统计学名词中英文对照三统计学名词中英文对照三统计学名词中英文对照Aabscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值accident error 偶然误差accumulated frequency 累积频数alternative hyothesis 备择假设analysis of data 分析资料analysis of variance(ANOVA) 方差分析arith-log aer 算术对数纸arithmetic mean 算术均数assumed mean 假定均数arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数average 平均数average deviation 平均差Bbar chart 直条图、条图bias 偏性binomial distribution 二项分布biometrics 生物统计学bivariate normal oulation 双变量正态总体Ccartogram 统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率census 普查chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验central tendency 集中趋势class interval 组距classification 分组、分类cluster samling 整群抽样coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 变异系数collection of data 收集资料column 列（栏）combinative table 组合表combined standard deviation 合并标准差combined variance(or oolled variance) 合并方差comlete survey 全面调查comletely correlation 完全相关comletely random design 完全随机设计confidence interval 可信区间置信区间confidence level 可信水平置信水平confidence limit 可信限置信限constituent ratio 构成比结构相对数continuity 连续性control 对照control grou 对照组coordinate 坐标correction for continuity 连续性校正correction for grouing 归组校正correction number 校正数correction value 校正值correlation 相关联系correlation analysis 相关分析correlation coefficient 相关系数critical value 临界值cumulative frequency 累积频率Ddata 资料degree of confidence 可信度置信度degree of disersion 离散程度degree of freedom 自由度degree of variation 变异度deendent variable 应变量design of exeriment 实验设计deviation from the mean 离均差diagnose accordance rate 诊断符合率difference with significance 差别不显著difference with significance 差别显著discrete variable 离散变量disersion tendency 离中趋势distribution 分布、分配Eeffective rate 有效率eigenvalue 特征值enumeration data 计数资料equation of linear regression 线性回归方程error 误差error of relication 重复误差error of tye II Ⅱ型错误第二类误差error of tye I Ⅰ型错误第一类误差estimate value 估计值event 事件exeriment design 实验设计exeriment error 实验误差exerimental grou 实验组extreme value 极值Ffatality rate 病死率field survey 现场调查fourfold table 四格表freguency 频数freguency distribution 频数分布GGaussian curve 高斯曲线geometric mean 几何均数groued data 分组资料Hhistogram 直方图homogeneity of variance 方差齐性homogeneity test of variances 方差齐性检验hyothesis test 假设检验hyothetical universe 假设总体Iincidence rate 发病率incomlete survey 非全面调检indeindent variable 自变量indivedual difference 个体差异infection rate 感染率inferior limit 下限initial data 原始数据insection of data 检查资料intercet 截距interolation method 内插法interval estimation 区间估计inverse correlation 负相关Kkurtosis coefficient 峰度系数Llatin sguare design 拉丁方设计least significant difference 最小显著差数least square method 最小平方法最小乘法letokurtic distribution 尖峭态分布letokurtosis 峰态峭度linear chart 线图linear correlation 直线相关linear regression 直线回归linear regression eguation 直线回归方程link relative 环比logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logarithmic scale 对数尺度lognormal distribution 对数正态分布lower limit 下限Mmatched air design 配对设计mathematical statistics 数理统计（学）maximum value 极大值mean 均值mean of oulation 总体均数mean square 均方mean variance 均方方差measurement data 讲量资料median 中位数medical statistics 医学统计学mesokurtosis 正态峰method of least squares 最小平方法最小乘法method of grouing 分组法method of ercentiles 百分位数法mid-value of class 组中值minimum value 极小值mode 众数moment 动差矩morbidity 患病率mortality 死亡率Nnatality 出生率natural logarithm 自然对数negative correlation 负相关negative skewness 负偏志no correlation 无相关non-linear correlation 非线性相关non-arametric statistics 非参数统计normal curve 正态曲线normal deviate 正态离差normal