高三英语周测（20）I. 词汇与语法。

（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）1. He must be __________ (mental) disabled.2. Unfortunately, my car broke down on a __________ (mud) road.3. I am __________ (grate) to you for your help.4. With the __________ (arrive) of spring, the Dorritys took the children for an outing.5. It is very important to eat __________. (health)6. It is your __________ (free) to do what you want after class.7. The __________ (expect) death of her son made her sad.8. He seems to be __________ (aware) of the trouble he is making.9. He is young and __________ (experience) in business.10. __________ (lucky), many animals are being protected by human race today.11. The journalists who have seated __________for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Li Keqiang.12. Say all you know and say _____without reserve.13. His carelessness resulted __________ his failure in the exam.14. The girl danced ______ the music of Paul Mallrat’s band.15. If it_____ (rain) tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema.16. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests.17. I just wonder __________ it is that makes him so excited.18. We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started.19. I’ll see to it __________ every thing is ready in time.20. It won’t be long ___________ he returns to his native land.II. 完形填空。

（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do 21 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 22 when you choose your food. You may 23 it because it smells good or because it 24 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.Different 25 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many 26 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 27 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 28 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 29 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 30 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 31 of these animals will be different depending on the season.32 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is33 to us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 34 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 35 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, hasWhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely 36 cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color 37 represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 38 (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 39 against evils（灾祸）.People’s 40 (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be 41 most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 42 physically. People 43 (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）.Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. 44 (similar), many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now”button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 45 you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.IV. 阅读理解。

