that), in that, seeing / considering/given that,when____________/___________ you are not interested, I won’t tell you about it.既然Some people say man differs from animals ______________we have the ability to laugh.在于 / 因____________/________ that his wife has just had a bad cold, he decided to go to the party alo ne.考到_____________ that quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.由于4.条件状从句接: if,unless,as long as /on condition that,suppose/supposing(that), provided/providing (that)I won ’t go to the party unless invited.相当于__________，意思是“除非⋯”“如果不⋯就⋯”We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean.只要=_____________ Provided/Providing (that)we invite him, he would surely come to dinner.假如Suppose/supposing (that) we can’t get enough food, what shall we do?假考点 1： 1. You can borrow my car _____ you promise not to drive too fast.A. unlessB. even ifC. in caseD. as long as2._____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if：as long as表示“只要⋯”，as far as表示“就⋯而（而言）”。