distribution 正态分布normal oulation 正态总体normal robability curve 正态概率曲线normal range 正常范围normal value 正常值normal kurtosis 正态峰normality test 正态性检验nosometry 患病率null hyothesis 无效假设检验假设Oobserved unit 观察单位observed value 观察值one-sided test 单测检验one-tailed test 单尾检验order statistic 顺序统计量ordinal number 秩号ordinate 纵坐标airing data 配对资料arameter 参数ercent 百分率ercentage 百分数百分率ercentage bar chart 百分条图ercentile 百分位数ie diagram 园图lacebo 安慰剂lanning of survey 调查计划oint estimation 点估计oulation 总体人口oulation mean 总体均数oulation rate 总体率oulation variance 总体方差ositive correlation 正相关ositive skewness 正偏态ower of a test 把握度检验效能revalence rate 患病率robability 概率机率robability error 偶然误差roortion 比比率rosective study 前瞻研究rosective survey 前瞻调查ublic health statistics 卫生统计学Qquality eontrol 质量控制quartile 四分位数Rrandom 随机random digits 随机数字random error 随机误差random numbers table 随机数目表random samle 随机样本random samling 随机抽样random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化randomized blocks 随机区组,随机单位组randomized blocks analysis of variance 随机单位组方差分析randomized blocks design 随机单位组设计randomness 随机性range 极差、全距range of normal values 正常值范围rank 秩,秩次,等级rank correlation 等级相关rank correlation coefficent 等级相关系数rank-sum test 秩和检验rank test 秩(和)检验ranked data 等级资料rate 率ratio 比recovery rate 治愈率registration 登记regression 回归regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression eguation 回归方程relative number 相对数relative ratio 比较相对数relative ratio with fixed base 定基比remainder error 剩余误差relication 重复retrosective survey 回顾调查Ridit analysis 参照单位分析Ridit value 参照单位值Ssamle 样本samle average 样本均数samle size 样本含量samling 抽样samling error 抽样误差samling statistics 样本统计量samling survay 抽样调查scaller diagram 散点图schedule of survey 调查表semi-logarithmic chart 半对数线图semi-measursement data 半计量资料semi-guartile range 四分位数间距sensitivity 灵敏度sex ratio 性比例sign test 符号检验significance 显著性,意义significance level 显著性水平significance test 显著性检验significant difference 差别显著simle random samling 单纯随机抽样simle table 简单表size of samle 样本含量skewness 偏态sloe 斜率sorting data 整理资料sorting table 整理表sources of variation 变异square deviation 方差standard deviation(SD) 标准差standard error (SE) 标准误standard error of estimate 标准估计误差standard error of the mean 均数的标准误standardization 标准化standardized rate 标化率standardized normal distribution 标准正态分布statistic 统计量statistics 统计学statistical induction 统计图statistical inference 统计归纳statistical ma 统计推断statistical method 统计地图statistical survey 统计方法statistical table统计调查statistical test 统计表statistical treatment 统计检验stratified samling 统计处理stochastic variable 分层抽样sum of cross roducts of 随机变量deviation from mean 离均差积和sum of ranks 秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean 离均差平方和suerior limit 上限survival rate 生存率symmetry 对称(性)systematic error 系统误差systematic samling 机械抽样Tt-distribution t分布t-test t检验tabulation method 划记法test of normality 正态性检验test of one-sided 单侧检验test of one-tailed 单尾检验test of significance 显著性检验test of two-sided 双侧检验test of two-tailed 双尾检验theoretical frequency 理论频数theoretical number 理论数treatment 处理treatment factor 处理因素treatment of date 数据处理two-factor analysis of variance 双因素方差分析two-sided test 双侧检验two-tailed test 双尾检验tye I error 第一类误差tye II error 第二类误差tyical survey 典型调查Uu test u检验universe 总体,全域ungroued data 未分组资料uer limit 上限Vvariable 变量variance 方差,均方variance analysis 方差分析variance ratio 方差比variate 变量variation coefficient 变异系数velocity of develoment 发展速度velocity of increase 增长速度Wweight 权数weighted mean 加权均数Zzero correlation 零相关。