春季高考英语一、感叹句(一)由what引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1、“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:Whatalovelydayitis!多么美好的一天啊!Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2、“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
如:Whatbeautifulflowersthey are!多么漂亮的花啊!Whatgoodchildren他们是多么好的theyare! 孩子啊!291/+形容词+不可3.“What ”。
如:数名词+主语+谓语!Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊!What important news itis!多重要的新闻啊!how引导的感(二)由叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:a/an +形容词+1、“How +可数名词单数+主语+。
(可数名词的单数)谓语!”如:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!副词/、“How+形容词2 。
(不可数+主语+谓语!”名词,可数名词的复数)如:Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊!他跑How fast he runs!2 / 29得多快啊!。
+主语+谓语!”3.“How (特殊形式)如:How time flies!光阴似箭!注意:1、在感叹句中常见的不可weather、数名词fun、、music、progresswork 、information、newsadvice.引导的感叹句、由what2 how引导的感叹句的与由转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!What a beautiful girl she =(可数名词的单数)is!WhatdeliciouscakestheseHow delicious these are!=(可数名词的复cakesare! 数)3 / 29Whatfineweatheritis!=可数名词)二、常考短语1、Mean to do sth打算做某事Mean doing…意味着……2、Tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不要)去做某事。
3、Enjoy doing喜欢做??Avoid doing避免做??4、Sb Spend?on?某人在??上花费??SB spend…(in) doing…5、find it + adj +for sb + to dosth6、Would you like to help mewith it.7、It's time for sb to do sth.8、It's good idea to do sth.9、have a day off.休假一天dayaway离??还有多少时间I have only two days away.4 / 291我只剩3天了。
10、ill作表语,不作定语sick既可以作表语,也可以作定语a sick person一个生病的人11、look forward to doing sth期望做某事。
但是这道题例外,因为lookforwardto作定语修饰thetrain.例:The train I was lookingforward to arrived just now.12、leave(1).留下,放下。
常与地点介词短语连用。
(2)HeleftBeijingforShanghai.(3)leave是短暂性动词,它的延续性动词是be away.I have been away for aweek.三、used to do表示过去常常做某事,而现在往往不做了i used to get upearlyin the morning.beusedtodoing表示习惯于做某事iamusedtoeating rice .be used to do表示...被用来做某事Computerscanbeused to do many things.电脑可用来做许多事.四、sothat;suchthat;too??to.1.so只能修饰单数可数名词,这个时候可以与such互换.例如:socleveraboy=suchaclever boy2.如果修饰可数名词的复数,或不可数名词,就要用such.如:suchcleverboys(不能说soclever boys)5 / 29suchniceweather!(不能说so nice weather)many,much, 3.但如果碰到就必须,few,little这四个词so用so many studentsso much moneyso few studentsso little money从意思上看,4.... 以至于不能如此...too...to... ...以至于so... that如此从后面跟短语还是句子看后一般跟句子。
that 否定含义to后跟短语, 如:他太小了不能上学,可以翻译成:1.Heistooyoungtogoto school.2.Heissoyoungthathe6 / 29can't go to school.都可以引和if四、whether ”,“是否导宾语从句,表示在口语或间接引语中两者.如:可以互换使用Iwonderif/whetherIcanget some advice from you.Ask him whether / if he can,whether和但在有些情况下. 的用法有一定区别if 1.whether引导的从句常可或ornot直接以与连词or .如:连用,而if一般不能正:Letmeknowwhether误:Let me know if you can, 2.当宾语从句提到句首时而不引导只能用whether, 能用if.如:297/正:Whetheritistrueornot ,I can't tell.误:If it is true or not, I can't tell.的to3.whether可以引导带则不能.如:不定式,if 正:I don't know whether toaccept or refuse.误:if to accept I don't knowor refuse.及其引导的成分4.whether 作介词的可放于介词之后, .如:if宾语,但不能正:I worry about whether Ihurt her feelings.误:I worry about if I hurt her298/feelings.五、need的用法(1)肯定句时,是实义动词当主语是人的时候:need todo如I need to have a rest.我需要休息当主语是物的时候:needdoing或者need to be done的形式如Theclothesneedwashing.这些衣服需要洗(2)只有在疑问或否定的时候,need作为情态动词,才可接动词原形。
Need you sit down? 如这Heneedn'tsitdown.need do 就是所谓的thankyou sorry和六、考的回答--I'm sorry299/--It doesn't matter(never mind)(never matter)(that's all right)--thank you(my pleasure)(It's a pleasure)2sorry, thank you通用的是?that's OK和not at all七.Go ahead什么时候用“May I ask you a question?”“Yes,goahead.”“我可以问你一个问题吗,问吧!”?”“可以开始吧.”.”“我可以开始了吗?”“行,“MayIstart?”“Yes,goahead 什么时候用常用的八.Good idea What / How about doing…?Would you like to…?Shall we…? Why not…?I wonder if you'd like to…?the same to you. 九.什么时候回答thank you和the same to you.比如:1.和大家有关的节日需要回答五一快乐;周末快乐;新年快乐;圣诞节快乐thank you 2.和你有关的节日需要回答比如:祝你生日快乐!祝你成功!祝你旅途愉快!恭喜你!10/ 29十、常考问候与应答1、Howareyou?或Howare you doing ?Fine, thank you.2.Howiseverything?/How are things ? / How is itgoing ?So-so/verywell/Notbad.Thank you /等其它3.What'sup?/What'sgood news ?Nothingmuch/nothingspecial十一、区别in a moment立刻,弹指之间for a moment一会儿for the moment那时,那一刻at the moment此时,现在反义疑问句十二、1、常考的两个She has seen it, hasn't she ?She has to……doesn't she? 部分2、反意疑问句的xxlittle, few, never, hardly, 带有nobody,nothing, ,seldom barely,scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
如:/ 1129①Shenevertellsalie, 不用doesshe?(doesn'tshe?)她从不说谎,是吗?②Hewasseldomlate, 不用wasn't he?)was he?( 他几乎不迟到,是吗?引导,反问句let's3、若为shall we?用引导和其余的若为letus 任何一般的否定祈使句,都will you,例如用Let us stop to rest, will you?让我们停下休息,好吗?Don'tmakeanynoise,will 别弄出噪音,好吗?you? 、一般的肯定祈使句则用4 或won't you都行will you Dositdown,won'tyou?/ 请坐,好吗?will you? 、5xx部分的主语为不定2912/代词something,anything,nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。