（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AA mouse happened to look through a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife open a package. “What food might this contain?” The mouse wondered. But he was sad to discover it was a mousetrap.Back to the farmyard, the mouse announced this warning;：“There is a mousetrap in the house! There is a mouse trapped in the house!”The hen clucked (咯咯地叫) and scratched, raised her head and said, “Mr. Mouse, I can tell this is a great concern to you, but it is of no consequence to me. I cannot be bothered by it.”Then the mouse turned to the pig. The pig sympathized, but said, “I am so very sorry, Mr. Mouse, but there is nothing I can do about it but pray. Be assured you are in my prayers.”Then the mouse turned to the cow and repeated the same words. The cow said, “Moo, Mr.Mouse. I’m sorry for you, but it’s no skin off my nose.”So, the mouse returned to the house, head down and sadly faced the farmer’s mousetrap alone. That very right a sound was heard throughout the house –the sound of a mousetrap catching its prey (猎物). The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see it. It was a poisonous snake whose tail was caught in the trap. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital. When she returned home, she still had a fever. Everyone knows fresh chicken soup is good to treat a fever. So the farmer took his knife to the farmyard. The hen was killed.But his wife’s sickness continued. Friends and neighbors came to sit w ith her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer butchered the pig.The farmer’s wife did not get well but died. So many people came for her funeral that the farmer had the cow killed to provide enough meat for all of them for the lunch.The mouse looked upon it all from his hole in the wall with great sadness.46．What surprised the mouse when looking through the hole?A．The farmer and his wife. B．A dangerous mousetrap.C．A package with food in. D．A poisonous snake.47．What did the mouse do when it returned to the farmyard?A．It had a warn talk with his friends. B．It warned its neighbors of the danger.C．It argued with its neighbors loudly. D．It tried hard to cheer its neighbors. 48．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story?A．The hen was sure that it needn’t be bothered by it.B．The pig only expressed its sympathy for the mouse.C．The farmer’s wife was bitten by the poisonous snake.D．The farmer’s neighbors came to his home for meat.49．What does the underlined sen tence “but it’s no skin off my nose” in paragraph 5 mean?A．It is none of my business. B．It is out of the question.C．It doesn’t affect my smell. D．It is not interesting at all.50．Which of the following can best express the moral of the story?A．Mind works faster in time of danger.B．Never put your nose into others’ business.C．We should pull together in time of trouble.D．Out of sight, out of mind.BA Swedish man was dug out alive after being snowed in his car on a forest track for two months with no food, police and local media reported on Saturday.The 45-year-old from southern Sweden was found on Friday, February17, too weak to say more than a few words.He was found not far from the city of Umea in the north of Sweden by snowmobilers who thought they had come across a ruined car until they dug their way to a window and saw movement inside.The man, who was lying in the back seat in a sleeping bag, said he had been in the car since December 19."Just incredible that he's alive considering that he had no food, but also since it's been really cold for some time after Christmas." a rescue team member told regional daily Vasterbottens-Kuriren, which broke the news.Ebbe Nyberg, duty officer at the Umea police, said police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time."We would not make up something like this. The rescue services were on site too and saw the same as us." he told Vasterbottens-Kuriren.Umea University Hospital, where the man is recovering after being rescued by police and a rescue team, said in a statement he was doing well considering the circumstances.Doctors at the hospital said humans would normally be able to survive for about four weeks without food. Besides eating snow, the man probably survived by going into a dormant-like(休眠似的) state, physician Stefan Branth told Vasterbottens-Kuriren."A bit like a bear that hibernates. Humans can do that." he said. "He probably had a body temperature of around 31 degrees which the body adjusted to. Due to the low temperature, not much energy was used up.""Why the man ended up under the snow in the forest remains unknown," police said.51.Who found the Swedish man in the snow?A．Snowmobilers.B．The police.C．A rescue team. D．Local people.52．"Police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time." implies that .A．police didn't think it trueB．police were sure of the factC．police had some doubt on the factD．police had reasons to doubt the fact53．The reason why the man could survive was most probably that .A．he was only forty-five year oldB．he did not use any energyC．he slept in the sleeping bagD．he was in a dormant-like state54．Which is the correct order of the following events?a．The Swedish man was stuck in the snow.b．He was sent to Umea University Hospital.c．He was found by snowmobilers.d．He was recovering after treatment.e．He stayed in his car for nearly two months.f．He was dug out by people.A．e, a, c, d, f, bB．a, e, c, f, b, dC．a, f, c, e, b, dD．e, c, f, a, d, b55．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．A Traffic AccidentB．A Long Sleep in WinterC．An Incredible SurvivalD．A Successful RescueCLong-time exposure to air pollution can lead to physical changes in the brain and cause trouble in learning and memory, and even anxiety. This is suggested by the results of new research on mice.While other studies have shown the harmful effects of polluted air in the lungs and heart, this is the first to show the negative effect on the brain.The team of Laura Fonken, Randy Nelson, from the Ohio State University, USA, has spread to the brain a previous line of research which found that fine particulate(微粒) matter floating in the air mainly because of air pollution caused by humans, causes swelling in much of the body, and may be related to high blood pressure problems, and some other diseases.In the research Fonken and his colleagues exposed mice to polluted air for six hours each day, five days a week, over a period of 10 months, almost half the average life length of mice.Polluted air contains fine particles created by cars, factories and natural dust. Fine particles of this kind are tiny, about 2.5 micrometers in diameter, or about one-thirtieth the width of a human hair. These particles can go deep into lungs and other organs.The concentration of this particulate material to which they exposed mice is equal to the concentration at which people can be exposed in some polluted urban areas.After a period of 10 months, the researchers got the animals to have a series of behavioral tests. Both the behavior of mice and the results of neurological(神经的) tests done to them show that those within the polluted air had more problems in learning and memory, and higher levels of anxiety.The results suggest that long-time exposure to polluted air can have measurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mental health problems. This could have important consequences for those living and working in polluted urban areas.56．The results of new research on mice first suggest that polluted air mainly does harm to .A．normal organs B．lungs and heartC．mental health D．blood pressure57．What harmful effect of polluted air is mentioned in other studies?A．The harmful effect on learning.B．The harmful effect on all the organs.C．The harmful effect on lungs and heart.D．The harmful effect on improving memory.58．The bad effects of tiny particles in polluted air are those Except .A．high blood pressure problemsB．making human hair thinnerC．different kinds of diseasesD．swelling in much of the body59．From the last sentence we can infer that people living in polluted urban areas .A．are likely to suffer from mental problemsB．can measure the negative effect on themC．show little concern for air pollutionD．can be exposed to polluted air longer60．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Long-time Exposure to Air PollutionB．Evidence and Concern of Air PollutionC．Measurable Effect on Human BrainD．Mental Problems Caused by Air PollutionV. 写作句型运用。