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高中英语必修三 重要词汇和短语复习

高中英语必修三重要词汇和短语复习Unit 11.religious [riˈlidʒəs] adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的;虔诚的拓展:religiously adv. 虔诚地religion n.宗教,宗教信仰religious worship, belief, faith 宗教礼拜﹑信仰 a religious service 宗教仪式2.trick [trik] n.诡计;诀窍;戏法vt.欺诈,哄骗I can do magic tricks. 我会玩魔术。

He tricked me into giving him the money. 他哄骗我给了他钱。

拓展:play a trick / tricks on sb.恶作剧;捉弄;欺骗某人The children played a trick on their teacher. 孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。

3.gain [gein] v.获得;增加(=obtain / win) n.增加[ pl.] 收益He quickly gained experience by/from practising. 他很快就有经验了。

I’ve gained weight recently. 我最近长胖了。

4.independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立的;自主的;无关的Though she is young, she is independent of her parents. 她虽年轻却很独立,不依赖父母。

拓展:independently adv. 独立地;自由地independence n. 独立,自主,自立5.award [əˈwɔ:d] vt.授予,给予;判给n.奖(品);奖学金The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 学校(因为她工作好)奖励了梅丽。

to win / receive / get an award for (doing) sth.因为某事而获奖6.admire [ədˈmaiə] vt.钦佩,赞赏,称赞,夸奖~sb. for (doing) sth.Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。

拓展:admiring adj. 赞赏的; 赞美的; 羡慕的admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;极好的admiration n.赞赏,钦佩7.permission [pəˈmiʃən] n.允许,许可,准许You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开.拓展:permissible adj.可允许的,许可的permit [pəˈmit, ˈpə:mit] v.允许;n.许可证We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。

The council will not permit you to build here. 委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑.8.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉,认错,谢罪I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

拓展:apology [əˈpɔlədʒi] n.道歉,认错,愧悔I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

9.obvious [ˈɔbviəs] adj. 显然的,明显的拓展:It is obvious to sb. that … 对某人来说,…是很明显的。

It was obvious to everyone that the child need help. 大家都清楚那孩子需要帮助。

10.remind [riˈmaind] vt.提醒,使想起;~sb. of sth. / that… / ~ sb. to do sth.He reminds me of the years in France. 他使我想起了在法国的那些年。

Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home. 请提醒我回家路上买些牛奶。

拓展:reminder [riˈmaində] n.提醒物;纪念品;暗示11.Take place发生,进行,举行12.In memory of 纪念;悼念13.Dress up盛装;打扮;装饰14.Look forward to期待;期望;盼望15.Day and night日夜;昼夜;整天16.Have fun (with sb.) 玩得开心17.Turn up 出现;到场;开大声点18.Keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言19.Hold one’s breath屏息;屏气20.Set off 出发;动身;使爆炸Unit 21. diet [ˈdaiət] n.日常饮食;(病人的)特种饮食vi.节食be / go on a diet 节食;吃限定食物2. balance [ˈbæləns] n.平衡;天平;结存vt.使平衡;称;权衡The child couldn't keep his balance on the bicycle. 孩子骑在自行车上不能保持平衡。

You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。

3. curiosity [ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti] n.好奇(心);奇物,奇事~ (about sth/to do sth)拓展:curious [ˈkjuəriəs] adj.好奇的,好求知的;稀奇的be ~ (about sth/to do sth) He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister. 他抑制不住好奇心, 拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信.4. strength n.力(气),力量;强度;长处拓展:strengthen vt.加强,巩固strong adj. 强壮的;坚强的;强烈的,浓的a man of great strength 强壮的男子The fence was strengthened with wire. 这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。

5. consult [kənˈsʌlt] v.请教;查阅;交换意见;商议~ sb/sth (about sth)I consulted a doctor about my pains. 我找过医生诊治病痛.consult with one's partners与合伙人商量拓展:consultant n.顾问;专科医生consultation n.商量;会诊;查阅6. debt [det] n.欠款,债务,负债be in/out of debt 欠、不欠债If I pay all my debts I shall have no money left. 如果我偿清了所有的债就一分钱不剩了。

7. limit [ˈlimit] n.限度,限制[ pl.] 范围;极限vt.限制(定) ~to sth拓展:limited adj.有限的; 少的;小的There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的钱数是有限的。

Only a limited number of places is available. 只有少数地方可供使用8. benefit [ˈbenifit] n.益处;救济(保险)金vt.有益于vi.得益于(常与from连用)It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。

We benefit a lot from daily exercises. 我们得益于每天做操。

for the benefit of …为了…的利益、好处9. Lose weight 体重减轻;减肥10. Get away with被放过;(做坏事)没被惩罚11. Tell a lie说谎12. Earn one’s living 谋生13. Cut down削减;删节14. Before long 不久以后15. Put on weight 增加体重Unit 31.permit [pəˈmit] v.允许;(使)有可能(-tt-) n. [ˈpə:mit] 许可证,执照The situation does not permit of any delay. 情势刻不容缓.The windows permit light and air to enter. 这些窗户采光及通风性能良好.We are not permitted to smoke in the classroom.2.account [əˈkaʊnt] v. 认为;说明;总计有;n. 说明;理由;计算;账户on account of因为;由于not on any account / on no account 绝对不;决不take … into ac count 考虑;顾及到…account for 导致;做出解释Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 天气不好导致了长时间的耽搁。

3.seek [si:k] vt.寻找,追求;请求(帮助);探索(常与for, after连用)(pt, pp sought)seek for/after success/happiness… 追求成功、幸福4.contrary [ˈkɔntrəri] adj.(to)相反的,对抗的n.[the~]相反(事物)on the contrary 与此相反;相反地5.indeed [inˈdi:d] adv.真正地,当然;确实,实在I was indeed very glad to hear the news. 我听到这消息的确很高兴。

6.Bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出7.Go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说8.By accident偶然;无意中;不小心9.Stare at 凝视;盯着看10.Take a chance冒险11.In rags 衣衫褴褛12.As for至于;关于Unit 41.theory [‘θiəri] n.理论,原理;学说;意见,看法in theory 从理论上讲拓展:theoretical adj.理论(上)的2.violent [‘vaiələnt] adj. 暴力的;猛烈的,强烈的a violent storm, attack, protest, struggle 猛烈的风暴、攻击;强烈的抗议;激烈的斗争拓展:violently adv.强暴地;猛烈地violence n.暴力,强暴;猛烈,剧烈3.harmful [‘hɑ:mful] adj.有害的~ (to sb/sth)Smoking can be harmful to your health. 吸烟对身体有害拓展:harm n./vt.伤害,损害,危害do harm to sb./sth. 损害、伤害harmless adj. 无害的,无恶意的4.puzzle [‘pʌzl] v.(使)迷惑;(使)为难n.谜;难题It's a puzzle where all my money goes each week. 我每星期的钱去了哪儿是个难解的问题. The old general was puzzling over the old map. 老将军对着那张旧地图苦苦思索着。

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