高一英语必修三unit1-5短语和语言点语法总结(修改版)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2I. Unit1-5必备短语Unit 11.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏starve for sth, starve to do渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14. have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word 失信17.It be obvious + that从句：显而易见；一目了然18. set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起Unit 21.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14. feel fit保持精力旺盛15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究17.earn one’s living谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick 感到恶心24.heavy food不易消化的食物25.chat(ting) about聊起关于... 26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久Unit 31. know about了解关于…事2. make a bet打赌3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输4. have bad luck 运气不好5. step inside 走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否… 8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact 事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall到夜幕降临时14. carry…out to sea把…带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对… 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事31. stay out of jail免坐牢32. be reserved 被预定了33. take a chance 碰碰运气34. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜35. read the bill看帐单36. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情37. in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式38. for a while一会儿Unit 41.think of…as 把…看作是2. a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃bine into…合成…4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5.become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，迟早，最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10.make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12.on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同14. stay on…存留在…15.go round the sun环绕太阳运转16. disappear from…从…消失17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体19. become part of…变成…的一部分20. develop life发展生命21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of鼓励…的发展23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林27. lay eggs下蛋28. produce young生出幼仔29.animals with hands and feet 长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.. move around迁徙33. go by过去，推移34.prevent…from…防止…做…35.escape from… into…从…逃离到… 36.depend on…依靠，依赖，取决与…37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运, 39. make a trip去旅行, 40. visit the moon参观月球41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…向…解释… 43. on the journey在旅程中44 be off启程高一英语新课标必修三 Unit 1-5单元复习总结45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力47call…gravity称…为地球引力48. push…into the seat把…推向座位49.say…to each other向彼此说… 50.fall back to…朝…落下去51 cheer up高兴起来52，fall from a tree从树上掉下来53. fall to the ground朝地上落下去54. get close to…接近… 55. f loat weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱57. watch…do看着…做58. move freely自由的活动59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习63..get the hang of…掌握了…的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到…Unit 51. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for…离开去…5. go on a tour of the cit y继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into…流入… 9. flow over…流经… 10. on one’s way to…在去…的路上11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场12. walk north向北走13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给…打电话14. move t o…移居到…15. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭16. meet… at…在…迎接… 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China来自中国南方19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the train station在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. be close to… 接近…26. go downtown到市区去27. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向…28. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店29. visit… in…在…拜访… 30. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆31. look over…眺望…32. sit down with…和…坐在一起33. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿…34. have a French culture具有法国文化35. dream of…梦想… 36. on a trip在旅途中37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeroplane乘飞机39. fly from… to…从…飞行到… 40. take the train from… to…乘火车从…到…41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场45. take…to…把…带到… 46. catch the train乘坐火车47. on the way to…在去…的路上48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastward向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里53. be surrounded by…被……所包围54. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸55. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪56. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方57. on the north在北边58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of…的北边60. settle down in the seat落座61. a mountain goat 野山羊62. win…prizes赢得…奖金63. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光64. a grizzly bear大灰熊65. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日66. come from all over…全来自… 67. compete in doing比赛做…68. ride wild horses驾驭野马69. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做……70. work with…与…共处71. go through…穿过… 72. a busy port繁忙的港口73. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份74. rush through…穿行过…75. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米76. at the top end of…在…的最上首1II. Unit1-5必备句型1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。