at
angry,bad, clever, disappointed,good, quick, skillful, useless, weak
for
ambitious, available, enough, fit,grateful, hungry,necessary,noted,ready, sorry, responsible, suitable, useless
I knew himfroma boy.我从孩提时就认识他了。
They discussed the matterafterlunch.他们午饭后讨论了那个问题。
3
to, before, by, till /until
均可表示情况的终止时间。to“到”：表示终止时间，与from相对；before“在……以前，直到……前”；by“最迟在…之前”。till/until“直到”：与表示持续性动作的动词连用，表示某件事持续到某时为止。
2
since, from, after
since表示“自从…(到现在)”：与现在完成时连用表示时间的继续，也可与过去完成时连用表示过去终止的情况的起点；from“自……起”，表示起始时间，与to相对；after “自……后”：表示时间先后的顺序
He has lived in Beijingsince1990.他1990年以来一直住在北京。
He has worked in the companyforthree years.他在这家公司工作三年了。
It is coldduringthe winter.冬天天冷。
The rain lastedthroughthe night.雨下了一整夜。
The scientist worked in the labthroughoutthe night.那个科学家通宵在实验室工作。
on
dependent, hard, keen, intent
to
acceptable, agreeable, attentive, attributable,blind, comparable,convenient,courteous, deaf, destructive, essential,faithful, favorable,grateful, helpful,hostile,indifferent, immune, inferior, liable, preferable, relevant,related, repugnant, responsible,useful, similar, superior, sensitive, suitable, unjust
动词＋宾语＋介词
make a fool of, put an end to, take delight in, attach importance to, pay attention to, take interest in, catch hold of, catch sight of, have an advantage over, wash one’s hands of, keep an eye on, lay emphasis on, lose sight of, make a fuss over, make a mess of, make fun of, make room for, make use of, play a joke on, , take advantage of, take pride in, take the place of,
与名词的搭配
有些名词后有固定பைடு நூலகம்介词搭配，
He found asolution tothe problem.他找到了解决问题的方法。
There is no realdifference betweenthe two proposals.这两个提议没有实质上的区别。
有些名词前有固定的介词搭配，
You should beon guardagainst bad company.你应该提防交错朋友。
in
belief, confidence, curiosity, delight, experience, failure, faith, interest, hesitation, involvement, mistake, progress, result, skill, success
of
capacity, capability, command, dislike, expectation, grasp, guilty, habit, honor, horror, impression, prevention, pride, purpose, view
2．表示地点和位置的介词（短语）
介词
辨析
例句
1
at, in, on
at表示位于较狭窄的地点；in表示位于较宽广的地点。on意为“在……上”，表示某物和另一物表面相接触
I will meet youatthestation.我去车站接你。
They liveinthe suburbs.他们住在郊区。
for
ambition, award, care, change, consideration, cure, demand, desire, excuse, opportunity, penalty, pity, regret, reputation, request, respect,reward, search, shame, sympathy, talent
How long is ittodinner?到晚饭时间还多久？
He woke upbefore5.他不到5点就醒了。
You must be therebysix.你必须6点前赶到那里。
We will stay hereuntiltomorrow.我们将在这里呆到明天。
4
in,
within
in “再过……时间，花费……时间”；within“在……时间以内”
He was exceedinglyfond offishing.他特别喜欢钓鱼。
Drivers exceeding the speed limit areliable toa fine.超速行驶的司机易被罚款。
The man isblind ofan eye.那个男人瞎了一只眼。
Jackwas blindtohis own fault.杰克没觉察到他自己的过失。
其他
shelter from, advantage over, control over/of, contact with, connection with,entrance into
常见的介词与动词的搭配
动词＋介词
ask for, ask about,attend to, bed for, believe in, beware of, comply with, conform to, consist of, deal in, deal with, depend on, dream of, insist on, persist in, long for, object to, prepare for, refer to, rely on, resort to, succeed in, wait fo
with
angry,awkward, blue, bored,content,careful, disappointed,familiar, friendly, happy,identical, popular,polite, uneasygenerous,
常见的介词与名词的搭配
between
difference, distinction, gap, link, relation
Histrainleavesinan hour.他乘坐的火车一小时后开。
He will be backwithinan hour.他过不了一小时就回来。
5
for, during, through, throughout
均可表示时间段。for“历时”：与表示持续性动作的动词连用，表示某事持续发生时间的长短；during表示“在……期间”；through表示“整个……时间，从开始到结束无间断”，throughout语气更强
from
absent, different, free, remote, exempt,inseparable, safe, tired
in
interested, rich, slow, successful,deficient, expert, quick, successful, weak
of
afraid, aware, capable, careful, careless, conscious, critical, fond, full, independent, jealous, proud, short, sure, suspicious, thoughtfulcharacteristic, critical, envious, , impatient, independent, jealous, positive, scared, sensible, short, sick, suspicious, typical, worthy
动词＋宾语＋副词＋介词
Pleaseput the coat down tomy account.请把买大衣的钱记在我的帐上。
2．常见的与介词有搭配关系的词
类别
介词
与介词搭配的例词
常见的介词与形容词的搭配
about
anxious, careful, careless, certain,curious, enthusiastic, guilty,happy, mad,particular, sensitive,sure,worried