• that 从句在此处是表语从句 • １．宾语从句中的that省略 • ２．定语从句中的关系词在从句中 做宾语时可以省略。 • The most exciting thing is that we can win the football match. • The happiest thing is that I can visit mother during the Spring.
plough
[plau] 耕地
ploughed 词根：v. plough plough a field 耕田 They plough in spring. 他们在春耕。
ploughed:
adj. 耕过的（地）
• ★lonely adj. 1.偏僻的，人迹罕见的 2.孤单的，寂寞的 a lonely island 一个孤岛 feel lonely感到孤独 • alone 指“独自一个人” adj.\adv. • alone表示单独，独自一个，没有感情色 彩的 live alone独自居住
Special difficulties
• But Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous. • 弗西特机长之所以不送他去，是因为那段 飞行太危险了
• refuse/deny • refuse拒绝（一个请求或给予的某种东西） • Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. • deny否认（一种指控） • He denied that he had stolen the money. • 他否认曾偷过钱。
Lesson 29
Taxi!
★taxi n. 出租汽车(美语中 为cab) taxi driver 出租车司机; taxi stand出租车站； by taxi乘出租车 take a taxi to...打的去…… You may take a taxi to the station. 你可以坐出租车去车站。
• 6.Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位 商人的奇怪要求。 • = Captain Fawcett has just refused a businessman’s strange request. • refuse a request from sb. = refuse sb’s request
Key Structure
• 1.现在完成时的时间状语多表示到现在为止的这段时 间：since+某一时间，for+一段时间，up till now,just,before等。一般过去时表示过去某时发生 的动作，时间状语多为last year(month), ago(3 years ago), in +某一年，just mow等。 I saw him in 1994. I haven’t seen him since 1994. I saw him 3 years ago. I haven’t seen him for 3 years. He stayed at this hotel last month. Have you ever stayed at this hotel? I went abroad last year. Up till now, I have never been abroad before.
• 7.The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but...这个人想要飞往大西洋的一个孤岛—— 罗卡尔，但是 • a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean是 Rockall的同位语 • e.g. He wanted to visit the Forbidden City, the living place of old emperor.他 想去参观紫禁城——古代帝王的居所。 • The Atlantic Ocean; the Pacific Ocean; the Indian Ocean; the Arctic Ocean
• bring/take/fetch • bring带来（由某处带来某物） • He brought the book with him when he came to see me. • take拿走（从某处或某人处带走） • He took the book with him when he left. • fetch取来（去某地，去某物并带回） • I asked him to go to my room and fetch my glasses. • very/too • very很，非常 I arrived very late but I caught the rain.我到得非常迟，但赶上了火车 • too太，过于I arrived too late and I missed the train. 我到得太迟，误了火车
• 这辆“出租车“是一架小型瑞士飞机，
• 3.The wonderful plane can carry seven passagers. • 这架奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客。 • 4.The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere：on snow,water,or even on a ploughed field. • 然而，最令人惊奇的是，它能够在任 何地方降落:雪地上，水面上，甚至刚 耕过的田里。
• 3.The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere.
• 然而，最令人惊奇的是，它能够在任 何地方降落。 • 句型：系表结构，主语为“the most surprising thing about it’ 表语是 that引导的从句，称为表语从句。 however 可放在句子前边
• 固定搭配：no roof over one’s head无家可归under sb’s roof 在某人家做客；寄人篱下；在某人 照应下 • ceiling 天花板 • hit the ceiling/roof [美口] 勃然 大怒，暴跳如雷
• ★ block n.1.大楼，大厦2.街区3，障碍物，阻塞3. 块，片（木，石等）
• ★roof n. 1.屋顶2.车篷3.顶部，最高 点 • There is a cat on our roof. • 在我们的房顶上有一只猫。 • the roof of the world世界屋脊 • the roof of heaven天空 • the roof of the mouth上颚 • roof-roofs
• 5.Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in... • Once...and on another occasion一次…… 还有一 次…… • He is a naughty boy, once he broke his neighbour’s window glass and on another occasion, he played with fire. • 他是一个淘气的男孩，一次他打破了邻居的玻璃窗，还 有一次他玩火了。 • on several occasion在几次不同的场合 • on occasion偶尔 • in honor of the occasion为表祝贺
• • • • • • • •
• • •
• • •
2.用already, yet, just, ever, never, 这类副词作状语时，常用于现在完成时。 I have already received a letter from my brother, Tim. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They’ve just arrived. Have you ever been to London? I have never been there.
Can you recite??
• 1.Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.
• 本。弗西特机长买了一辆不寻常的出 租车，并开始了一项新的业务。 • 2.The taxi is small Swiss aeroplane called a “Pilatus Porter”.
the Atlantic Ocean Review: 四大洋 the Atlantic Ocean [ət‘læntik] 大西洋 the Pacific Ocean [pə‘sifik] 太平洋 the Arctic Ocean [‘ɑ:ktik] 北冰洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋
a block of flats 一栋公寓楼 flat n.公寓 adj. 1.平的 3.漏气的（轮胎） 2.扁的，浅的
desert n.沙漠 dessert n.甜品 v. 废弃，抛弃，遗弃，舍弃
Checkpoints
• 1.Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. • 本。弗西特机长买了一辆不寻常的出 租车，并开始了一项新的业务。 • Captain+人名：某某上尉/机长/队长 • begin a new service开始一项新业务 • at a person’s service随时为(某人) 服务/the telephone service电话服务 /mail (postal) service邮政服务